if offset:
            file.seek(offset)

import asyncio
import os
import ssl
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
CONTENT = b"X" * 1000
def make_throwaway_cert(tmp: Path) -> tuple[Path, Path]:
    cert = tmp / "cert.pem"
    key = tmp / "key.pem"
    subprocess.run(
        [
            "openssl", "req", "-x509", "-newkey", "rsa:2048", "-nodes",
            "-keyout", str(key), "-out", str(cert),
            "-days", "1", "-subj", "/CN=localhost",
        ],
        check=True,
        capture_output=True,
    )
    return cert, key
async def main() -> int:
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_:
        tmp = Path(tmp_)
        cert, key = make_throwaway_cert(tmp)
        data_path = tmp / "data"
        data_path.write_bytes(CONTENT)
        # SSL server that drains whatever it receives.
        server_ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
        server_ctx.load_cert_chain(cert, key)
        received = 0
        done = asyncio.Event()
        async def handle(reader: asyncio.StreamReader, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter) -> None:
            nonlocal received
            try:
                while chunk := await reader.read(4096):
                    received += len(chunk)
            finally:
                writer.close()
                done.set()
        server = await asyncio.start_server(handle, "127.0.0.1", 0, ssl=server_ctx)
        port = server.sockets[0].getsockname()[1]
        # SSL client → transport's `_sendfile_compatible == UNSUPPORTED` → fallback path.
        client_ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
        client_ctx.check_hostname = False
        client_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
        _, writer = await asyncio.open_connection(
            "127.0.0.1", port, ssl=client_ctx, server_hostname="localhost"
        )
        # Open the file and pre-advance its position. In the real-world bug
        # this happens because the calling code previously read through the
        # same fh (e.g. to parse an HTTP header).
        f = open(data_path, "rb", buffering=0)
        f.seek(len(CONTENT))  # file position is at EOF
        # Send from offset=0. Expectation: 1000 bytes transferred.
        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        sent = await loop.sendfile(writer.transport, f, offset=0)
        writer.close()
        await writer.wait_closed()
        await done.wait()
        server.close()
        await server.wait_closed()
        f.close()
        print(f"Python:       {sys.version}")
        print(f"file size:    {len(CONTENT)}")
        print(f"file.tell() before sendfile: {len(CONTENT)} (EOF)")
        print(f"loop.sendfile(..., offset=0) returned: {sent}")
        print(f"server received: {received} bytes")
        print()
        if sent == 0 and received == 0:
            print("BUG REPRODUCED: offset=0 was ignored; the fallback read from "
                  "file.tell() instead of from the requested offset.")
            return 1
        else:
            print("Bug NOT reproduced on this Python build.")
            return 0
sys.exit(asyncio.run(main()))