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Andrea Margiovanni — EN

I write about software architecture, artificial intelligence, and European compliance—the AI Act, digital sovereignty, sourcing—read as architecture to build, not as an obstacle to dodge.

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The Right to Understand Is Not the Right to Multiply

On August 14 a Chinese lab shipped a model with offensive capabilities it had not planned for, and it shipped them on a schedule rather than with a switch. This is the moment the word "open" stops being enough.

No Dress Rehearsal

On September 11 the Cyber Resilience Act's reporting obligations kick in: 24 hours for the early warning, on a platform that goes operational the very day the duty binds. No API, no test environment, an address that isn't public yet. Onboarding is a compliance requirement nobody wrote down, and whoever registers on September 12 has already lost.

The Floor Below

Around the third month of using an agent, someone says the model has got worse. Almost always it isn't the model: it's the scaffolding, which came apart without throwing an exception. What degrades quietly is exactly what nobody is required to check, and in Europe, from September, that friction costs a non-conformity.

The Level You Can't Delegate

ATMs didn't kill the bank teller, and the spreadsheet created more accountants than it destroyed bookkeepers. The fastest typist in the office disappeared anyway. Agents are repeating that move on entire processes, and the one function no workflow can expel is already written into European regulations.

A Score Is Not Proof of Conformity

An Advanced rating measures an organisation’s maturity. It does not show that a specific product conforms to the CRA. The distinction is not self-assessment versus outside scrutiny. It is diagnosis versus a declaration that carries responsibility.

Seventeen Months Are Not a Grace Period

The Digital Omnibus pushed the AI Act's high-risk obligations to 2027, and healthcare software breathed a sigh of relief. But the pressure never came from that deadline: it comes from three clocks, enforcement, engineering and the market, and none of them was touched.

Compliance Doesn't Fail for Lack of Rules, It Fails for Lack of Inventory

Five European regulations, written by different hands for different sectors, are converging on the same demand: prove you know what you have in the house. Whoever can't answer isn't non-compliant, they're ungovernable. And the inventory that's needed isn't compiled: it's generated.

The Name of the Future

On artificial intelligence as a political fact before a technical one, on the translation that never quite lands, and on what a country loses when it imports the words along with the machines.

Sovereignty Doesn't Live in the Data Center

On the Cloud and AI Development Act, on the ten thousand repositories dressed up as honest projects, and on the distance between being inspectable and actually being inspected.

The Digital Omnibus Is Not an Amnesty

Brussels moved a few AI Act deadlines and confirmed everything else. For a small or mid-sized IT company that had just started getting serious about compliance, this is the moment to accelerate, not to slow down.

Before It Becomes Irreparable

On June 9 the Commission ordered Meta to reopen WhatsApp to rival AI assistants within five days. It is the rarest interim measure in European competition law, and it is a meditation on time disguised as an administrative order.

Other People's Privacy

Apple says it can't bring Siri AI to Europe because it has to protect our privacy. The technical problem it invokes is real. The way it uses that problem is not—and the press release is a round of ammunition in a war that has stopped being merely regulatory.

In Deeds, Not Words

My father never once told me he loved me. He showed me, and that was all, and it took me forty years and a child of my own to understand it. For once I am not writing about code or European rules.

The Human Is a Stance

I am an atheist, I come from philosophy, I work in European compliance. Leo XIV's first encyclical on artificial intelligence is not something I signed, it is something I argued with. And I found in it a vocabulary that Brussels still lacks.

Twelve Jobs in Search of a Market

The first national European standard on AI professional profiles was published on 30 April. It is worth taking seriously, and it is worth mistrusting in the right way.

I Say No at Night, I Use the Same Tools in the Morning

At night I say no to my three-year-old who wants the tablet for a little longer. I say it for one specific reason, and from that reason a free book was born.

The Compliance Hourglass

A map of the Italian compliance market drawn from the inside: specialist advisory at the top, platforms at the bottom, the middle layer crushed between them. And the one specifically Italian piece—ACN—that bends the rules.

The Spectre We Are

A long reckoning with European digital regulation seen from the outside—by those who hate it—and a counter-reading from inside, by those who translate those rules into technical objects every working day.

The Contract's Deception

On why the software supply contract, as we have known it, has stopped being the central instrument of the relationship between vendor and client — and how much it costs to keep pretending it still is.

The Rise of the Compliance Engineer

On the figure now emerging from the gap between software engineering and European regulation, and on why almost no one is noticing in time.

The Specification Debt

On why the document that certifies the system ages worse than the code that implements it, and why the next generation of civil software-liability cases will be fought over the specification.

The Shape the Day Lost

There's a diffuse tiredness we don't know how to name. It doesn't come from doing more: it comes from living inside a time that has lost its shape. AI doesn't speed the activity up — it replaces it with another, and the body, calibrated over years, can no longer read the day.

The Shape of Constraint

Treating regulatory compliance as the adversary of the technical project means you haven't understood what the technical project is. An essay on the category error weakening Europe's software industry — and on how the European framework, read as a system rather than as a list, configures a structural competitive advantage for those who learn to inhabit it.

DPIA as a Genre, Not a Form

The EDPB's DPIA template, released in April, isn't a longer form. It codifies a form. On the shift from module to genre, and what changes for anyone who writes compliance as continuous writing practice.

Cruft, Not Patina

Buildings learn, Stewart Brand argued. Software, instead, accumulates comments that apologize. On why digital objects can't grow old — and what that says about the civilization that has put them at its center.

Mrs. Donoghue's Last Bottle

Why the «product» on which modern liability law is built no longer exists in contemporary software — and what we might put in its place.

The Last Gasp and AI's First Problem

Agents do more work, but we work more too. The real bottleneck isn’t productivity: it’s the body—sleep, limits, and finite time.

Behavior Is the New Credential. And That's a Problem.

Cybersecurity is undergoing a transition that deserves more attention than it gets: online authentication is shifting from what you know to how you behave.

Microsoft Wrote the Perfect Confession—and You'll Pay the Bill

It’s tempting to dismiss it as a legal team slip-up. It isn’t. Terms of Use aren’t written by accident—and every word is meant for court.

The advisory blind spot: what an IT vendor knows that an analyst doesn't

A few weeks ago I received an advisory report on IT services in our segment. It was solid, but it missed what only delivery-side vendors learn.

Incompetence as a Structural Condition of the Present

Nobody knows what they’re doing—not as a cliché, but as a structural fact: our technical systems are now too complex for any single person to understand.

Most software that exists shouldn't exist at all

And the people who build it for a living are the last to admit it.

Your kids are not your users

A manifesto for people who build tech and are also parents: on engagement, attention extraction, and a simple rule—build as if your child were the user.

Progress Is Not a Direction: Anatomy of a Dangerous Misconception

When people shout that the state is "holding back progress," are they really talking about progress: or something else entirely?

From developer to partner: a career in IT services

Three roles, three lenses on the IT market: corporate, startup, and a client portfolio. A non-linear path that clarifies what really matters in sourcing.

What an IT Provider Knows That a Sourcing Analyst Doesn't

The structural blind spot of the IT services advisory market—and why closing it is urgent, before sourcing decisions keep going wrong at scale.

Who Owns the Workbench

OpenAI buys Astral, Anthropic bought Bun. The quiet colonization of the development stack has already begun, and it's not about open source.

AI and IT consulting: goodbye to time & materials

AI is making time & materials unsustainable in IT consulting. What’s left to sell: outcomes, accountability, and trust. Not hours.

EU compliance 2026: it's architecture, not just legal

Over the next 18 months CRA, AI Act, PLD, NIS2 and EAA will reshape European software. Compliance isn’t a checkbox: it’s designed into architecture.

When Software Becomes an Intention

I built an app in 17 minutes without writing code. The point isn’t the demo, but what happens to consumer markets when software becomes intention.