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American  

[draft, drahft] / dræft, drɑft /

especially British, draught

noun

  • drafts

    plural

  1. a drawing, sketch, or design.

  2. a first or preliminary form of any writing, subject to revision, copying, etc.

  3. the act of drawing; delineation.

  4. a current of air in any enclosed space, especially in a room, chimney, or stove.

  5. a current of air moving in an upward or downward direction.

  6. a device for regulating the current of air in a stove, fireplace, etc.

  7. an act of drawing or pulling loads.

  8. something that is drawn or pulled; a haul.

  9. an animal or team of animals used to pull a load.

  10. the force required to pull a load.

  11. the taking of supplies, forces, money, etc., from a given source.

  12. a selection or drawing of persons, by lot or otherwise, from the general body of the people for military service; levy; conscription.

  13. the persons so selected.

  14. Sports. a selecting or drawing of new players from a choice group of amateur players by professional teams, especially a system of selecting new players so that each team in a professional league receives some of the most promising players.

  15. British. a selection of persons already in military service to be sent from one post or organization to another; detachment.

  16. a written order drawn by one person upon another; a writing directing the payment of money on account of the drawer; bill of exchange.

  17. a drain or demand made on anything.

  18. draft beer.

  19. an act of drinking or inhaling.

  20. something that is taken in by drinking or inhaling; a drink; dose.

  21. a quantity of fish caught.

  22. Nautical. the depth to which a vessel is immersed when bearing a given load.

  23. Also called leaveMetallurgy. the slight taper given to a pattern so that it may be drawn from the sand without injury to the mold.

  24. Metalworking.

    1. the change in sectional area of a piece of work caused by a rolling or drawing operation.

    2. a taper on a die or punch permitting it to be withdrawn readily from the work.

  25. Masonry. a line or border chiseled at the edge of a stone, to serve as a guide in leveling the surfaces.

  26. Textiles.

    1. the degree of attenuation produced in fibers during yarn processing, expressed either by the ratio of the weight of raw fiber to the weight of processed fiber, or by the ratio between the varying surface speeds of the rollers on the carding machine.

    2. the act of attenuating the fibers.

  27. an allowance granted to a buyer for waste of goods sold by weight.


verb (used with object)

  • drafts,

    present (3rd person singular)

  • drafted,

    past participle,  past

  • drafting

    present participle

  1. to draw the outlines or plan of; sketch.

  2. to draw up in written form; compose.

  3. to draw or pull.

  4. to take or select by draft, especially for military service.

  5. Masonry. to cut a draft on.

verb (used without object)

  • drafts,

    present (3rd person singular)

  • drafted,

    past participle,  past

  • drafting

    present participle

  1. to do mechanical drawing; work as a draftsman.

  2. (in a race) to drive or ride close behind another car or bicycle so as to benefit from the reduction in air pressure created behind it.

adjective

  1. used or suited for drawing loads.

    These oxen are fine draft animals.

  2. drawn or available to be drawn from a cask rather than served from a sealed bottle.

    draft ale.

  3. being a tentative or preliminary outline, version, design, or sketch.

idioms

  1. on draft, available to be drawn from a cask rather than from a sealed bottle.

    imported beer on draft.

draft British  

/ drɑːft /

noun

  1. a plan, sketch, or drawing of something

  2. a preliminary outline of a book, speech, etc

  3. another word for bill of exchange

  4. a demand or drain on something

  5. the divergent duct leading from a water turbine to its tailrace

  6. selection for compulsory military service

  7. detachment of military personnel from one unit to another

  8. commerce an allowance on merchandise sold by weight

  9. a line or narrow border that is chiselled on the surface of a stone to serve as a guide for levelling it

  10. a group of livestock separated from the rest of the herd or flock

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


verb

  1. to draw up an outline or sketch for something

    to draft a speech

  2. to prepare a plan or design of

  3. to detach (military personnel) from one unit to another

  4. to select for compulsory military service

  5. to chisel a draft on (stone, etc)

    1. to select (cattle or sheep) from a herd or flock

    2. to select (farm stock) for sale

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

draft 1 Cultural  

  1. A preliminary version of a book, speech, essay, or outline.


draft 2 Cultural  

  1. A system for selecting young men for compulsory military service, administered in the United States by the Selective Service System. At present the United States relies on a volunteer military and does not have a draft, though young men are required by law to register with the Selective Service. (See also conscientious objector and draft dodger.)


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Conjugated Forms

Etymology

Origin of draft

Later spelling of draught (since 16th century)

Explanation

Vocabulary.com

Draft means to draw, both in the sense of sketching an image onto paper, but also in terms of pulling — a draft horse draws a wagon, a draft of air is drawn into your lungs when you take a breath. A cold draft is a current of cold air being drawn indoors. To draft someone into the army means to draw them into service, or make them serve. When you are drafting, or writing, a draft of a paper on the military draft in the U.S., you want to let your ideas flow freely. Then, in your next draft, you can work on filling in holes and edit the language down to what you really want to say.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing draft

Vocabulary.com

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

draft drafts drafted drafting

Macron's office has said the president has no plans to give up on his drive to bar children from apps such as TikTok and the government would work on a new draft law.

From Barron's Sep. 1, 2026

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Allen was selected by the Chargers in the third round of the 2013 draft and made the Pro Bowl each year from 2017-2021 and again in 2023.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 31, 2026

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“Every draft is that year’s mutual fund. One really bad stock or investment can bring an entire portfolio down.”

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 28, 2026

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There is this idea that through market-controlling systems like the draft and the salary cap, any team, no matter how minor or shabby, may stumble into a transcendent talent and anoint a dynasty.

From Slate Aug. 28, 2026

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The second section of this first draft that Washington sent to Hamilton focused on the foreign policy issues that had dominated his second term.

From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis

It’s the government itself that controls when it releases drafts and final versions of all these rules and regulations.

From Slate Aug. 25, 2026

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Didn’t they circulate scores of drafts for everyone to see?

From Salon Aug. 23, 2026

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He has been repeatedly linked with a move away from Craven Cottage in this transfer window and so there is a reluctance to include him in gameweek one drafts.

From BBC Aug. 14, 2026

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Drainages are natural low-lying areas of land that can gather hot air and smoke and then generate intense drafts that drive a fire uphill with dangerous speeds.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 11, 2026

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Mr. Mwila said, “You have submitted your first drafts to me and I have returned them.”

From "P.S. Be Eleven" by Rita Williams-Garcia

About 200 police officers from outside Cleveland Police have been drafted in to help the force tackle organised crime following the crash.

From BBC Sep. 1, 2026

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The assessment was documented in the Aug. 14 edition of the Secretary of Defense Orders Book, drafted by the heads of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, according to people familiar with it.

From Salon Sep. 1, 2026

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Long before the 80-year-old country star was laid to rest last week in a private service, she had drafted plans for a large-scale, multi-artist festival in Nashville where she would perform and host.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 31, 2026

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In the NFL, top players are drafted in an order designed to reward the least fortunate first and the most fortunate last.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 26, 2026

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Then he had been drafted and fought for the 442nd, the combat unit made up of Japanese American men.

From "A Place to Belong" by Cynthia Kadohata

“I frankly thought that there was still drafting and wordsmithing going on,” Wall told the judge.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 24, 2026

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On Aug. 14, the BBC asked a federal court in Miami for permission to compel testimony and records from Kushner, Ivanka Trump, Donald Trump Jr. and Kushner concerning the drafting and meaning of the speech.

From Salon Aug. 18, 2026

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In June, as I was drafting this essay, we experienced another pregnancy loss, this time a rare and dangerous type of ectopic pregnancy.

From Slate Aug. 10, 2026

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“And so we want to make sure that the productive conversations we’ve had the last couple of weeks on that section specifically are reflected in the drafting of the bill.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 28, 2026

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“We were drafting a curse on you and your house in case you decided not to play with us anymore.”

From "Bye Forever, I Guess" by Jodi Meadows

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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