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How does a city-state of just over six million people now cover roughly 40 percent of its total water demand with what its citizens flushed down the toilet a week earlier?

Singapore's five NEWater plants recycle used water through microfiltration, reverse osmosis, and ultraviolet disinfection to supply up to 40 percent of the city-state's water demand — a model now being copied from Phoenix to Delhi. The post How does a city-state of just over six million people now cover roughly 40 percent of its total water demand with what its citizens flushed down the toilet a…

The bar-tailed godwit flies from Alaska to Tasmania in a single 11-day flight covering roughly 13,560 kilometres without eating, drinking, or landing, and shrinks its own liver and intestines mid-flight to save weight

A pigeon-sized bird just flew nearly 9,000 miles without landing, eating, or drinking—by quietly dismantling its own body mid-journey. The post The bar-tailed godwit flies from Alaska to Tasmania in a single 11-day flight covering roughly 13,560 kilometres without eating, drinking, or landing, and shrinks its own liver and intestines mid-flight to save weight appeared first on Solar Daily .

In 1928, Alexander Fleming returned from a Suffolk holiday to find a Petri dish of Staphylococcus contaminated by a blue-green mould possibly carried from a mycology lab downstairs, and the clear ring of dead bacteria around the fleck became the accidental start of the antibiotic era

A lab mistake that killed bacteria became the gateway to modern medicine—but Fleming's real genius was recognizing what others would have simply discarded. The post In 1928, Alexander Fleming returned from a Suffolk holiday to find a Petri dish of Staphylococcus contaminated by a blue-green mould possibly carried from a mycology lab downstairs, and the clear ring of dead bacteria around the fleck…

What happened when a New England river had its century-old dam removed in 1999, and how far upstream did Atlantic salmon and shad return within a single decade?

Removing Edwards Dam in 1999 reopened Maine’s Kennebec River to migratory fish. Within nine years, Atlantic salmon and shad had returned as far as Lockwood Dam, roughly 63 river miles from the sea. The post What happened when a New England river had its century-old dam removed in 1999, and how far upstream did Atlantic salmon and shad return within a single decade? appeared first on Solar Daily .

A single lightning flash on 29 April 2020 stretched 768 kilometres across Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas in 7.39 seconds, a bolt long enough to reach from London to Hamburg along a single channel of superheated plasma five times hotter than the surface of the Sun

On 29 April 2020, a single lightning flash stretched 768 kilometres across Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi in 7.39 seconds — a bolt long enough to reach from London to Berlin, traced by NOAA's GOES-16 satellite from geostationary orbit. The post A single lightning flash on 29 April 2020 stretched 768 kilometres across Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas in 7.39 seconds, a bolt long enough to reach…

In 1839, a 19-year-old Edmond Becquerel dipped two platinum electrodes into an acidic solution in his father’s Paris laboratory, shone sunlight on one of them, and watched a current appear on the galvanometer — the first recorded photovoltaic effect, nearly a century before anyone could explain why it worked

In 1839, teenage Edmond Becquerel dipped two platinum electrodes into an acidic solution in his father's Paris lab and watched sunlight generate an electric current — the first observation of the photovoltaic effect, and the mechanism behind every solar panel on Earth today. The post In 1839, a 19-year-old Edmond Becquerel dipped two platinum electrodes into an acidic solution in his father’s…

The people who host every holiday, remember every anniversary, and keep the family group chat alive aren’t naturally organised, they often watched what happened in their childhood when nobody bothered, and quietly decided it wouldn’t happen again on their watch

The family member who hosts every holiday and keeps the group chat alive rarely became that person by accident. Psychology research on childhood emotional neglect and intergenerational family dynamics suggests they're often keeping a quiet promise made in childhood — that the silence they grew up in wouldn't repeat on their watch. The post The people who host every holiday, remember every…

How did a desert country with almost no rain grow tomatoes and peppers for European supermarkets while cutting freshwater use per crop by more than half over four decades?

A water-scarce region transformed itself into Europe's vegetable factory by obsessing over plumbing, not innovation headlines. The post How did a desert country with almost no rain grow tomatoes and peppers for European supermarkets while cutting freshwater use per crop by more than half over four decades? appeared first on Solar Daily .

Why does a Roman harbour wall submerged in salt water for 2,000 years keep growing stronger while modern concrete piers built in the same sea crumble within decades?

Roman harbour walls poured before the birth of Christ are still gaining strength in salt water while modern piers spall and rust within decades. The reason is a hot-mixed recipe of quicklime and volcanic ash that lets seawater trigger its own repair. The post Why does a Roman harbour wall submerged in salt water for 2,000 years keep growing stronger while modern concrete piers built in the same…

A perovskite solar cell can be printed from a liquid ink and processed below 150 degrees Celsius, cool enough for some plastic substrates, and the resulting film is about 100 times thinner than a human hair yet converts sunlight to electricity at efficiencies now rivalling rigid silicon cells made from crystals grown near 1,414 degrees

Perovskite solar cells self-assemble from a liquid ink at oven temperatures, coat films thinner than a wavelength of light, and — stacked on silicon — have now reached certified efficiencies above 35%, well past what any single silicon cell can achieve. The post A perovskite solar cell can be printed from a liquid ink and processed below 150 degrees Celsius, cool enough for some plastic…

Why did the largest tree-planting programme ever attempted start swapping trees for grass on its driest slopes, after 10 million hectares of one fast-growing species drained the soil dry several metres down?

{"content":" The Loess Plateau covers about 640,000 square kilometres of north-central China — an area roughly the size of France — and for most of the twentieth century it was the single most erode The post Why did the largest tree-planting programme ever attempted start swapping trees for grass on its driest slopes, after 10 million hectares of one fast-growing species drained the soil dry…