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Breaking the Bottleneck · Jul 27, 2026

Issue 122 - ASML's New High NA Machine and Generalist's New Multi End Effector Approach

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Breaking the Bottleneck | 7/27/2026

🏭 Breaking the Bottleneck is a weekly newsletter and interview series covering manufacturing technology and physical AI. Want to chat? Reach out at aditya@machinafactory.org or connect with me on LinkedIn.

This newsletter is brought to you with support from our featured partners: AMT, IMTS, Ironloop, Upkeep, and Industry 4.0 Club.


Some Interesting Reads:

A great profile on ASML’s new “high-NA” machine, which raises the numerical aperture of its optics (from 0.33 to 0.55) rather than switching to a new form of light. This lets it print features down to eight nanometers with three times the transistor density. [MIT Technology Review]

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23 days ago · 48 likes · 12 comments · David Fishman

Products:

Generalist revealed its latest embodied foundation model, supporting a broad range of end effectors from 5-finger hands to specialized tools. Each hand is a different sensorimotor interface capturing geometry, contact, friction, forces, and dynamics into an end effector-specific language for physical interaction. The team was even able to modify the hands mid-rollout and let the same model keep running to great effect. [Generalist]


Financing & Transactions 💵

Atoms raised $1.7B from a16z
Robotics and Physical AI • Financing • USA

Sila Nanotechnologies raised $300M led by Atreides and Sutter Hill Ventures
Energy and Batteries • Financing • USA

Arrakis raised $30M led by Blossom Capital
Manufacturing AI • Series A • Europe


Planned Downtime 🧑‍🔧

The Secret of the Odyssey


Breaking the Bottleneck is brought to you with support from our partners.

  • AMT & IMTS - The Association for Manufacturing Technology represents and promotes U.S.-based manufacturing technology and hosts the largest manufacturing technology trade show in North America, IMTS.

  • Ironloop - Ironloop is a modern OT/ICS software platform that delivers configuration-level intelligence, providing manufacturers with ground-truth security visibility and confidence in compliance across air-gapped networks.

  • Upkeep - CMMS Software helping maintenance teams manage work orders, assets, and preventive tasks efficiently from any device.

  • Industry 4.0 Club - Leading cross-functional group accelerating the adoption of Industry 4.0, delivering better experiences to consumers, better profits to manufacturers, and better jobs to factory workers.

Read on breakingthebottleneck.substack.com

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