login
A140118
Extrapolation for (n + 1)-st odd prime made by fitting least-degree polynomial to first n odd primes.
3
3, 7, 9, 19, 3, 49, -39, 151, -189, 381, -371, 219, 991, -4059, 11473, -26193, 53791, -100639, 175107, -281581, 410979, -506757, 391647, 401587, -2962157, 9621235, -24977199, 57408111, -120867183, 236098467, -428880285, 719991383, -1096219131, 1442605443, -1401210665, 99178397, 4340546667
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Construct the least-degree polynomial p(x) which fits the first n odd primes (p has degree n - 1 or less). Then predict the next prime by evaluating prime(n + 1).
Can anything be said about the pattern of positive and negative values?
How many of these terms are the correct (n + 1)th prime?
How many terms are prime?
The terms at indices 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 13, 17, 20, 24, 32, 54, 75, 105, 283, 676, 769, 1205 and 1300 actually are prime (ignoring negative signs).
LINKS
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{i=1..n} prime(i+1)*(-1)^(n-i)*binomial(n, i-1).
EXAMPLE
The lowest-order polynomial having points (1,3), (2,5), (3,7) and (4,11) is f(x) = 1/3 (x^3 - 6x^2 + 17x - 3). When evaluated at x = 5, f(5) = 19.
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = sum(i=1, n, prime(i+1)*(-1)^(n-i)*binomial(n, i-1)); \\ Michel Marcus, Jul 07 2025
CROSSREFS
Cf. A140119.
Sequence in context: A230116 A361005 A031273 * A396383 A191106 A324699
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
Jonathan Wellons (wellons(AT)gmail.com), May 08 2008, May 19 2008
STATUS
approved