Every great fantasy story asks a question it never fully answers.
Not a plot question — a life question. One that lingers after the last page, the kind readers argue about over coffee and carry into their own decisions.
That’s theme. And without it, your story is just events happening to people.
Look at Tolkien. The Hobbit isn’t really about a dragon’s treasure. It’s about greed — how wealth corrupts, how ordinary people resist the pull of wanting more than they need, and what it costs when they don’t. The gold is the plot. The question beneath it is the theme.
The Lord of the Rings goes deeper. It asks what power does to the people who hold it. Every major character faces that question. Most fail. The ones who succeed do so by refusing power, not mastering it. That’s not a sermon — it’s a story. Tolkien never stops to explain the lesson. He just shows it, again and again, through characters you love.
That’s the secret.
Theme works best when you never announce it. You don’t write the moral. You write the moment. You build characters who embody opposing answers to the same question, put them in conflict, and let readers draw their own conclusions.
A story with theme doesn’t preach. It resonates.
It gives readers something to carry home — a truth they discovered themselves, which means they’ll never forget it.
What are some of your favorite themes in fantasy or sci fi stories? What kind of themes do you put in your stories? Reply to this email or comment below.
Hope you’re having a great summer and start to school (for those with kids or going to school)!
Author MB Mooney
PS - For a great exploration of theme, check out my book, Shield of the King: Elowen Book 1. A young elfess struggles with what it means to be a hero in a divided world of civil war and oppression. Check it out: https://www.amazon.com/Shield-King-Elowen-MB-Mooney/dp/1957262745/
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