An implementation of the BLAKE2(b/s/bp/sp) family of hash functions with:
- 100% stable Rust.
- SIMD implementations based on Samuel Neves'
blake2-avx2. These are very fast. See the Performance section below. - Portable, safe implementations for other platforms.
- Dynamic CPU feature detection. Binaries include multiple implementations by default and choose the fastest one the processor supports at runtime.
- All the features from the the BLAKE2 spec, like adjustable length, keying, and associated data for tree hashing.
- The
blake2command line utility, published as theblake2_bincrate, with command line flags for all the BLAKE2 variants and associated data features. no_stdsupport. ThestdCargo feature is on by default, for CPU feature detection and for implementingstd::io::Write.- Support for computing multiple BLAKE2b and BLAKE2s hashes in parallel, matching the
efficiency of BLAKE2bp and BLAKE2sp. See the
manymodule in each crate.
Example
use blake2b_simd::{blake2b, Params}; let expected = "ca002330e69d3e6b84a46a56a6533fd79d51d97a3bb7cad6c2ff43b354185d6d\ c1e723fb3db4ae0737e120378424c714bb982d9dc5bbd7a0ab318240ddd18f8d"; let hash = blake2b(b"foo"); assert_eq!(expected, &hash.to_hex()); let hash = Params::new() .hash_length(16) .key(b"The Magic Words are Squeamish Ossifrage") .personal(b"L. P. Waterhouse") .to_state() .update(b"foo") .update(b"bar") .update(b"baz") .finalize(); assert_eq!("ee8ff4e9be887297cf79348dc35dab56", &hash.to_hex());
An example using the included blake2 command line utility:
$ cargo install blake2_bin $ echo hi | blake2 -sp 49228db2a2fa8d25e8b3b2aca5a70234c71490516eaca9cba007b27d59c532b8
To run small benchmarks yourself, run cargo +nightly bench. If you
have OpenSSL, libsodium, and Clang installed on your machine, you can
add --all-features to include comparison benchmarks with other native
libraries.
The benches/bench_multiprocess sub-crate runs various hash functions
on long inputs in memory and tries to average over many sources of
variability. Here are the results from my laptop for cargo run --release (lower is better):
- Intel Core i5-8250U (Kaby Lake Refresh)
- libsodium version 1.0.18
- OpenSSL version 1.1.1.d
- rustc 1.40.0
- clang 9.0.1
╭─────────────────────────┬──────────╮
│ BLAKE3 │ 0.95 cpb │
│ blake2s_simd many::hash │ 1.31 cpb │
│ blake2s_simd BLAKE2sp │ 1.32 cpb │
│ blake2b_simd many::hash │ 1.43 cpb │
│ blake2b_simd BLAKE2bp │ 1.44 cpb │
│ blake2b_simd BLAKE2b │ 2.81 cpb │
│ libsodium BLAKE2b │ 3.07 cpb │
│ OpenSSL SHA-1 │ 3.51 cpb │
│ blake2s_simd BLAKE2s │ 4.66 cpb │
│ OpenSSL SHA-512 │ 5.11 cpb │
╰─────────────────────────┴──────────╯
Links
- v0.1.0 announcement on r/rust
- v0.5.1 announcement on r/rust
- the BLAKE3 hash function, an evolution of BLAKE2