Lab Minute: Tolosa Hunt Syndrome
In this lab minute, Dr. Stacey Clardy discusses Tolosa Hunt syndrome
The Neurology Minute podcast delivers a brief daily summary of what you need to know in the field of neurology, the latest science focused on the brain, and timely topics explored by leading neurologists and neuroscientists. From the American Academy of Neurology and hosted by Stacey Clardy, MD, Ph.D., FAAN, with contributions by experts from the Neurology journals, Neurology Today, Continuum, and more.
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In this lab minute, Dr. Stacey Clardy discusses Tolosa Hunt syndrome
Dr. Margarita Fedorova talks with Dr. Sunanjay Bajaj about the Consortium of Neurology Residents and Fellows (CNRF). Visit the AAN website to learn more about the CNRF . Connect with the AAN's Consortium of Neurology Residents and Fellows on Synapse .
Dr. Aaron Zelikovich discusses the efficacy and anthropometric effect of vamorolone with prednisone and deflazacort. Show citation: Clemens PR, Berglund A, Schiava M, et al. Vamorolone for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Cross-Trial Efficacy Comparison With Classic Corticosteroids From the FOR-DMD Trial. Neurology . 2026;107(1):e214756. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000214756
In part one of this series, Dr. Dara Albert and Dr. Daniel Freedman share their key takeaways from the recent guideline. Show citation: Freedman D, Babatunde I, Morgan RL, et al. American Epilepsy Society Clinical Practice Guideline: Infantile Epilepsy. Epilepsy Curr . 2026;26(3):174-202. Published 2026 Apr 8. doi: 10.1177/15357597261433266
Dr. Jessica Ailani and Dr. Serena Orr discuss the genetic risk of migraine and post-traumatic headache in children. Show citation: Orr SL, Hershey AD, Kurowski BG, et al. Post-Traumatic Headache in Children and Genetic Risk of Migraine: An Observational Cohort Study. Neurol Genet. 2026;12(2):e200371. Published 2026 Apr 1. doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000200371
Dr. Aaron S. Zelikovich discusses the phase 3 NIMBLE trial of cemdisiran, an siRNA targeting complement component 5, for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis. Show citation: Vu T, Habib AA, Jacob S, et al. Efficacy and safety of cemdisiran siRNA in myasthenia gravis (NIMBLE): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet . 2026;407(10540):1712-1725. doi:…
Dr. Zohaib Siddiqi shares clinical pearls on negative myoclonus.
Dr. Margarita Fedorova discusses the use of troriluzole for spinocerebellar ataxia. Show citations: https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/WNL.0000000000209018 https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06034886 https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02960893
Drs. Paul Crane, Fiifi Duodu, and Malya Sahu discuss neuroimmunology and multiple sclerosis diagnosis in Africa, including challenges and efforts to improve care. Show citation: Sahu M, Chomba M, Duodu F, Diaz MM, Sokhi D, Saylor D. The Current State of Diagnostics for Neuroimmunological Disorders in Africa. J Cent Nerv Syst Dis . 2025;17:11795735251385319. Published 2025 Nov 19. doi:…
Dr. Elizabeth Coon and Dr. Lucy Norcliffe-Kaufmann discuss the mechanism-based therapy with ampreloxetine for neurogenic orthostatic hypotension in multiple system atrophy, highlighting recent clinical trial results and future directions. Show citation: Freeman R, Kaufmann H, Biaggioni I, et al. Mechanism-Based Therapy With Ampreloxetine for Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension in Multiple System…
Dr. Margarita Fedorova explores sex-related differences in the pharmacokinetics of levodopa among levodopa-naïve patients with PD and evaluates their relationships with levodopa-related complications. Show citation: Conti V, De Bellis E, Corbi G, et al. Sex differences in levodopa pharmacokinetics in early Parkinson's disease: implications on levodopa-related complications. Front Pharmacol .…
In part two of this series, Dr. Halley Alexander and Dr. Heidi Munger Clary discuss the steps to take if you are screening for a psychiatric comorbidity and the results indicate that someone may be positive for depression, anxiety, or another condition. Show citations: Mula M, Brodie MJ, de Toffol B, et al. ILAE clinical practice recommendations for the medical treatment of depression in adults…
In the August episode of the President's Spotlight, Dr. Jason Crowell and Dr. Natalia Rost highlight how the AAN's growing representation within the AMA strengthens the voice of neurology. Stay informed by watching the President's Spotlight video .
In part two of this series, Drs. Shuvro Roy, Jiwon Oh, and Amit Bar-Or discuss the results of the FENhance 1 and 2 trials looking at fenebrutinib in relapsing MS. For more information, please read about the abstract that was presented at the 2026 AAN Annual Meeting . Read more about the Fenebrutinib Trial .
In part one of this series, Drs. Shuvro Roy, Jiwon Oh, and Amit Bar-Or discuss the results of the fenebrutinib trial and highlight the key takeaways that healthcare providers should be aware of. For more information, please read about the abstract that was presented at the 2026 AAN Annual Meeting . Read more about the Fenebrutinib Trial .
In part one of this series, Dr. Halley Alexander and Dr. Heidi Munger Clary discuss the best methods for screening patients with epilepsy in a clinical setting. Show citations: Mula M, Brodie MJ, de Toffol B, et al. ILAE clinical practice recommendations for the medical treatment of depression in adults with epilepsy. Epilepsia . 2022;63(2):316-334. doi: 10.1111/epi.17140 Patel AD, Baca C,…
In the second episode of this series, Dr. Dara Albert and Dr. Jon Stone discuss the future of FND and the innovative topics presented at the conference.
In part two of this series, Dr. Stacey Clardy and Dr. John Ney discuss what neurologists should do differently after reading this article. Show citation: Ney J, Fenton B, Grinberg AS, et al. Association of Military Sexual Trauma With Migraine and Migraine-Related Health Care Utilization Among Post-9/11 US Veterans. Neurol Clin Pract. 2026;16(3):e200618. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200618
In the first episode of this series, Dr. Dara Albert and Dr. Jon Stone emphasize the main takeaway from this year's conference that should be taught to residents.
In the first part of this series, Dr. Stacey Clardy and Dr. John Ney discuss the key clinical messages for all practicing neurologists. Show citation: Ney J, Fenton B, Grinberg AS, et al. Association of Military Sexual Trauma With Migraine and Migraine-Related Health Care Utilization Among Post-9/11 US Veterans. Neurol Clin Pract . 2026;16(3):e200618. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200618
In this lab minute, Dr. Stacey Clardy discusses Susac syndrome and Behçet disease.
In this lab minute, Dr. Stacey Clardy discusses human prion disease.
In this lab minute, Dr. Stacey Clardy discusses human prion disease.
In the July episode of the President's Spotlight, Dr. Jason Crowell and Dr. Natalia Rost provide a mid-year review of the AAN's progress, highlighting advocacy successes and the growing momentum for brain health worldwide. Stay informed by watching the President's Spotlight video.
Dr. Derek Stitt and Dr. Jennifer Morganroth discuss why identifying carrier status is so important. Show citation: Morganroth J, Yasek J, Harms M. Preparing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Clinics to Provide Longitudinal Care for Individuals Carrying ALS Risk Variants. Neurol Genet . 2026;12(4):e200406. Published 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000200406
Dr. Justin Abbatemarco and Sukhun Kang discuss seeding trials and other hidden marketing tactics in clinical trials, and their implications for clinical practice and patient care. Show citation: Kang S, Lin I, Ekblom M, and Chang S. Clinical trials that are actually marketing ploys targeting doctors – how seeding trials put profit over patients. The Conversation . 2026;6(5). doi:…
Dr. Margarita Fedorova discusses the DRAIN trial and the efficacy of acetazolamide in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Show citation: Virhammar J, Fasth O, Ekblom M, et al. Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of acetazolamide in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (DRAIN) in Sweden: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Neurol . 2026;25(6):550-559. doi:…
Dr. Matthew Robbins discusses the assessment and diagnosis of headache in emergency settings, emphasizing red and green flags to differentiate primary from secondary headaches. This episode provides practical tips for trainees and clinicians to improve headache management. Show citation: Robbins MS. Diagnosis and Management of Headache: A Review. JAMA . 2021;325(18):1874-1885. doi:…
In the second episode of this series, Dr. Dara Albert and Dr. Scott Perry discuss common barriers to transitioning from pediatric to adult care and share practical strategies clinicians can use to support successful patient transitions. Show citation: Perry MS, Nascimento FA, Pina-Garza JE, et al. Addressing Barriers to Transitioning Pediatric Patients With Epilepsy to Adult Health Care in the…
To celebrate 75 years of Neurology ® , Dr. Chris Boes and Dr. José Merino discuss the journal's history, its evolution, and what lies ahead for the future of Neurology ® . Read more about the first 75 years of Neurology ® .
In part one of this series, Dr. Dara Albert and Dr. Scott Perry discuss what every neurology resident should know about caring for young adults with epilepsy as they transition from pediatric to adult neurology. Show citation: Perry MS, Nascimento FA, Pina-Garza JE, et al. Addressing Barriers to Transitioning Pediatric Patients With Epilepsy to Adult Health Care in the United States: A Narrative…
In this episode, Dr. Jonathan Crowe reviews the Capitol Hill Report from June 22nd, discussing milestones related to the Improving Seniors' Timely Access to Care Act. Stay updated with what's happening on the hill by visiting aan.com/chr . Learn how you can get involved with AAN advocacy .
In the third part of this series, Dr. Halley Alexander explores emerging trends and recent advances in epilepsy. Show citation: Tolchin B, Goldstein LH, Reuber M, et al. Management of Functional Seizures Practice Guideline Executive Summary: Report of the AAN Guidelines Subcommittee. Neurology . 2026;106(1):e214466. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000214466 Hingray C, Popkirov S, Kozlowska K, et al.…
In the third part of this series, Dr. Halley Alexander explores emerging trends and recent advances in epilepsy. Show citation: Tolchin B, Goldstein LH, Reuber M, et al. Management of Functional Seizures Practice Guideline Executive Summary: Report of the AAN Guidelines Subcommittee. Neurology . 2026;106(1):e214466. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000214466 Hingray C, Popkirov S, Kozlowska K, et al.…
In part two of this series, Dr. Halley Alexander discusses seizure types, epilepsy types, and the etiology of epilepsy. Show citations: Beniczky S, Trinka E, Wirrell E, et al. Updated classification of epileptic seizures: Position paper of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2025;66(6):1804-1823. doi: 10.1111/epi.18338 Beniczky S, Trinka E, Wirrell E, et al. A practical guide to…
Dr. Greg Cooper and Dr. Elisabeth Kurpershoek discuss how clinicians communicate uncertainty during Parkinson's disease diagnosis and how this impacts patient trust and understanding. Show citation: Hillen MA, Kurpershoek E, Huisman MHB, et al. Clinician Communication About Uncertainty During Parkinson Disease Diagnostic Consultations. Neurol Clin Pract . 2026;16(3):e200613. doi:…
Dr. Katie Krulisky and Dr. Marcus Pinto discuss the diagnosis and management of hereditary ATTR amyloidosis. Show citation: Panrudkevich AH, Jones FJS, Shouman K, et al. Sensitivity of Nerve and Skin Biopsy and Fat Aspirate for Amyloid in Symptomatic Hereditary ATTR Amyloidosis With Peripheral Neuropathy. Neurology . 2026;106(11):e218033. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000218033
In part one of this series, Dr. Halley Alexander explores epilepsy diagnosis. Previously posted Neurology Minute episodes related to epilepsy syndromes and their diagnosis . Show citation: Fisher RS, Acevedo C, Arzimanoglou A, et al. ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia . 2014;55(4):475-482. doi: 10.1111/epi.12550
Dr. Aaron Zelikovich discusses the frequency of LRP4-IgG in patients with suspected MG using different cell-based assay protocols. Show citation: Vacchiano V, Milano DC, Ricciardiello F, et al. Low Prevalence and Inconsistency of LRP4-IgG Detection in Suspected Myasthenia Gravis: A Multicenter CBA Comparison Neurology: Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation . 2026;13(3). doi:…
In part two of this series, Dr. Andy Southerland and Dr. Seemant Chaturvedi discuss the use of dual antiplatelet therapy with intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Read more about the TAPIS trial .
In part one of this series, Dr. Andy Southerland and Dr. Seemant Chaturvedi discuss insights from the LATE-MT trial that was presented at the 2026 European Stroke Organization Conference. Read more about LATE-MT trial .
Dr. Shuvro Roy and Dr. Michael Levy discuss satralizumab for treating relapsing MOGAD, current management challenges, and the encouraging results of this new therapy. Read more about this abstract .
In part three of this series, Dr. Aaron Zelikovich discusses the clinical outcomes seen during and after the acute infection and how these findings can guide physicians in counseling their patients. Show citation: Solomon T, Hooper C, Easton A, et al. Safety and efficacy of adjunct dexamethasone in adults with herpes simplex virus encephalitis in the UK (DexEnceph): a multicentre, observer-blind,…
In part two of this series, Dr. Jeff Ratliff and Dr. Gabriela Figueiredo Pucci discuss the lessons and experiences that happen in neurology-related social media interaction. Show citation: Pucci GF, Gheihman G, Albin CSW. Education Research: A Qualitative Analysis of the Role of Social Media in Neurology Trainees' Professional Identity Formation. Neurol Educ . 2026;5(2):e200307. Published 2026 Apr…
In part two of this series, Dr. Stacey Clardy and Dr. John Ney discuss the primary limitation of using claims data to estimate wait times for neurology services, particularly in rural areas or for subspecialty neurology care. Show citation: Laffargue EK, Van Der Goes DN, Wilson AM, Parziale SD, Sico JJ, Ney J. Neurology Wait Times After Primary Care or Emergency Department Visits Among the…
In part two of this series, Dr. Stacey Clardy and Dr. John Ney discuss the primary limitation of using claims data to estimate wait times for neurology services, particularly in rural areas or for subspecialty neurology care. Show citation: Laffargue EK, Van Der Goes DN, Wilson AM, Parziale SD, Sico JJ, Ney J. Neurology Wait Times After Primary Care or Emergency Department Visits Among the…
In part one of this two-part series, Dr. Jeff Ratliff and Dr. Gabriela Figueiredo Pucci shares the most important takeaway about professional identity formation among those actively engaged in neurology communities on social media. Show citation: Pucci GF, Gheihman G, Albin CSW. Education Research: A Qualitative Analysis of the Role of Social Media in Neurology Trainees' Professional Identity…
In part one of this series, Dr. Stacey Clardy and Dr. John Ney break down the difference between mean and median wait times for new neurology appointments. Show citation: Laffargue EK, Van Der Goes DN, Wilson AM, Parziale SD, Sico JJ, Ney J. Neurology Wait Times After Primary Care or Emergency Department Visits Among the Commercially Insured Population in the United States: 2019-2023. Neurology .…
Dr. Gillian L. Gordon Perue discusses asundexian and the OCEANIC-STROKE trial. Show citation: Sharma M, Dong Q, Hirano T, et al. Asundexian for Secondary Stroke Prevention. N Engl J Med . 2026;394(15):1467-1479. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2513880
Dr. Madeline Russell discusses a common complication faced by patients with acute ischemic stroke. Show citation: Schwarz G, Cascio Rizzo A, Ambler G, et al. Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury After Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke: Prognostic Impact and CAN-REST Predictive Score. Neurology . 2026;106(6):e214655. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000214655