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Mike Stay

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SUBJECTIVE EXPLAINER: GUN DEBATE IN THE US

I’m copying this here because I think it’s one of the best explanations of the gun debate I’ve ever read, but Zalewski took down the article. I think I’ve found a couple of the youtube videos he linked to, but the copy of the site I found didn’t copy the links, so I’m just guessing. […]

Dependent types and function bivariance

TypeScript is unsound in part because of a desire to avoid forcing programmers to write a cast with no runtime effect just to satisfy the type checker. This code comes from their documentation on the unsoundness: However, TypeScript now supports a restricted notion of dependent type, so the motivating example is no longer a problem: […]

A Modest Proposal for Operator Overloading in JavaScript

It is a melancholy object-oriented language to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the JavaScript programs crowded with method calls begging for more succinct syntax. I think it is agreed by all parties, that whoever could find out a fair, cheap and easy method of making […]

Sea robins

They have six legs! They bark!

Watch a salamander grow from a single cell

Kawah Ijen by night

Mrs. Wingate

When I was a senior in high school, I had calculus right after lunch. The room was also on the west side of the building, so the combination of dense math, a full belly, and the warm sun often conspired to make me fall asleep. One day woke up and didn’t understand a term my […]

Anomalous magnetic moment still anomalous

Supercomputer simulations show effect of hadron light-by-light scattering is far too small to account for the 3.7σ deviation from Standard Model predictions. There’s still hope for new physics at accessible energies!

How we recovered over $300K of Bitcoin

Story time! Around twenty years ago, I was working as a reverse-engineer and cryptanalyst for AccessData while getting my Physics degree at BYU. It was the late 90s and early 2000s. The US government had been gradually easing off export restrictions on software containing cryptography, but most software still contained pretty worthless password protection. We’d […]

Clinical trial of CRISPR-based cure for sickle cell anemia shows promise

They extracted stem cells, used electrophoresis to open up pores in the cells, CRISPR to turn off the DNA switch that stops the production of fetal red blood cells (which are always made correctly), turned the stem cells into marrow cells, killed the bone marrow in the patient (!), and repopulated the bones with the […]

Matrioshka Diamond

Painting zebra stripes on cattle wards off biting flies.

Japanese stab binding patterns

Huge firefly larva

Fungus bores tiny tubes into garnet to get iron

D-Day exhibit at Bletchley Park

Rose Design did some really lovely work for the design of the 75th anniversary of D-Day exhibit at Bletchley Park. The D itself was made from ticker tape; they used the ITA2 Boudot-Murray teletype standard to type the words “Interception Intelligence Invasion” (interspersed with NULs to make it more aesthetically pleasing): I had hoped they’d encrypted […]

Helium isotope ratios in superdeep diamonds suggests mantle contains vast reservoir of rock undisturbed for 4B years

Newly discovered interaction between cells near pain nerves and the nerves themselves may lead to new painkillers

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/aug/15/scientists-discover-new-pain-sensing-organ

Opalized crab claw

More dragons

Mexican alligator lizard

Sonorous rocks

http://www.geologyin.com/2019/07/ringing-rocks-geological-and-musical.html A more plausible theory is that the elastic stresses remained in the rock when the boulder fields formed, and the slow weathering rate keeps the stresses from dissipating. A possible source of the stresses would likely be the loading stresses from the time when the rock crystallized. The diabase sill formed at roughly…

Neither animal, plant, fungus nor any recognized type of protozoan

Bat-winged dragon existed! (Sort of)

Ambopteryx:

Using EEG and TMS for low-bandwidth telepathy

EEG on people staring at flashing lights can pick up difference between different frequencies. TMS can create phosphenes. These guys hooked them together and played Tetris. https://www.sciencealert.com/brain-to-brain-mind-connection-lets-three-people-share-thoughts

Spiders use electric fields to launch into the air

https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/791296/Spiders-electric-field-hundreds-of-miles-earth-Bristol-University-ballooning-silk

Refraction in glass as neural net

At least three different times, crocodiles evolved to become herbivores

Brookhaven’s stargate, the muon g-2 experiment

https://aapt.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1119/1.5095372

Borneo earless monitors look the most like fantasy dragons

Followed closely by the armadillo girdled lizard:

Text generators

In the last year, enormous progress has been made in generating coherent text. https://minimaxir.com/apps/gpt2-small/ A model less than a tenth the size of the 1.5B GPT2 model that the researchers are refusing to release. Dreamlike, choppy, somewhat incoherent, but an order of magnitude better than what we had last year. https://grover.allenai.org/ – type in a headline, […]

Analysis says there are four different kinds of sepsis that need to be treated differently

Using a combination of statistical, machine learning, and simulation tools, the researchers combed through data relating to 20,000 past hospital patients who had developed sepsis within six hours of admission. In particular, they looked for clusters of symptoms and patterns of organ dysfunction, then correlated them against biomarkers and mortality. The findings revealed not one […]

Pluto may have subsurface ocean insulated by clathrates

Popular account: “And if Pluto has such materials, it stands to reason that other outer solar system bodies also have them, including not only the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, but possibly other large Kuiper Belt objects, even farther out from the sun than Pluto.” https://cosmosmagazine.com/space/pluto-has-an-insulated-underground-ocean Nature article: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature20148

Geordi LaForge-style visor in clinical trials

Second Sight Medical releases early feasibility data on Orion cortical implant

Latest claim: Voynich manuscript was written in proto-Romance

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02639904.2019.1599566 Edit: Aaand now it’s been withdrawn.

Prop rental for old laboratories

Ghostly transparent eel

This is the larval form of the Leptocephalus Bali Seraya: More strange fish larvae.

Each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.

All insects have two pairs of wings, sprouting from the second and third segment of the thorax. Even insects that appear to have only one pair, like flies and beetles, really have two: in flies, the second pair of wings diminished to new structures called halteres, while in beetles, the first pair became the elytra. […]

TIL: Till is not a shortening of until

‘Til is a corruption of till under the assumption that it is a shortening of until, but till is, in fact, an older word than until. Both till and until mean the same thing. https://www.grammarly.com/blog/until-till-til/

Journey to the black hole at the center of the galaxy

Here’s some context for the recent black hole image.

Shock diamonds and aerospikes

I was curious what caused the oscillations in rocket exhaust. I learned they’re called “shock diamonds”, among other names, and are due to the lateral pressure of the exhaust being mismatched with the atmospheric pressure. At low altitudes / high pressure, the exhaust is immediately pinched and then bounces off itself as the pressure increases, […]

The modern Sisyphus

Lightfield 3d photos from an inkjet!

Lumii uses multilayer Moire patterns to simulate lightfields. You print out the layers on a regular transparency from an inkjet printer! https://www.lumiidisplay.com [Edit 2024: the video’s gone and the URL redirects to Fathom Optics, but the paper’s still available here.]

Amazing water spout photo

(Found on Reddit)

Fantastic fossil find from dinosaur killer asteroid

Seismic waves from the Chicxulub impact set up enormous standing waves in a large inland sea in North Dakota. The waves hit the mouth of an incoming river, which focused the waves into a 30 foot wall of water that knocked down trees and put fish next to triceratops and hadrosaurs in the fossil bed. […]

Seismic metamaterials can “cloak” buildings

https://physics.aps.org/articles/v7/34

C∆

The whitepaper for my company’s new cryptocurrency project is out!

JavaScript can’t be fixed

In 2015, Andreas Rossberg of the V8 team proposed making JavaScript a little saner by making classes, objects, and functions unalterable after their construction so that a sound type system becomes possible. A year later, his team reported on their progress and said that there’s basically no way to do that without breaking compatibility with everything […]

A whale-eating whale

The Basilosaurus is not, as its name suggests, a lizard, but a prehistoric cetacean, a mammal. It grew up to 60 feet long (18 m). It could bite with a force of 3,600 pounds per square inch (25,000 kPa), chewing and then swallowing its food.

The Gnostic Brotherhood of Mathematicians

https://www.mcsweeneys.net/articles/an-open-letter-to-the-mathematical-community

3D printed cam system for drawing pictures with a laser