Back in late 2022, ahead of the 2023 season, MLB announced a series of rule changes that significantly impacted how speed factors into the game. One of the changes was increasing the size of the bases, which reduced the distance between first and second base and second and third base by roughly 4.5 inches.
MLB also introduced limits on pitcher disengagements, including pickoff attempts and step-offs. Pitchers are now limited to two disengagements per plate appearance, giving baserunners more opportunities to get comfortable leads and attempt steals.
The introduction of the pitch clock in 2023 also played a huge role in increasing the impact of speed. With pitchers working within a set time limit, runners are better able to anticipate timing and recognize opportunities to break for second or third base, creating more chances to take advantage on the basepaths.
The Astros have yet to fully capitalize on these rule changes at the major league level. Since the implementation of these changes, the Astros rank 26th out of 30 teams in stolen bases, but the shift in philosophy throughout their minor league system could put them in a position to take advantage moving forward.
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