A Pressor Bolus Can Be An Early Signal of a Problem

LIMA-to-LAD bypass grafting through a mini-thoracotomy performed off-pump (MIDCAB) is widely regarded as an important innovation in cardiac surgery. Although most cardiac surgeons have attempted MIDCAB at some point over the past two decades, only a small number of programs have mastered it. One reason for its limited adoption is the need for excellent team …