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Learn with Fern · Sep 9, 2025

Redacting Sensitive Data Before Using AI

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Sunita Parbhu · Learn with Fern

Hi everyone,

One of the most common questions we hear from in-house employment lawyers is:
“Even if an AI tool promises strong privacy protections, should I really be uploading contracts with employee PII?”

The short answer: most lawyers still prefer to scrub sensitive data first. It’s a way to stay in control and reduce the chance that a third-party system stores information it shouldn’t.

The typical workflow looks like this:

  • Start with an employment contract.

  • Remove identifiers of the company or hiring manager.

  • Remove all personally identifiable information (employee name, title, phone, email, address).

  • Keep in place the business-critical details (salary, compensation, start date, job terms).

  • Upload the scrubbed version to your AI tool (ChatGPT, etc.) to ask questions.

To make that easier, here’s a shortlist of redaction tools worth exploring. We don’t have affiliations with any of these, and would love to hear if you’ve found one that works especially well in practice.

  • Stirling PDF (Free, Open Source)
    Self-hosted, or install on your own machine. Auto-redact feature accepts text or regex. It’s free because they have a paid commercial product.
    👉 Stirling PDF

  • Xodo / PDF Studio (~$10/month)
    There’s a web version but you can also install the desktop app with offline redaction. There’s a free trial period and then it’s paid.
    👉 Xodo PDF Studio

  • Redacto (From $299/month)
    Supports PDFs, Word, spreadsheets, images.
    👉 Redacto

  • SmallPDF (Free or Paid)
    Easy to use, but primarily web-based. There is a desktop application but the macOs version isn’t supported since 2021
    👉 SmallPDF

  • Foxit Smart Redact (~$100/year + PDF editor)
    Desktop option, integrates with Foxit’s PDF suite.
    👉 Foxit Smart Redact

  • Amicus5 (Free, Open Source)
    Works with Word, Excel, and PDF. Uses local LLMs. Output is clunky but promising for tinkerers.
    👉 Amicus5

  • Adobe Acrobat Pro (~$20/month)
    Trusted default for many corporate teams, includes built-in redaction for PDFs.
    👉Adobe Acrobat Redaction

Read the original on learnwithfern.substack.com

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