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Sungat Arynov - Blog

Technical Director s blog about development, technology and management

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Age is not an alibi: why it's time to stop tolerating rudeness from elders

We were taught from childhood: don't talk back to your elders. But what do you do when age becomes not a sign of wisdom, but a license for unchecked rudeness? On public transport and in lines, they flawlessly scan the crowd and pick the safest target—a bewildered teenager or a tired mother with a child. They never approach sturdy men with that tone. Let's break down the anatomy of a everyday…

Who is rewriting your medical records? How 140 thousand Kazakhstanis became an asset for scammers.

140,000 Kazakhstanis are registered at clinics they have never visited. The budget is losing billions, but that's not the worst part. To justify the payments, fraudsters are writing visits, tests, and even serious diagnoses into our electronic medical records. Right now, your medical history could be living a life of its own while someone is hitting their KPIs. We break down how the scheme works,…

The pension that will never come: how the state quietly abolished protection of your money from inflation

Every month, you give 10% of your salary to the UAPF without even glancing at your payslip. And that's a mistake. Starting in 2027, the state will no longer guarantee protection of this money against inflation—the promise was quietly removed from the Social Code. For the generation that began working after 1998, this means one thing: we are left with a base payment and pennies from our own…

Game of Blood: How the Sky, the Law, and a Piece of Felt Ruled the Great Steppe

In the Great Steppe, power could not simply be seized—it could only be inherited. Legitimacy was the scarcest resource, one for which entire peoples were wiped off the face of the earth. How did the steppe nomads solve the problem of the monopoly on power? Why did the ancient Turkic law prove stronger than any dynasty, and why was the consent of the people more important than lineage? An in-depth…

A vulnerability worth billions. How Russians passed through the filters of Kazakhstan's healthcare system.

Monthly contributions for health insurance are deducted from your salary. Miss a payment, and access to doctors is blocked in a second. Yet the same control system failed to notice how 13 billion tenge went to oncology care for Russians who were not entitled to this assistance. How did a hole in the issuance of individual identification numbers (IIN) turn into a critical vulnerability, and why is…

40,000 teeth among three people and screenings for the dead: how clinics are plundering the compulsory health insurance budget.

40,000 dental procedures for three doctors, ghost patient appointments, and operations that patients paid for twice. After six months of investigating embezzlement in the compulsory social health insurance (CSHI) system, one key thing became clear: exactly how our contributions are being stolen. The mechanics turned out to be frighteningly simple. In a system worth 2.4 trillion tenge, a patient is…

The Export Illusion. How the Relocation of Developers Became the Country's Main Technological Breakthrough

In April, Kazakhstan reported a record export of IT services totaling a whole billion dollars. It sounds like a breakthrough, but behind the impressive numbers lies simple accounting. Ozon and other major players are relocating their developers here to escape problems in Russia. Local legal entities write code for their own parent offices, and transfers for their salaries are recorded by the state…

Why the ideal partner is service staff, and what we pay for it

The internet applauds "ideal husbands" who silently solve others' problems without asking for anything in return. Many consider this the norm, but few see behind the facade the figure of an endlessly convenient person. We've already seen this pattern in the example of the kelin institution—over the years, self-suppression breaks the system, turning patience into contempt. I've analyzed how the…

The Myth of the Saving Marriage: Why Bachelors Die Earlier, but the Registry Office Has Nothing to Do with It

They say unmarried men risk dying 46% earlier than married ones. A convenient conclusion: a wife literally saves lives with her presence. But science disagrees. Let's figure out what the selection effect has to do with it, why a stamp in a passport doesn't heal, how a bad marriage kills faster than loneliness, and what men should learn from women to live longer.

The Arithmetic of Data Center Valleys: Where to Get a Gigawatt of Energy and $10 Billion for a Single Startup

One day, the government announces an investment of $10 billion in the Ekibastuz AI cluster and cuts social benefits by 860 billion tenge. It sounds like a digital breakthrough, but if you strip away the PR and crunch the numbers, the math stops adding up. Where will a gigawatt of energy come from in a strained grid? Who will foot the bill if the only confirmed billion so far comes from the state's…

The errand boy who changed history: who Ryskulov really was

Ten-year-old Turar lived with his father in a prison cell, and as a teenager endured beatings from the bais and bore a false surname to escape blood vengeance. How did an orphan running errands for an investigator manage to change history, lead Turkestan, and save millions from famine? The true, unembellished biography of Turar Ryskulov is a story of the era's cruelty, incredible tenacity, and…

From the prison yard to execution in Moscow: the true story of Turar Ryskulov.

Every day, tens of thousands of Almaty residents sit in traffic jams on Ryskulov Avenue, never giving a thought to the man whose name the street bears. Yet his life is a poignant drama. The son of a poor man who shot his oppressive boss, he grew up near the Verny prison, spending nights in a cell with his father. This boy rose from being a yard cleaner to the corridors of the Kremlin. He…

The Illusion of the First Win: How Smartphones and Easy Credit Drive Kazakhstani People into Debt

The average debt of a Kazakh gambling addict is 10 million tenge. Gambling addiction doesn't smell like alcohol and leaves no marks on the hands, but it takes away homes, destroys marriages, and drives people into a pit of microloans. While official statistics show only nine patients across the entire country, hundreds of thousands continue to place bets, hiding it from their loved ones. Read…

Airbag or everyday cash register: why Kazakhstan's National Fund never became like Norway's

A beautiful idea: every Kazakh child receives $130 from the National Fund. But while we rejoice for the children, trillions of tenge are being siphoned from the same "oil piggy bank" to patch budget holes. Over 12 years, the fund has not grown but shrunk by $12 billion. With one hand, the state makes a symbolic gift to the future generation, and with the other, it hands them a real bill for our…

How Kazakhstan created an army of juniors for the work that AI has already taken over

Kazakhstan promised to produce 100,000 IT specialists, but the reality of 2026 turned out to be harsh. While the state churns out graduates from courses and universities, businesses are ready to hire far fewer. The situation was compounded by artificial intelligence: AI took over the routine work that beginners used to start with, for a pittance. How did an ambitious state plan turn into a trap…

The Illusion of Easy Money. How Installment Plans and Microfinance Organizations Are Driving Kazakhstani Citizens into a Dead End.

Borrowing one hundred thousand to repay one hundred twenty thousand, then covering it with a new loan—this is what a typical debt trap looks like in our country. By mid-2026, one out of every four tenge borrowed from microfinance organizations (MFOs) had become overdue. Why do the National Bank's strict limits only work on paper, how are courts saving bankrupts, and why does the SMS "Money…

Where Did Three Hours Go: How Short Videos Disrupt Our Internal Clock

Have you noticed how easy it is to lose three hours scrolling through social media feeds, and how hard it is afterward to recall even a single video? Our perception of time operates on two different counters: one tracks focus in the moment, while the other evaluates the past based on the number of memories. Short videos deceive both systems. They devour an evening and leave no traces in memory,…

A Trap for the Señor: How the Myth of Young Blood Kills Careers and Health After Thirty

The industry is convinced that after 30, a coder's brain goes downhill. That's why interviews target younger candidates, while seniors are rejected for being "overqualified." In reality, data processing speed does decline, but "crystallized intelligence"—the ability to see the entire architecture and avoid making a mess—only peaks around age 40. Let's discuss how ageism contradicts neuroscience,…

"Music is above politics": How Z-concerts arrived in Kazakhstan and were rejected

At Max Korzh's concert in Istanbul, fans raised flags of Ukraine and Russia side by side under a banner reading "to hell with politics." On the surface, it looks like an anthem of brotherhood between peoples. In reality, "music is above politics" is a central line of Kremlin propaganda, used to reframe aggression as a family quarrel. How Russia turned music into a weapon—from Leps, who paid for a…

Large logging systems want 8 gigabytes, I have one: why I wrote logden

The payment didn't go through at night, and I'm once again scrolling through four black windows with logs on a six-dollar server. What I wanted was simple: all records from every service in one place, searchable with plain SQL, stored for months. But the market has little interest in such a scenario—serious systems can't fit into a gigabyte, while lightweight ones require learning their own query…