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Building What Is Next | Sanjyot P. Dunung · Feb 2, 2026

Affordability Isn’t a Slogan. It’s a Measurement Failure.

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Sanjyot P. Dunung · Building What Is Next | Sanjyot P. Dunung

Everyone talks about affordability. But too often, it’s treated like a vague complaint instead of a solvable problem. We say housing is expensive. Childcare is unaffordable. Healthcare costs too much. Then we move on.

That’s a mistake.

If we want real solutions, we have to stop talking about symptoms and start fixing the systems that quietly broke affordability in the first place.

The Hidden Problem No One Questions

For most of my career, I’ve learned to question assumptions—even the ones everyone accepts. Because outdated rules distort real-world outcomes.

For years, I never questioned one of the most powerful numbers in American life: the poverty line. Until I started hearing the same story everywhere I went. Families working two jobs. Parents juggling childcare. Seniors rationing prescriptions. People doing everything “right” and still falling behind.

In 2026, the federal poverty line for a family of four is about $32,150. That number determines who gets help and who doesn’t. It decides access to childcare, healthcare subsidies, housing assistance, and tax credits.

What most people don’t know is that this number is based on a formula created in 1963.

How the Math Broke the Middle Class

That formula assumes food is the biggest household expense. Today, food is about 5 to 7 percent of most family budgets.

Housing alone can take 35 to 45 percent. Add healthcare, childcare, transportation, and utilities, and most families are stretched to the breaking point.

New research suggests a realistic poverty measure today would be 50 percent higher—or more.

That explains why families earning $60,000 or even $80,000 feel like they’re drowning. They’re not irresponsible. The math is wrong.

The “Valley of Death” for Working Families

Here’s the trap.

To survive today, most families need two incomes. But when both parents work, new costs explode—especially childcare.

As income rises, benefits fall off suddenly. Healthcare subsidies disappear. Childcare assistance vanishes. Costs jump overnight.

Families can earn more and still end up worse off.

This “benefit cliff” creates what many families call the Valley of Death: earning too much for help, not enough to breathe.

Working harder should never make life harder. But today, it often does.

Why Seniors Are Being Left Behind

Outdated measures hit seniors especially hard.

Social Security cost-of-living adjustments and eligibility rules are based on spending patterns that no longer reflect reality—especially when it comes to housing, transportation, and prescription drugs.

On paper, many seniors look “fine.” In reality, they’re one medical bill away from crisis.

When inflation rises, seniors can’t just work extra hours. This isn’t just a policy failure. It’s a failure of dignity.

Affordability Is a Design Problem

This isn’t about handouts versus hard work.

It’s about broken benchmarks.

It’s why housing feels impossible.
Why childcare costs more than college.
Why families live one emergency from collapse.

We didn’t design the system for today’s economy. And now our families are paying the price.

A Commonsense Path Forward

Affordability doesn’t require slogans. It requires structural fixes:

  • Update poverty and income thresholds to reflect real costs

  • Provide supplemental support for childcare, elder care, and disability care expenses

  • Expand housing supply

  • Design benefits that phase out gradually

  • Measure what it truly costs to live and work in 2026

I’ve spent my career finding where outdated assumptions distort outcomes. This is one of the biggest distortions in American life—and it’s hiding in plain sight.

What Congress Can Do—Now

Fixing affordability doesn’t mean reinventing the economy. It means updating the rules that quietly shape it.

Here are the steps I will advocate for:

1. Modernize how we define affordability
Update federal thresholds to reflect housing, healthcare, childcare, disabled care, elder care, and transportation—not a 1960s food budget.

2. Smooth benefit cliffs
Ensure assistance phases out gradually so work always pays.

3. Lower the biggest cost drivers
Expand support for childcare, healthcare, disability care, and elder care—the fastest-growing household expenses.

4. Expand housing supply
Incentivize zoning reform, faster permitting, and workforce housing development.

5. Measure outcomes, not just spending
Track whether families are actually better off—not just whether money was allocated.

Fix the Math. Restore Dignity.

Affordability isn’t mysterious. It’s measurable.

And once we measure it honestly, we can fix it.

If we want an economy that rewards work, restores dignity, and rebuilds trust, we have to start by fixing the math behind everyday life.

That’s not radical.

That’s responsible leadership.

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