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Shellcode: Windows on ARM64 / AArch64

Introduction Back in October 2018, I wanted to write ARM assembly on Windows. All I could acquire then was a Surface tablet running Windows RT that was released sometime in October 2012. Windows RT (now deprecated) was a version of Continue reading

Delegated NT DLL

Introduction redplait and Adam/Hexacorn already documented this in 2017 and 2018 respectively, so it s not a new discovery. Officially available since RedStone 2 released in April 2017, redplait states it was introduced with insider build 15007 released in January 2017. Continue reading

WOW64 Callback Table (FinFisher)

Introduction Ken Johnson (otherwise known as Skywing) first talked about the KiUserExceptionDispatcher back in 2007 . Since then, scattered around the internet are various posts talking about it, but for some reason nobody demonstrating how to use it. It s been Continue reading

Shellcode: Linux on RISC-V 64-Bit

RISC-V (pronounced risk-five ) is an open standard instruction set architecture (ISA) based on established reduced instruction set computer (RISC) principles. Unlike most other ISA designs, RISC-V is provided under open source licenses that do not require fees to use. Continue reading

Windows Process Injection: Command Line and Environment Variables

Windows Process Injection: Command Line and Environment Variables Contents Introduction Shellcode Environment Variables Command Line Window Title Runtime Data 1. Introduction There are many ways to load shellcode into the address space of a process, but knowing precisely where it s Continue reading

MiniDumpWriteDump via COM+ Services DLL

Introduction This will be a very quick code-oriented post about a DLL function exported by comsvcs.dll that I was unable to find any reference to online. UPDATE: Memory Dump Analysis Anthology Volume 1 that was published in 2008 by Dmitry Continue reading

Windows Process Injection: Breaking BaDDEr

Introduction Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) is a data sharing protocol while the Dynamic Data Exchange Management Library (DDEML) facilitates sharing of data among applications over the DDE protocol. DDE made the headlines in October 2017 after a vulnerability was discovered Continue reading

Shellcode: In-Memory Execution of JavaScript, VBScript, JScript and XSL

Introduction A DynaCall() Function for Win32 was published in the August 1998 edition of Dr.Dobbs Journal. The author, Ton Plooy, provided a function in C that allows an interpreted language such as VBScript to call external DLL functions via a Continue reading

Shellcode: In-Memory Execution of DLL

Introduction In March 2002, the infamous group 29A published their sixth e-zine. One of the articles titled In-Memory PE EXE Execution by Z0MBiE demonstrated how to manually load and run a Portable Executable entirely from memory. The InMem client provided Continue reading

Shellcode: Loading .NET Assemblies From Memory

Introduction The dot net Framework can be found on almost every device running Microsoft Windows. It is popular among professionals involved in both attacking (Red Team) and defending (Blue Team) a Windows-based device. In 2015, the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) Continue reading