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neth.de

Home of Hansjörg Neth, PhD

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Paper: Decade effects in mental addition

We examine representational effects of Western numerals on mental arithmetic. An analysis of mental addition tasks using a base-10 place-value notation yields a taxonomy of addition types that is anchored in the notion of complements (i.e. additions with round sums). Two experimental studies use a paradigm of serial addition that presents lists of numbers to adult participants, who mentally…

Chapter: How can decision models decide to not decide? Modeling suspension in fast-and-frugal trees (FFTs)

In this chapter, we use fast-and-frugal trees (FFTs) as a drosophila model for developing a positive account of suspension in decision making. Being designed for handling binary classification tasks, FFTs seem particularly ill-suited for accommodating a third stance. But by replacing one decision outcome by a do not know category or adding it as a third option, we can adapt and extend the FFT…

Paper: Perspectives on the 2×2 Matrix

Cognition is both empowered and limited by representations. The matrix lens model explicates tasks that are based on frequency counts, conditional probabilities, and binary contingencies in a general fashion. Based on a structural analysis of such perspective on representational accounts of cognition that recognizes representational isomorphs as opportunities, rather than as problems. The shared…

Paper: The echo in flu-vaccination echo chambers

Risk-related information – like the prevalence of conditions and the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests or treatment decisions – can be expressed in terms of probabilities or frequencies. By providing a toolbox of methods and metrics, riskyr computes, translates, and displays risk-related information in a variety of ways. Offering multiple complementary perspectives on the interplay…

riskyr: A toolbox for rendering risk literacy more transparent

Risk-related information – like the prevalence of conditions and the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests or treatment decisions – can be expressed in terms of probabilities or frequencies. By providing a toolbox of methods and metrics, riskyr computes, translates, and displays risk-related information in a variety of ways. Offering multiple complementary perspectives on the interplay…