Stress can be Emotional, Physical and Chemical and includes three main types: acute, episodic and chronic.
Acute stress, most common, is the immediate reaction to a new challenge or demand, and increases our resistance to infection by promoting immune cell migrations to sites of infection and/or inflammation, stimulating immunity which promotes redistribution of immune cells from the blood to other organs in the body.1
Episodic stress is frequently occurring acute stress episodes often leading to a constant state of anxiety, over-reaction and inflammation.
Chronic stress results from long term exposure to stressor/s and may lead to significant health problems due to the fact that prolonged stress impairs the overall capabilities of our immune system.
Vithoulkas and Carlino propose within their “continuum theory”2 the importance of high fever as hallmark of an efficient immune system proposing its absence as a sign of chronic inflammatory disease - during classical homeopathy treatment, a return of common infections with fever typically occurs as the chronic inflammatory disease state improves.3
Homeopathy & theory in practice
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August 1, 2024
One of the many forms of chronic stress is sleep deprivation, which interferes with our immune processes. Sleep is essential to good health and helps regulate appetite, metabolism, moods, hormonal and cardiovascular functioning. Sleep is essential for healthy growth, learning and development in children, and for cognition.
Try to eat before 6pm, TV, devices etc., off by 7pm, and into bed at 9pm.
Also, we must keep in mind that the development of chronic disease can arise from ongoing severe stress or deep psychological conflicts
Homeopathy & Parental Burnout
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February 8, 2024
Chronic stress without relief can result in distress which may lead to a range of conditions including heart disease, diabetes, depression & anxiety and irritable bowel syndrome.
Low grade chronic inflammation will eventually trigger the chronic disease/s the person is predisposed to genetically.4
Homeopathy & local disease?
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June 12, 2024
The lower GI tract is commonly affected by chronic stress due (mostly) to the “brain-gut axis.”5 Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gut-brain disorder with 50% of sufferers experiencing just GI symptoms.6
Co-occurrence with anxiety / depression occurs in 40-80% of IBS sufferers and is associated with more severe symptoms, reduced Quality of Life (QOL), and increased physical and mental distress. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a major factor in IBS, has a prominent role in controlling gastrointestinal motility.7
A personalized approach using pharmacologic, dietary and psychological interventions is recommended for IBS sufferers however, reduced QOL, sometimes significant disability, and impaired workforce productivity leaves many sufferers dissatisfied with their medical care which necessitates the need for other approaches to IBS treatment.8
Homeopathy & Irritable bowels
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April 6, 2025
Homeopathy is grounded in the principle that ill health may be addressed via the substance which produces similar symptoms (like with like).
Homeopathy considers you as an individual, comprised of your conditions or diseases, psychology, sensitivities, stress reactions, sleep, appetite, social standing etc., etc.,
Homeopathy combines your sufferings, totally aligning with the Biopsychosocial model Bio (pathophysiology); Psycho (emotions); Social (environment)
Gastroenterological complaints are commonly seen by professional homeopaths. 2019 Systematic reviews showed a little overall IBS symptom improvement after homeopathy,910 and a 2023 Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial (DB-RCT) found individualized homeopathy acted significantly in IBS-QOL and severity scores.11
A DB-RCT of homeopathy and insomnia showed improvements.12
During 2024, the European Journal of Rheumatology published their Systematic Review that classified homeopathy as a promising and safe therapy for the treatment of six rheumatological diseases including fibromyalgia.13
Homeopathy is a true biopsychosocial treatment able to induce positive outcomes in global well-being, energy levels, and multiple symptoms and dimensions of a person concurrently.14
The most common and under-treated form of physical stress comes from a longstanding condition or overuse, both of which are also known as chronic physical stress.
The use of arnica in trauma induced via sporting injury, arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions is well supported across three systematic reviews.15 16 17
Homeopathy & Arnica
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June 5, 2025
Chemical stress is induced by pollutants and toxins i.e., smoking, drugs, alcohol and glyphosate, cleaning products etc., which can disrupt health by affecting our liver, kidneys and nervous system.
Oxidative stress is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants which can damage cells and tissues, and drive system wide inflammation aka disease.18
There is a link here with excess iron which generates oxidative stress, particularly in brain, where anti-oxidative defences are relatively low.19
Copper may enhance release of excess iron from stores. Copper depletion is seen in iron-loading disorders, such as hereditary hemochromatosis, and may be caused by high-dose iron supplements particularly in pregnancy when widely recommended.20
Homeopathy & Zinc
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May 12, 2024
Supplementary zinc when not required will deplete our copper stores.21
It is well known that plant-based diets cause serious nutrient imbalances and long-term damage to digestion and cellular metabolism that are not easily corrected. Likewise, soy and processed foods are toxic and must be avoided at all costs.22
Cod liver oil is a good addition for most23 a great supplier is codoil.co.nz
Eat cooked foods only for IBS flare-ups, fatigue or sensitive stomachs. Why? It is so much easier to digest AND cooking, roasting and grilling increases the abundance of beneficial bacteria and antioxidants.24
Homeopathy & The Mind
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January 1, 2023
- it reshapes our connection with life and existence, increasing our overall well-being levels - and may improve sleep quality, be effective in improving mental health, and benefit health via reduction of inflammatory responses.25
Positivity in our emotions, engagement, language, relationships etc., has been found to enhance emotional, social, and mental health and well-being especially in children.26
Bach flower rescue remedy has been shown to promote positive emotions in prolonged, negative, extreme, or out of balance emotional reactions.27
Sarah Penrose is a triple qualified and internationally affiliated New Zealand registered homeopath currently working for a Master of Applied Health Science (Wellness and Rehabilitation). Sarah can always be contacted via her website goodhealthforgreatlife.com
‘In contrast to frequent claims, the available Meta Analyses of homoeopathy in placebo-controlled randomised trials for any indication show significant positive effects beyond placebo. Compared to other medical interventions, the quality of evidence for efficacy of homoeopathy was similar or higher than for 90% of interventions across medicine. Accordingly, the efficacy evidence from placebo-controlled randomised trials provides no justification for regulatory or political actions against homoeopathy in health-care systems.’28
Dragoş D, Tănăsescu MD. (2010). The effect of stress on the defense systems. J Med Life. Jan-Mar;3(1):10-8. PMID: 20302192
Vithoulkas, G and Carlino, S. (2010). The “continuum” of a unified theory of diseases. Medical Science Monitor. 16(2): SR7-15. http://www.radaruk. co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/vithoulkas-continuum-of-disease-fulltxt.pdf
Mahesh, S., Mallappa, M., Vacaras, V. et al. (2024). Association between Acute and Chronic Inflammatory States: A Case-Control Study. Homeopathy. Nov;113(4):239-244. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1777119
Vithoulkas, G and Carlino, S. (2010). The “continuum” of a unified theory of diseases. Medical Science Monitor. 16(2): SR7-15. http://www.radaruk. co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/vithoulkas-continuum-of-disease-fulltxt.pdf
Baritaki S, et al., (2019). Chronic Stress, Inflammation : A CRH System-Driven Molecular Crosstalk. J Clin Med. Oct 12;8(10):1669. doi:10.3390/jcm8101669
Hausteiner-Wiehle & Henningsen. (2014). Irritable bowel syndrome World Journal of Gastroenterology. May 28;20(20):6024-30. doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i20.6024
Prospero et al., 2021. Somatization in patients with predominant diarrhoea irritable bowel syndrome. BMC Gastroenterology. May 22;21(1):235. doi.org/10.1186/s12876-021-01820-7
Mousavi et al., 2020. An update on efficacy and safety for the latest drugs to treat IBS. Ex Op on Drug Met and Tox. Jul;16(7):583-604. doi.org/10.1080/17425255.2020.1767067
Peckham et al., 2019. Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Cochrane Systematic Reviews. Sep 4;9(9):CD009710. doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd009710.pub3
Pacheco et al., 2019. What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about the management of IBS? Sao Paulo Med J. May 8;137(1):82-91. doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2018.053740119
Das et al., 2023. Efficacy of homeopathy in irritable bowel syndrome: Explore (NY). Jul-Aug;19(4):519-527. doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2022.10.004
Michael et al., 2019. Efficacy of individualized homeopathic treatment of insomnia: Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Comp Ther Med. Apr;43:53-59. doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.01.007
Freire de Carvalho, et al., (2024). Homeopathy for Rheumatological Diseases: A Systematic Review. Eur J Rheumatol. Oct 14;11(3):378-384. doi.org/10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.23123
Oberbaum et al (2005). The colour of the homeopathic improvement: the multidimensional nature of the response to homeopathic therapy. Homeopathy. 94:196–199. doi: 10.1016/j.homp.2005.05.004
Toma et al. (2024). Effects of Arnica on Traumatic Injuries and Inflammatory Conditions: A Systematic Review. Plants (Basel). Nov 4;13(21):3112. doi.org/10.3390/plants13213112
Gaertner et al. (2021). Is Arnica Effective for Postoperative Recovery? A Meta-analysis of Placebo-Controlled and Active Comparator Trials. Front Surg. Dec 17;8:680930. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.680930
Knackstedt, R., & Gatherwright, J. (2020). Perioperative Homeopathic Arnica and Bromelain. Annals of Plastic Surgery. 84 (3), e 10–e 15. doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000002043
Attiq et al., 2024. Hegemony of inflammation in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Eur J Pharmacol. Mar 5;966:176338. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176338
Carocci et al., 2018. Oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: the involvement of iron. Biometals. Oct;31(5):715-735. doi.org/10.1007/s10534-018-0126-2
Doguer et al., 2018. Intersection of Iron and Copper Metabolism in the Mammalian Intestine and Liver. Compr Physiol. Sep 14;8(4):1433-1461. doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c170045
Tornabene et al., 2024. Neurological complications due to copper deficiency in the context of Wilson disease treatment: a case report. Neurol Sci. Mar;45(3):987-996. doi.org/10.1007/s10072-023-07126-8
https://www.westonaprice.org/health-topics/vegetarianism-and-plant-foods/heart-of-the-matter-high-homocysteine-low-sulfur-and-other-reasons-plant-based-diets-do-not-prevent-heart-disease/#gsc.tab=0
https://www.westonaprice.org/health-topics-category/cod-liver-oil-basics/#gsc.tab=0
Pérez-Burillo et al., 2019. Effect of home cooking on the antioxidant capacity of vegetables: Relationship with Maillard reaction indicators. Food Res Int. Jul;121:514-523. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.12.007
Komase et al., 2021. Effects of gratitude intervention on mental health and well-being among workers: A systematic review. J Occup Health. Jan;63(1):e12290. doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12290
Benoit & Gabola. 2021. Effects of Positive Psychology Interventions on the Well-Being of Young Children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Nov 17;18(22):12065. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212065
Howard. 2007. Do Bach flower remedies have a role to play in pain control? Complem Ther Clin Pract. Aug;13(3):174-83 doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2007.03.001
Hamre HJ, Glockmann A, von Ammon K, Riley DS, Kiene H. Efficacy of homoeopathic treatment: Systematic review of meta-analyses of randomised placebo-controlled homoeopathy trials for any indication. Systematic Rev. 2023 Oct 7;12(1):191. https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-023-02313-2#Abs1

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