# bite (blogs) — RSS Amplifier

Recent posts from the 5 feeds in the RSS Amplifier directory that cover bite.

Page: <https://rssamplifier.com/topics/bite/blogs>  
Feed: <https://rssamplifier.com/topics/bite/blogs.md>

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## [COST BITES 437: SHOULD THE DEFENDANT&#8217;S CONDUCT OF THE ACTION LEAD TO INDEMNITY COSTS BEING AWARDED? YES IT SHOULD&#8230;](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/19/cost-bites-437-should-the-defendants-conduct-of-the-action-lead-to-indemnity-costs-being-awarded-yes-it-should/)

_2026-08-19 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

In this case the judge decided that the defendant's conduct of the litigation warranted an award of indemnity costs being made. There is an interesting consideration of the case law relating to when costs will be reduced because of lack...

## [INTEREST ON DAMAGES: (1) GENERALLY; (2) AFTER THE DEFENDANT FAILS TO BEAT A PART 36 OFFER: THERE IS NO NEED TO FIND DISHONESTY OR SERIOUS CONDUCT TO AWARD ENHANCED INTEREST](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/19/interest-on-damages-1-generally-2-after-the-defendant-fails-to-beat-a-part-36-offer-there-is-no-need-to-find-dishonesty-or-serious-conduct-to-award-enhanced-interest/)

_2026-08-19 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

There are two issues of interest in this case. Firstly the judge's decision on the appropriate rate for interest on damages generally. Secondly the judge's observations that there is no need for the court to find misconduct to award enhanced...

## [WITNESS EVIDENCE WEDNESDAY: RED FLAGS AND WITNESS STATEMENTS (1): THE WITNESS THAT GIVES THE COURT THEIR OPINION](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/19/witness-evidence-wednesday-red-flags-and-witness-statements-1-the-witness-that-gives-the-court-their-opinion/)

_2026-08-19 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

We have below a series of posts about the dangers of putting "opinion" evidence into witness statements. It has been a constant theme on this site for, at least, 12 years. There is no sign of this abating. Attempts have...

## [A WIDOW CANNOT BRING AN ACTION UNDER THE FATAL ACCIDENTS ACT WHERE HER HUSBAND SETTLED THE PERSONAL INJURY ACTION AGAINST A CONCURRENT TORTFEASOR IN HIS LIFETIME](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/18/a-widow-cannot-bring-an-action-under-the-fatal-accidents-act-where-her-husband-settled-the-personal-injury-action-against-a-concurrent-tortfeasor-in-his-lifetime/)

_2026-08-18 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

This case emphasises a long existing principle that a second action cannot be brought if a claimant, now deceased, has settled proceedings in their lifetime. This principle extends to concurrent tortfeasors. There are also important observations outside the realm of...

## [COST BITES 436: THE DEFENDANT FAILED TO BEAT THE CLAIMANT&#8217;S PART 36 OFFER: WAS IT UNJUST FOR THE USUAL CONSEQUENCES TO APPLY? THE IMPORTANCE OF INTEREST](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/18/cost-bites-436-the-defendant-failed-to-beat-the-claimants-part-36-offer-was-it-unjust-for-the-usual-consequences-to-apply-the-importance-of-interest/)

_2026-08-18 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

Here we look at a judgment where the court considered an argument that the claimant had not beaten its own Part 36 offer. The judge held that the defendant's argument fell at the first post because it failed to take...

## [COST BITES 435: ANOTHER APPLICATION TO REVISE A COSTS BUDGET (DURING A TRIAL): WITH A DIFFERENT RESULT: SOME INTERESTING COMMENTS ON CONDUCT ALONG THE WAY&#8230;](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/18/cost-bites-435-another-application-to-revise-a-costs-budget-during-a-trial-with-a-different-result-some-interesting-comments-on-conduct-along-the-way/)

_2026-08-18 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

We have had a number of cases relating to amending costs budgets recently. This one has a different result. The need to revise the budget arose from the judge's decision that there should be a separate hearing on damages. This,...

## [MEMBER NEWS: HOW TO UPDATE YOUR CARD DETAILS TO MAKE SURE YOUR SUBSCRIPTION STAYS LIVE: FOUR SIMPLE STEPS IF YOU FIND THAT YOU CAN&#8217;T GET ONTO THE SITE](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/17/member-news-how-to-update-your-card-details-to-make-sure-your-subscription-stays-live-four-simple-steps-if-you-find-that-you-cant-get-onto-the-site/)

_2026-08-17 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

I have had a number of enquiries asking how to update card details when a card has expired. I have outlined the four steps that need to be taken below. THE METHOD Log in to My Account on CLB....

## [BACK TO BASICS MONDAY: LITIGATORS HAVE TO WARN THEIR CLIENTS THAT SOMETIMES A COURT MAKES NO ORDER FOR COSTS AT ALL: THE PERILS IF YOU DON&#8217;T](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/17/back-to-basics-monday-litigators-have-to-warn-their-clients-that-sometimes-a-court-makes-no-order-for-costs-at-all-the-perils-if-you-dont/)

_2026-08-17 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

This post obviously follows on from the post earlier today where the judge made no award for costs after a trial. Neither side had "won" and, in any event, the amount spent in pursuit of the claim was disproportional. This...

## [COST BITES 434 : JUDGE REFUSES TO INCREASE CLAIMANT&#8217;S BUDGET AFTER TRIAL, EVEN THOUGH IT WAS NOT OPPOSED BY THE DEFENDANT: A PARTY MADE NO ATTEMPT TO EXPLAIN WHY IT NEEDED TO SPEND THE PRICE OF THE AVERAGE UK HOUSE ON ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/17/cost-bites-434-judge-refuses-to-increase-claimants-budget-after-trial-even-though-it-was-not-opposed-by-the-defendant-a-party-made-no-attempt-to-explain-why-it-needed-to-spend-the-price-of-the-a/)

_2026-08-17 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

We are looking at another attempt to vary a costs budget. In this case the attempt was made after the trial and after judgment. Both parties, initially, sought large variations. Only the claimant proceeded with the application in relation to...

## [COST BITES 435: £4 MILLION SPENT IN COSTS AND NEITHER PARTY WILL RECOVER A PENNY FROM THE OTHER: A &#8220;PYRHHIC&#8221; VICTORY LEADS TO NO ORDER FOR COSTS&#8230;](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/17/cost-bites-435-4-million-spent-in-costs-and-neither-party-will-recover-a-penny-from-the-other-a-pyrhhic-victory-leads-to-no-order-for-costs/)

_2026-08-17 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

This is case that should be considered by every litigator, and litigant. It involves legal expenditure on a major scale, with very little benefit to the parties at the end. The final result is unlikely to please either of the...

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_2026-08-17 · **Sponsored**_

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## [GIVING AN UNDERTAKING AS TO DAMAGES WHEN OBTAINING AN INJUNCTION: REMEMBER IT CAN COME BACK TO BITE (AND SOMETIMES BITE HARD&#8230;)](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/14/giving-an-undertaking-as-to-damages-when-obtaining-an-injunction-remember-it-can-come-back-to-bite-you/)

_2026-08-14 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

When a party obtains an injunction they, usually, have to give an undertaking as to damages. There are now a number of cases where litigants have been found liable to pay damages as a result of that undertaking. We have...

## [CAN DELAY IN APPLYING TO STRIKE OUT AN ACTION FOR ABUSE OF PROCESS BE AN ABUSE OF PROCESS IN ITSELF? THE DANGERS OF LETTING TIME GO BY](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/14/can-delay-in-applying-to-strike-out-an-action-for-abuse-of-process-be-an-abuse-of-process-in-itself-the-dangers-of-letting-time-go-by/)

_2026-08-14 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

Here we have a case where it was argued that the defendant's delay in bringing an application to strike out for abuse of process was an abuse of process in itself. The case points to authorities that "acquiescing" in an...

## [THROWBACK FRIDAY: SIMILAR FACT EVIDENCE IN CIVIL CASES: AN OVERVIEW AND THE RELEVANT GUIDANCE CONSIDERED (AUGUST 2020)](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/14/throwback-friday-similar-fact-evidence-in-civil-cases-an-overview-and-the-relevant-guidance-considered-august-2020/)

_2026-08-14 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

Man of the posts in August 2020 concerned the impact of Covid. This post is the exception. It arose out of a Court of Appeal decision that month that reviewed the principles relating to similar fact evidence in civil cases....

## [AN ORDER FOR WASTED COSTS NARROWLY AVERTED &#8211; BUT THERE WERE ISSUES ON BOTH SIDES: &#8220;NONE OF THE LEGAL PROFESSIONALS IN THIS CASE HAVE COVERED THEMSELVES WITH GLORY&#8221;](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/13/an-order-for-wasted-costs-narrowly-averted-but-then-there-were-issues-on-both-sides-none-of-the-legal-professionals-in-this-case-have-averted-themselves-with-glory/)

_2026-08-13 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

This is a case where the judge found the conduct of a firm of solicitors "utterly extraordinary". However there were, in fact, a number of errors by both sides. This may (and probably would) have led to a wasted costs...

## [ATTEMPTS TO &#8220;REVISIT&#8221; THE PRELIMINARY ISSUES REFUSED: ALSO THE JUDGE WOULD HAVE PREFERRED TO SEE WITNESS STATEMENTS NOT JUST DOCUMENTS&#8230;](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/13/attempts-to-revisit-the-preliminary-issues-refused-also-the-judge-would-have-preferred-to-see-witness-statements-not-just-documents/)

_2026-08-13 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

This is another case where a party attempts to "revisit" preliminary issues/a statement of issues that have been agreed and approved by the court. That application did not get very far. Further the judge observed that, although the parties were...

## [ADVOCACY THE JUDGE&#8217;S VIEW A RECAP OF THE SERIES 3: &#8220;THERE IS A SPECIAL RING IN HELL FOR A CERTAIN TYPE OF ADVOCATE&#8221;: WHY ALL LITIGATORS SHOULD KNOW THESE THINGS&#8230;](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/13/advocacy-the-judges-view-a-recap-of-the-series-3-there-is-a-special-ring-in-hell-for-a-certain-type-of-advocate-why-all-litigators-should-know-these-things/)

_2026-08-13 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

Back in the dim and distant days of 2018 this site ran its third series on "Advocacy: the Judge's View". A new series will start shortly. However before that we are "recapping" on the guidance given in the four previous...

## [WITNESS EVIDENCE WEDNESDAY: THE PAUCITY OF EVIDENCE PROVIDED BY THE DEFENDANTS: AN APPLICATION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT CANNOT BE DEFENDED BY &#8220;BARE ASSERTION&#8221;](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/12/witness-evidence-wednesday-the-paucity-of-evidence-provided-by-the-defendants-an-application-for-summary-judgment-cannot-be-defended-by-bare-assertion/)

_2026-08-12 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

The need to provide evidence and not simply make bare assertions is as important in applications as at trial. Here we see a case where the claimant obtained summary judgment in the face of a "paucity of evidence" from the...

## [COST BITES 433: WHAT ARE &#8220;SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS&#8221; WHEN YOU WANT TO VARY A COSTS BUDGET? WHY THERE WERE NO SUCH DEVELOPMENTS HERE](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/12/cost-bites-433-what-are-significant-developments-when-you-want-to-vary-a-costs-budget-why-there-were-no-such-developments-here/)

_2026-08-12 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

We are continuing our consideration at the appeal case where the defendant's appeal against a decision to vary the claimant's budget. The first reason the appeal was successful was because the first instance judge found that there were no "significant...

## [COST BITES 432: THE COURT CANNOT ALTER THE COSTS BUDGET UNLESS THERE ARE &#8220;SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS&#8221; : HIGH COURT DECISION](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/11/cost-bites-432-the-court-cannot-alter-the-costs-budget-unless-there-is-are-significant-developments-high-court-decision/)

_2026-08-11 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

This case reiterates the essential point that the court has no freestanding discretion to vary a costs budget. An essential prerequisite of variation is that there must be a "significant development" that warrants a variation. There was no such development...

## [COST BITES 431: A CASE WHERE BOTH SIDES NEEDED RELIEF FROM SANCTIONS SO THAT THEY COULD ARGUE ISSUES OF COSTS: THE PROBLEMS FLOCK TOGETHER&#8230;](https://www.civillitigationbrief.com/2026/08/11/cost-bites-431-a-case-where-both-sides-needed-relief-from-sanctions-so-that-they-could-argue-issues-of-costs-the-problems-flock-together/)

_2026-08-11 · gexall · Civil Litigation Brief \<sup class="reg-symbol"\>®\</sup\>_

Here we look at a case where both parties required an extension of time in order to raise very significant arguments in relation to costs. The claimant had been late in filing essential documents for his own costs protection, the...

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_2026-08-11 · **Sponsored**_

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## [2026 mid-year books](https://www.cesarrg.com/2026-mid-year-books/)

_2026-08-02 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#285 - Knowledge bites on tech innovation, design, and creativity. Mid-year book list for 2026.

## [A (late) Thank You note](https://www.cesarrg.com/a-late-thank-you-note/)

_2026-07-30 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#284 - Knowledge bites on tech innovation, design, and creativity. An open thank you note to Peter Attia.

## [\[Weekly Retro\] Callout to all Creatives](https://www.cesarrg.com/weekly-retro-callout-to-all-creatives/)

_2026-07-24 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#283 - Weekly Retro. Creativity is not a job title but a way of thinking.

## [Rhubarb and Almond Cream Buns (rabarbrasnurrer med mandelkrem)](https://northwildkitchen.com/rhubarb-and-almond-cream-buns/)

_2026-06-16 · nevada · (untitled)_

The rhubarb plants are thriving following a cold, wet spring. When the first stalks are ready to harvest, we’ll pick one and dip it in sugar – a traditional ritual and a wonderfully sweet and sour way to welcome in the season. Afterwards, I make pie. Always a pie. it reminds me of childhood summers \[ \] The post Rhubarb and Almond Cream Buns (rabarbrasnurrer med mandelkrem) appeared first on North…

## [\[Weekly Retro\] They are counting on you](https://www.cesarrg.com/weekly-retro-they-are-counting-on-you/)

_2026-06-05 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#282 - Weekly Retro. Universal design is the discipline of constantly asking: who am I leaving out?

## [Spruce Tip Cordial (granskuddsaft)](https://northwildkitchen.com/spruce-tip-cordial-granskuddsaft/)

_2026-05-29 · nevada · (untitled)_

We are inching ever closer to the official start of summer. But before we get there, I m savoring these final tastes and signs of spring. One of nature s fleeting gifts at this time of year is the spruce tip. In late spring, fresh shoots appear on spruce trees and, over the course of a few \[ \] The post Spruce Tip Cordial (granskuddsaft) appeared first on North Wild Kitchen .

## [\[Weekly Retro\] My beliefs on Creativity](https://www.cesarrg.com/weekly-retro-m/)

_2026-05-22 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#281 - Weekly Retro. My beliefs on Creativity.

## [How I built my AI Chief of Staff](https://www.cesarrg.com/how-i-built-my-ai-chief-of-staff/)

_2026-05-19 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

A 3 agent workflow to automate my daily routine as a manager.

## [\[Weekly Retro\] The launch is just the start](https://www.cesarrg.com/weekly-retro-the-launch-is-just-the-start/)

_2026-05-09 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#280 - Weekly Retro. Shipping AI products is the starting line, not the finish.

## [\[Weekly Retro\] Too many layers. Too little judgment.](https://www.cesarrg.com/weekly-retro-too-many-layers-too-little-judgment/)

_2026-05-02 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#279 - Weekly Retro. Too many layers. Too little judgment. The PM:Engineering ration dilemma.

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## [\[Weekly Retro\] Nothing to amplify](https://www.cesarrg.com/weekly-retro-nothing-to-amplify/)

_2026-04-17 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#278 - Weekly Retro. AI is the best lever I've seen in my career. Stop building the force behind it, and there's nothing left to amplify.

## [\[Weekly Retro\] Words do the locking](https://www.cesarrg.com/weekly-retro-words-do-the-locking/)

_2026-04-10 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#277 - Weekly Retro. Building has never been easier. Agreeing on what to build, that's still the hard part.

## [\[Weekly Retro\] A notebook and a pen](https://www.cesarrg.com/weekly-retro-a-notebook-and-a-pen/)

_2026-03-15 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#276 - Weekly Retro. Taking hand-written notes continues to have "something" that keeps me coming back. The slow thinking that is much needed today.

## [\[Weekly Retro\] Knowing yourself](https://www.cesarrg.com/weekly-retro-knowing-yourself/)

_2026-03-08 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#275 - Weekly Retro. What AI can't give you is self-knowledge. Your intuition, taste, and judgment. That's the real differentiator.

## [(Deck) How businesses buy tech solutions: crafting great proposals](https://www.cesarrg.com/deck-how-businesses-buy-tech-solutions-crafting-great-proposals/)

_2026-03-08 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#274 - Knowledge bites on tech innovation, design, and creativity. How businesses buy tech solutions: crafting great proposals

## [Slow thinking in an accelerated World](https://www.cesarrg.com/slow-thinking-in-a-accelerated-world/)

_2026-02-25 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#273 - Knowledge bites on tech innovation, design, and creativity. Speed is easy now. Judgment isn't. Why the most underrated skill in product development is knowing when to slow down.

## [\[Weekly Retro\] Latent demand design principle](https://www.cesarrg.com/weekly-retro-latent-demand-design-principle/)

_2026-02-20 · César Rodríguez · César Rodríguez_

#272 - Weekly Retro. Your users are already telling you what to build next. You just need to watch how they hack around your product.

## [RL Bite: Monte Carlo Search Tree](https://n1o.github.io/posts/rl-bite-monte-carlo-search-tree/)

_2025-04-10 · Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research_

Abstract Link to heading Let&rsquo;s talk a bit about Model-Based Reinforcement Learning. The idea is that our RL Agent not just learns a policy to follow or/and a value function (Q function) but also tries to model the environment it is in. This is done by learning the transition dynamics $p(s&rsquo;|s,a)$ (also known as World Model) and a Reward function $\\hat{R}(s,a)$. Once we have our world…

## [RL Bite: Monotonic Policy Improvement and Deriving Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)](https://n1o.github.io/posts/rl-bite-policy-improvement/)

_2025-04-01 · Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research_

Abstract Link to heading A while ago we looked into Policy Gradient and Reinforce. Policy gradient is versatile and under mild conditions it is guaranteed to converge to a local minimum (if we choose the correct policy and step size). This is already a huge step up when compared to Q Learning, which may just diverge. However, we may still want stronger guarantees like monotonic improvement at each…

## [RL Bite: Policy Gradient and Reinforce](https://n1o.github.io/posts/rl-bite-policy-gradient-and-reinforce/)

_2025-03-08 · Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research_

Abstract Link to heading Till now we have considered only learning the Value or Q function and estimating the policy from those. In the next few posts, we are going to look into directly learning the policy. Why directly learn the policy? First, Q learning has a lot of issues involving the Deadly Triad; second, if we have continuous actions we cannot really use it; and lastly, Q learning always…

## [RL Bite: Learning the Q Function](https://n1o.github.io/posts/rl-bite-learning-the-q-function/)

_2025-03-03 · Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research_

Abstract Link to heading We already know how to learn the Value function, however we also know that the Value function by itself is not enough since it averages over all possible actions, instead of taking into consideration specific actions the agent should take. We can derive the Q function from the Value function, however we can also try to directly learn it. Especially directly approximating…

## [TLDR; Graph Contrastive Learning: Representation Scattering](https://n1o.github.io/posts/tldr-graph-contrastive-repr-representation-shattering/)

_2025-02-23 · Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research_

Source Link to heading Paper link: https://openreview.net/pdf?id=R8SolCx62K Source Code: https://github.com/hedongxiao-tju/SGRL Abstract Link to heading Contrastive Learning (CL) is one of my favorite techniques, it is a self-supervised approach for learning latent representations with a special property: Similar elements have representations that are closer together and elements that are…

## [RL Bite: Computing the Value Function](https://n1o.github.io/posts/rl-bite-computing-value-functions/)

_2025-02-18 · Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research_

Abstract Link to heading In the last RL-Bite I wrote about Bellman&rsquo;s Equations and the Value Function and now we will figure out how we actually apply these equations to compute the Value Function! Known World Model Link to heading Let&rsquo;s start with the simple case, and make an assumption that the underlying World Model of the Markov Decision Process is known, and we have finite…

## [TLDR; HC-GAE The Hierarchical Cluster-based Graph Auto-Encoder for Graph Representation Learning](https://n1o.github.io/posts/tldr-hc-gae/)

_2025-02-16 · Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research_

Source Link to heading Paper link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14742 Source Code: https://github.com/JonathanGXu/HC-GAE Abstract Link to heading Graph Representation Learning is an essential topic in Graph ML, and it is all about compressing a whole Graph (arbitrarily large) into a fixed representation. Usually these techniques leverage Graph Auto Encoders, which are trained in a self-supervised…

## [RL Bite: Bellmans Equations and Value Functions](https://n1o.github.io/posts/rl-bite-bellmans-equations-and-value-functions/)

_2025-02-12 · Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research_

Value Based Reinforced Learning Link to heading In value based Reinforced Learning we learn a Value Function: $$ V\_{\\pi}(s) = E\_{\\pi}\[G\_0|s\_0 = s\] = E\_{\\pi}\[\\sum\_{t=0}^T \\gamma^t r\_t|s\_0 = s\] $$ $G\_t$ is the Total Return at time t, this is just the sum of Rewards an Agent gets walking the trajectory T (fancy name but this is just a sequence of actions the agent takes) $\\gamma^t$ is the Discount…

## [TLDR; Duplex: Dual GAT for Complex Embeddings of Directed Graphs](https://n1o.github.io/posts/tldr-duplex/)

_2025-02-10 · Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research_

Source Link to heading Paper link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05391 Source Code: https://github.com/alipay/DUPLEX Abstract Link to heading I am a huge fan of Graph Machine Learning, it has a lot of cool applications, and I am particularly interested in Source Code understanding and Vulnerability Detection, where Graph Neural Networks (GNN) are unambiguous. One of the obvious downsides of general…

## [RL Bite: Exploitation vs Exploration](https://n1o.github.io/posts/rl-bite-exploration-vs-exploitation/)

_2025-02-05 · Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research_

Explore vs Exploit Link to heading In reinforcement learning, we have an agent that has to take actions, for which it receives a reward. Here we have a dilemma: do we choose an action that gives the biggest reward or do we explore new actions that may lead to regions with even higher payouts? Greedy Policy Link to heading This is a simple one, we always take the option that gives us the highest…

## [Gluten-Free Knekkebrød (Crisp Breads)](https://northwildkitchen.com/gluten-free-knekkebrod-crisp-breads/)

_2025-01-22 · nevada · (untitled)_

Knekkebrød “crisp breads” are one of the most popular recipes I have ever shared on this site, and for good reason. They are a staple in the Nordics, used as a base for breakfast and lunch, and have been a part of the diet for around 500 years or so when Vikings would make flat \[ \] The post Gluten-Free Knekkebrød (Crisp Breads) appeared first on North Wild Kitchen .

## [Marzipan Wreath with Dried Fruits (Julekringle)](https://northwildkitchen.com/marzipan-wreath-julekringle/)

_2024-12-20 · nevada · (untitled)_

A sweet addition to holiday baking, this marzipan wreath is brimming full of raisins, cranberries and candied orange peel. It serves as an ideal baked good for a crowd, or when you just want to have a nice treat. Each bite is sweet and tangy with hints of citrus and almond throughout, the flavors of \[ \] The post Marzipan Wreath with Dried Fruits (Julekringle) appeared first on North Wild Kitchen .

## [Norwegian Pastry Cookies (Terteringer)](https://northwildkitchen.com/norwegian-pastry-cookies-terteringer/)

_2024-12-17 · nevada · (untitled)_

Flaky and buttery with a crunchy bite of pearl sugar, these Norwegian Pastry Cookies, terteringer, are a great addition to holiday baking. Terteringer ‘tart rings’, also known as fløteringer ‘cream rings’ and prestegårdsringer ‘parsonage rings’ are old-fashioned cookies that will pop up here and again in various cookie tins. I first came across these in \[ \] The post Norwegian Pastry Cookies…

