E-Cigarette Awareness, Usage Patterns, and Sociodemographic Determinants among Malaysians Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background : Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among Malaysian adolescents is rising rapidly, raising significant public health concerns. This study assessed awareness, understanding of risk, and e-cigarette use among secondary school students in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, and identified sociodemographic predictors of use. Methods : A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 323 students…