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Kobako: Why Ruby, After My COSCUP 2026 Talk

Last weekend at COSCUP I gave a talk, “ Let AI Take Over Your Application: Building a Seamless, Microsecond-Scale Ruby Sandbox ,” covering some of the considerations behind Kobako ’s design. During the Q&A afterwards, someone asked: in an era where AI makes the language matter less, why pick Ruby? The short answer is simply “I like writing Ruby.” But there are much…

Kobako: From Ruby to mruby

Choosing mruby as the sandbox language came out of ruby.wasm ’s limitations, but sharing the same language standard ( ISO/IEC 30170:2012 ) with CRuby doesn’t mean the goal comes easily. Compared to CRuby, mruby comes with plenty of restrictions. Those are the trade-offs mruby has to make to run in environments like embedded systems, and the lightweight nature that comes with them…

Kobako: Building a Sandbox for the AI Era

I’ve been working on Kobako for a few months now, and I’ll also be presenting the project at COSCUP . The process has been interesting enough that I think it deserves a series of posts about how I set out to build a sandbox for the AI era. By the time of writing, there have been around 20 releases. From here on I’ll walk through Kobako’s evolution as close to chronological…

Kobako: Cold Start Can Be 100× Faster?

Kobako is a sandbox I recently built on WebAssembly and mruby for the Ruby ecosystem, in support of Harness Engineering , to fill the gap where AI-written code has no safe environment to run in. I already introduced Kobako’s design in a previous post , so this time I want to talk about performance. In its early versions, the Cold Start (the initial startup) took roughly 500 ms. That’s…

Kobako: How Much Protection Can Tests Provide with a Coding Agent?

Developing Kobako has surfaced quite a few interesting cases. Continuing from the previous post, Building Kobako with AI: Will It Eventually Crash? , I ran into yet another new problem afterward—and this time it was the Segmentation Fault error I had always dreaded seeing during development. That signals a high chance something went wrong in the non-Ruby territory between Rust and WebAssembly.

Building Kobako with AI: Will It Eventually Crash?

Last week I published Kobako: Letting Agents Safely Operate Rails , introducing the goals of the Kobako gem. Since then I’ve kept pushing development forward with Claude Code—but I quickly ran into a situation that demanded major changes. Is this simply the fate of developing with AI? This is a question worth discussing: when using AI to assist development, is the problem that AI isn’t…

Kobako: Letting Agents Safely Operate Rails

At RubyKaigi 2026 this year, while chatting with friends about Harness Engineering and the Sandbox aspect of it, I realized that Ruby still lacks a solid solution in this space. On the second night, I happened to be assigned to the dRuby (Ruby’s built-in distributed object system) group at the Code Party — and that’s how the idea for Kobako was born.

When Claude Code Runs for Hours

The Ralph Loop technique — a trick for making AI Coding Agents automatically repeat execution — was popular last year, but I didn’t trust whether it was safe enough or sufficiently stable. A few months ago, Claude Code’s update introduced the /loop skill, which essentially uses Claude Code’s built-in Cron tool to repeat specific prompts at fixed intervals, achieving a similar…

How Much Content Do Agent Skills Need?

I previously wrote Should You Have Your Own Agent Skills? to explain why I believe everyone should maintain their own skills. But another phenomenon I’ve noticed is: are those “impressive skill collections” really as magical as they seem? From my own experience, things work just as well without all that content — stuffing in too much might actually waste tokens and even hurt…

From Agent to Agentic AI

Recently, due to work requirements, I needed to evaluate AI Agents and also ended up comparing them with Agentic AI. If you’re also evaluating or adopting AI agent-related technologies, these two concepts may look similar but are quite different.