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Residuals

What remains after you fit a model; the unexplained, the interesting leftovers. I am Rodrigo Nemmen. This is where I write about what interests me. For my...

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Latest posts

BCES 2.0: Now with weighted least squares

I just released a major new version of BCES , the Python package for linear regression with measurement errors. In version 2.0, the big addition is weighted least squares (WLS) regression. What's new BCES has handled the case where both X and Y have measurement errors since version 1.0, using the bivariate correlated errors and intrinsic scatter method from Akritas & Bershady (1996) . But there's…

You are probably overpaying for intelligence

Abstract The leading AI models keep getting more expensive, but are they worth it? I benchmarked dozens of LLMs across coding and general reasoning tasks, then mapped their performance against API pricing. The results are striking: a handful of models—most notably DeepSeek V3.2 and Minimax 2.5—deliver 85–95% of frontier performance at a fraction of the cost. Meanwhile, premium models like Claude…

pip-select, an interactive tool for updating pip-installed python packages (conda-friendly)

I was tired of manually figuring out which of my pip-installed packages need to be updated while excluding the conda ones, so I just created a tool that takes care of this. You fire pip-select , and it will check which of your pip packages can be updated while excluding the ones managed by conda, with a nice progress bar: Conda environment detected at: /home/user/miniconda3/envs/myenv Detected 84…

The state of agentic coding

With the explosion of Claude Code , developers are struggling with handle the credit limits. I have seen plenty of Reddit posts complaining about the limitations imposed by the Claude Max plan, even though it costs a whopping $200! I access Anthropic’s models using the Poe API service , which also gives me access to models by the other major players in the field. In my experience with CC so far, I…

From horizon scales to cocoons: My favorite black hole papers of 2025

New year, new science. Time to think about my favorite papers of 2025. This is of course a hugely biased list, convolved with my personal scientific preferences. This list will be focused on the topics of black hole astrophysics. Phenomenology: AGNs, little red dots Not a terribly exciting year on the observational front for AGNs and black hole binaries. If you discount little red dots, that is.…