Sustainable Green for the Synthesis of TiO₂ Nanoparticles Using Solanum Melongena Extract

In this study, a sustainable and environmentally benign methodology was developed for the synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles utilizing Solanum melongena (eggplant) extract as a natural reducing and stabilizing agent. The proposed biosynthetic route was intentionally designed to substitute conventional chemical pathways that commonly involve hazardous precursors and high-energy…