A debate is unfolding not only in the United States but increasingly around the world. In places like the Netherlands, long known for comprehensive sexuality education, political pressure is growing to limit what children learn about bodies, relationships, and sexuality.
Supporters of these restrictions often argue that discussing sexuality too early destroys childhood innocence and encourages sexual activity. Some go further, describing sexuality education as grooming.
But there is a question we rarely ask:
If we don’t teach children about sexuality, who will?
Children do not grow up in silence. They learn from friends. They learn from social media. They learn from television. Increasingly, they learn from pornography. Every one of these sources teaches something about sex, relationships, bodies, and intimacy.
The issue is not whether children will learn. The issue is what they will learn and from whom.
There is also a biological reality that cannot be ignored. Puberty unfolds whether we explain it or not. Long before adolescents make decisions about relationships or sexuality, their bodies are already changing. Hormones begin to surge. The brain reorganizes. Reproductive systems mature. Feelings, attractions, and curiosities emerge. Many of these changes occur outside conscious awareness at first.
Sexuality education helps children understand puberty.
Without accurate information, normal developmental changes can become sources of confusion, anxiety, embarrassment, and shame. Knowledge helps young people understand what is happening to them rather than fear it.
Research from countries such as the Netherlands suggests that comprehensive sexuality education does not increase sexual activity. Instead, it is associated with lower rates of unintended pregnancy, greater contraceptive use, and healthier attitudes toward relationships and consent.
Perhaps this is because the best sexuality education is not really about sex. It is about communication, respect, boundaries, and empathy. It is about understanding our bodies and learning how to relate to one another.
Crooks, Baur and Widman in their Human Sexuality text, describe sexual intelligence as involving self-awareness, awareness of a partner, scientific knowledge, and an understanding of cultural influences. Sexual intelligence is not simply knowing the mechanics of reproduction. It is understanding ourselves, understanding others, and recognizing the social messages that shape our attitudes and behavior.
This raises an even larger question:
How do we want our children to grow up?
Do we want them to develop sovereignty over their own bodies, minds, feelings, wants, desires, hopes, and dreams? Do we want them to have the knowledge and confidence to make wise decisions, establish healthy boundaries, and recognize when someone is treating them with respect—or when someone is not? Or do we leave them vulnerable to ignorance, confusion, manipulation, and exploitation?
Children who understand their bodies are better able to protect them. Children who understand consent are better able to recognize violations of it. Children who understand healthy relationships are better equipped to create them.
For years I have taught that sex is normal and sex is sacred.
Sex is normal because sexuality is part of the biological maturation process that transforms children into adults.
Sex is sacred because our intimate relationships have the power to connect us, deepen love, awaken self-understanding, and transform our lives.
By refusing to teach comprehensive sexuality education, we may unintentionally teach something else: that sexuality is dangerous, shameful, or too frightening to discuss openly. Silence is not neutral. Silence teaches. The goal of sexuality education is not to take away innocence. The goal is to develop wisdom.
Ultimately, sexuality education is about helping young people flourish—to know themselves, to understand their place in the world, and to develop the capacity for healthy, loving, and responsible relationships.
The question is not whether young people will learn about sexuality. The question is whether we will help them learn wisely.
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If this piece resonated with you, you might also enjoy:
Intimacy: The Sacred Space Between Us is available on Amazon in three formats: Hard cover, soft cover, and ebook. Find it here.
Let’s Talk Sex: Birds, Bees & Beyond (my podcast with former student Caro). Subscribe, share, comment.
Weekly reflections on living a loving life through the lens of A Course in Miracles® on ACIMGATHER every Tues. at 2:30 PM.
Work With Me individual coaching and workshops about intimacy and relationships including transcendent sexuality.
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