Compiled by Dr Omar Abdihamid
🧬 1. SARC041 – Dedifferentiated liposarcoma
Old: Doxorubicin-based chemo, few durable options.
New: Abemaciclib tested in advanced dedifferentiated liposarcoma.
Africa meaning: Rare cancers need sarcoma MDTs, pathology review, and trial access.
LIBRETTO-432 – RET-positive early NSCLC
Old: Surgery ± chemo; RET therapy mainly metastatic.
New: Adjuvant selpercatinib after resection.
Africa meaning: Molecular testing must move earlier, not only metastatic disease.
HARMONi-6 – Advanced squamous NSCLC
Old: Chemo + PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor.
New: Ivonescimab, a PD-1/VEGF bispecific, plus chemo.
Africa meaning: Promising, but bleeding risk, toxicity, and cost will matter.
RASolute-302 – Metastatic pancreatic cancer
Old: Limited second-line options after gemcitabine or FOLFIRINOX.
New: Daraxonrasib, oral RAS inhibitor, versus chemotherapy.
Africa meaning: Big hope, but requires molecular testing and access pathways.
5.PROTEUS – High-risk localised prostate cancer
Old: Surgery/RT + ADT, intensification mostly later.
New: Apalutamide + ADT before and after prostatectomy.
Africa meaning: Earlier intensification is coming, but affordability is key.
Educational Session
🌍 6. Redefining benefit in cancer care
Message: Benefit is not only PFS/OS. It is survival, toxicity, cost, travel, dignity, and quality of life.
Africa meaning: Value-based oncology is essential for our setting.
👩🏾⚕️ 7. Global oncology workforce crisis
Message: Cancer care will fail without trained, retained oncology teams.
Africa meaning: Drugs matter, but so do nurses, physicists, RTTs, pharmacists, navigators, pathologists, and palliative teams.
🔗 https://dailynews.ascopubs.org/do/lancet-oncology-commission-global-oncology-workforce-crisis-details-challenges-calls?cid=DM29530&bid=629052638
Bottom line for African oncology:
ASCO Day 3 is about precision earlier in the disease course, smarter targeted therapy, and redefining progress beyond expensive drugs. For Kenya and Africa, the key question remains: can we match innovation with diagnostics, workforce, affordability, and equitable access
Dr Omar Abdihamid is an oncologist at Garissa Cancer Center, Kenya & Vice President of African Organization for Training and research in Cancer
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