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FHR's Blog

Blogging and ranting about technology

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DNSdist as a forwarding DNS proxy for resiliency and performance

PowerDNS s DNSdist is a versatile, performant and a generally awesome product for anything related to DNS proxying. Today I will describe how to use it as a forwarding, caching reverse proxy to improve performance for use cases like VPN servers, including DoT termination. One of the simplest ways to setup DNS resolution on a system [ ] The post DNSdist as a forwarding DNS proxy for resiliency and…

Fixing a dead 40Gbps Celestica D2060 network switch

I have had a dead Celestica D2060 network switch laying in my garage for a while and decided to finally attempt to fix it. D2060 is a Broadcom Trident2 BCM56854A2 powered device offering 48x10G SFP+ and 6x40G QSFP+ ports, with an Intel Atom Rangeley C2558 based control plane notorious for dying due to a [ ] The post Fixing a dead 40Gbps Celestica D2060 network switch appeared first on FHR s Blog .

Installing Ubuntu manually (from a running system)

Sometimes it can be useful to be able to manually install an Ubuntu system either from an existing running system, or a live installation media environment. Fortunately this process is rather straightforward. Motivation Approximately once per month, I find myself in need of reinstalling an Ubuntu server. These systems can be spread across the [ ] The post Installing Ubuntu manually (from a running…

Residential VDSL2/PPPoE connection with a Juniper SRX

I have gotten my hands on an older Juniper SRX 300. Lacking a better use case, I determined this could be a reasonable home router for my VDSL2 connection. First, let s start with the requirements what are we even trying to configure? WAN side terminating a PPPoE session, dialing a connection through a modem [ ] The post Residential VDSL2/PPPoE connection with a Juniper SRX appeared first on FHR s…

Getting SSD SMART on LSI controllers

Getting SSD SMART on LSI controllers for i in {0..23}; do smartctl --all /dev/sda -d megaraid,$i grep "Power_On\ Percent\ Reallocate"; echo "---"; done Bonus: NVMe status nvme smart-log /dev/nvm0 The post Getting SSD SMART on LSI controllers appeared first on FHR s Blog .

Bird 1.6: The Unofficial Guide

We all know the lovely routing daemon called Bird. However, the official documentation can be a bit lacking and daunting. Here s my collection of useful examples Useful links Guides on filtering bgpfilterguide.nlnog.net Useful commands Show Tier 1 in path bird show route where bgp_path ~ [ 174, 209, 701, 702, 1239, 1299, 2914, 3257, [ ] The post Bird 1.6: The Unofficial Guide appeared first on FHR…

Juniper EX4200 – Issues with route filtering

Issues with EX4200 RPD_RT_PREFIX_LIMIT_REACHED: Number of prefixes (16384) in table inet.0 reached configured maximum (16384). The problem Recently I decided to use a Juniper EX4200 switch as a core router, taking in a default route + few thousands (after selective filtering) IX routes. EX4200 is a device capable of taking in 16k IPv4 routes [ ] The post Juniper EX4200 Issues with route filtering…

Deciphering Traceroute rDNS

Ever wondered what xe means in traceroutes? Interface Naming Cisco IOS po Port Channel be Bundle Ethernet (LACP) fa FastEthernet 10/100Mbps gi GigabitEthernet 10/100/1000Mbps tw TwoGigabitEthernet 2.5Gbps te TenGigabitEthernet 10Gbps twe TwentyFiveGigE 25Gbps fo FortyGigabitEthernet 40Gbps hu HundredGigE 100Gbps [ ] The post Deciphering Traceroute rDNS appeared first on FHR s Blog .

YUM/DNF ignores packages from a custom repository

Recently, I needed to compile a custom version of libvirt, repack it and insert it into my own repository. YUM/DNF was however ignoring my version and continued installing one from AppStream I could not even see my packages running yum search libvirt, which initially led me to believe I made an error while creating the [ ] The post YUM/DNF ignores packages from a custom repository appeared first…

Vultr List of Transits – 2020/10

Once again, I compiled a list of Vultr transits per location into a spreadsheet The data was discovered and collected using the NLNOG RING tool on 2020-10-04. Link to the public spreadsheet. The post Vultr List of Transits 2020/10 appeared first on FHR s Blog .