i think we’re going to start talking about something called machine gdp
the invisible economy thesis is directionally right, but it conflates three separate claims:
1. ai agents will become economic actors
2. they will need machine-native financial infrastructure
3. therefore crypto captures the value
the first two are increasingly plausible
the third is where this analysis gets interesting
agents probably do create demand for infrastructure humans weren’t designed to need like continuous settlement, programmable payments, machine-readable ownership, micro transactions and autonomous coordination
crypto is the best use case suited for this
but if we say that machines can’t use banks, that is too strong. they can operate through apis, corporate accounts and existing payment infrastructure. the real question is whether those systems remain competitive once agents transact with other agents at machine scale
more importantly, machine activity does not automatically translate into token value accrual
if trillions of dollars eventually move between agents, i would find the largest rent seeker. think like what the situational awareness setup adopts.
it could be l1s. but it could equally be stablecoin issuers, agent platforms, compute providers, proprietary data owners, identity networks or applications
and if blockspace becomes abundant and chains become increasingly interchangeable, the machine economy could explode while settlement itself becomes commoditized
eventually, ai creates a new class of economic participant, and those participants will eventually demand infrastructure designed for machines rather than humans
crypto currently looks like one of the strongest candidates for part of that stack
but identifying the infrastructure is easier than identifying where the economics accrue
the machine economy can be a $100 trillion idea while most of the tokens supposedly representing that thesis still go to zero
that’s the distinction investors should probably spend more time thinking about.
arndxt@arndxt_xo
i think we’re going to start talking about something called machine gdp the invisible economy thesis is directionally right, but it conflates three separate claims: 1. ai agents will become economic actors 2. they will need machine-native financial infrastructure 3. therefore
Raoul Pal @RaoulGMI
Billions of AI agents are about to start transacting millions of times a second. They can't use a bank... so the whole machine economy will settle on crypto rails instead. Wrote the whole thing up here.
3:09 AM · Aug 7, 2026 · 266 Views

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