Coinkite has disclosed a flaw in how its ColdCard devices generated seed phrases. The hardware random number generator was bypassed, and seeds were produced with far less randomness than intended.
That means someone who has never met you, never touched your device, and never seen it connected to the internet can work out your keys. Over 1,000 bitcoins have already been swept from hundreds of wallets, and funds are still moving.
I recorded an emergency episode with Rob Hamilton, co-founder and CEO of AnchorWatch, who was among the first to analyze the sweep on-chain. He explains the whole thing in plain language in about twenty minutes.
Please watch it before you do anything else.
Who is immediately affected
Mk2 and Mk3 on firmware 4.0.0 through 5.0.3 — confirmed exploited
Mk4 and Mk5 on firmware before 5.6.0
Q on firmware before 1.5.0Q
Two things people are getting wrong. First, if you generated your seed on a ColdCard and later moved it onto a Ledger, Jade, Trezor, or anything else, you are still at risk. The flaw is in the seed itself, not the device holding it. Second, multisig does not automatically save you — if two of your three keys came from affected ColdCards, your quorum is compromised.
Your risk is meaningfully lower, though not zero, if you used a BIP-39 passphrase that never touched a computer or a phone, or if you added 50 or more of your own dice rolls at setup.
What to do if you’re moving to another self-custody wallet
Generate a new seed on an unaffected device.
Send a small test transaction first.
Then move the rest.
If you aren’t technical and this feels like too much tonight, sending funds back to an exchange you’ve used before is a better position than sitting on a compromised seed. You can build a proper self-custody setup once the panic has passed.
Slow is smooth, and smooth is fast. The worst outcome this weekend would be someone losing their savings to a rushed mistake rather than to the flaw itself.
The team at The Bitcoin Way is also standing by to guide you through this 1-on-1. Visit www.thebitcoinway.com/natalie to schedule a free phone consultation.
One warning
Do not enter your seed phrase into any website offering to check whether you’re affected. No legitimate tool works that way. Every one of them is a thief taking advantage of a frightening night.
Please forward this
Coinkite doesn’t retain customer records. That was a real privacy decision on their part, and it also means they have no way to email the people affected. Word of mouth is the only distribution this story has.
If you know someone who owns a ColdCard, send them this email or the video. That’s the whole ask.
Coinkite’s technical advisory: blog.coinkite.com/entropy-technical-backgrounder/
Rob is on X at @rob1ham, and his DMs are open.
— Natalie
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