Follows @giltayar's proposed API:
> `register` can pass any data it wants to the loader, which will be
passed to the exported `initialize` function of the loader.
Additionally, if the user of `register` wants to communicate with the
loader, it can just create a `MessageChannel` and pass the port to the
loader as data.
The `register` API is now:
```ts
interface Options {
  parentUrl?: string;
  data?: any;
  transferList?: any[];
}
function register(loader: string, parentUrl?: string): any;
function register(loader: string, options?: Options): any;
```
This API is backwards compatible with the old one (new arguments are
optional and at the end) and allows for passing data into the new
`initialize` hook. If this hook returns data it is passed back to
`register`:
```ts
function initialize(data: any): Promise<any>;
```
**NOTE**: Currently there is no mechanism for a loader to exchange
ownership of something back to the caller.
Refs: nodejs/loaders#147
PR-URL: #48842
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>

Notable changes:
doc:
  * add new TSC members (Michael Dawson) #48841
esm:
  * unflag import.meta.resolve (Guy Bedford) #49028
  * add `initialize` hook, integrate with `register` (Izaak Schroeder) #48842
  * unflag `Module.register` and allow nested loader `import()` (Izaak Schroeder) #48559
inspector:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) open add `SymbolDispose` (Chemi Atlow) #48765
test_runner:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) expose location of tests (Colin Ihrig) #48975
module:
  * implement `register` utility (João Lenon) #46826
  * make CJS load from ESM loader (Antoine du Hamel) #47999
PR-URL: #49185

Notable changes:
doc:
  * add new TSC members (Michael Dawson) #48841
esm:
  * unflag import.meta.resolve (Guy Bedford) #49028
  * add `initialize` hook, integrate with `register` (Izaak Schroeder) #48842
  * unflag `Module.register` and allow nested loader `import()` (Izaak Schroeder) #48559
inspector:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) open add `SymbolDispose` (Chemi Atlow) #48765
test_runner:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) expose location of tests (Colin Ihrig) #48975
module:
  * implement `register` utility (João Lenon) #46826
  * make CJS load from ESM loader (Antoine du Hamel) #47999
PR-URL: #49185

Notable changes:
doc:
  * add new TSC members (Michael Dawson) #48841
  * add rluvaton to collaborators (Raz Luvaton) #49215
esm:
  * unflag import.meta.resolve (Guy Bedford) #49028
  * add `initialize` hook, integrate with `register` (Izaak Schroeder) #48842
  * unflag `Module.register` and allow nested loader `import()` (Izaak Schroeder) #48559
inspector:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) open add `SymbolDispose` (Chemi Atlow) #48765
test_runner:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) expose location of tests (Colin Ihrig) #48975
module:
  * implement `register` utility (João Lenon) #46826
  * make CJS load from ESM loader (Antoine du Hamel) #47999
src:
  * add built-in `.env` file support (Yagiz Nizipli) #48890
PR-URL: #49185

Notable changes:
deps:
  * V8: cherry-pick 93275031284c (Joyee Cheung) #48660
doc:
  * add new TSC members (Michael Dawson) #48841
  * add rluvaton to collaborators (Raz Luvaton) #49215
esm:
  * unflag import.meta.resolve (Guy Bedford) #49028
  * add `initialize` hook, integrate with `register` (Izaak Schroeder) #48842
  * unflag `Module.register` and allow nested loader `import()` (Izaak Schroeder) #48559
inspector:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) open add `SymbolDispose` (Chemi Atlow) #48765
test_runner:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) expose location of tests (Colin Ihrig) #48975
module:
  * implement `register` utility (João Lenon) #46826
  * make CJS load from ESM loader (Antoine du Hamel) #47999
src:
  * add built-in `.env` file support (Yagiz Nizipli) #48890
PR-URL: #49185

Notable changes:
deps:
  * V8: cherry-pick 93275031284c (Joyee Cheung) #48660
doc:
  * add new TSC members (Michael Dawson) #48841
  * add rluvaton to collaborators (Raz Luvaton) #49215
esm:
  * unflag import.meta.resolve (Guy Bedford) #49028
  * add `initialize` hook, integrate with `register` (Izaak Schroeder) #48842
  * unflag `Module.register` and allow nested loader `import()` (Izaak Schroeder) #48559
inspector:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) open add `SymbolDispose` (Chemi Atlow) #48765
module:
  * implement `register` utility (João Lenon) #46826
  * make CJS load from ESM loader (Antoine du Hamel) #47999
src:
  * add built-in `.env` file support (Yagiz Nizipli) #48890
  * initialize cppgc (Daryl Haresign and Joyee Cheung) #48660 and #45704
test_runner:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) expose location of tests (Colin Ihrig) #48975
PR-URL: #49185

Notable changes:
deps:
  * V8: cherry-pick 93275031284c (Joyee Cheung) #48660
doc:
  * add new TSC members (Michael Dawson) #48841
  * add rluvaton to collaborators (Raz Luvaton) #49215
esm:
  * unflag import.meta.resolve (Guy Bedford) #49028
  * add `initialize` hook, integrate with `register` (Izaak Schroeder) #48842
  * unflag `Module.register` and allow nested loader `import()` (Izaak Schroeder) #48559
inspector:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) open add `SymbolDispose` (Chemi Atlow) #48765
module:
  * implement `register` utility (João Lenon) #46826
  * make CJS load from ESM loader (Antoine du Hamel) #47999
src:
  * add built-in `.env` file support (Yagiz Nizipli) #48890
  * initialize cppgc (Daryl Haresign and Joyee Cheung) #48660 and #45704
test_runner:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) expose location of tests (Colin Ihrig) #48975
PR-URL: #49185

Notable changes:
deps:
  * V8: cherry-pick 93275031284c (Joyee Cheung) #48660
doc:
  * add new TSC members (Michael Dawson) #48841
  * add rluvaton to collaborators (Raz Luvaton) #49215
esm:
  * unflag import.meta.resolve (Guy Bedford) #49028
  * add `initialize` hook, integrate with `register` (Izaak Schroeder) #48842
  * unflag `Module.register` and allow nested loader `import()` (Izaak Schroeder) #48559
inspector:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) open add `SymbolDispose` (Chemi Atlow) #48765
module:
  * implement `register` utility (João Lenon) #46826
  * make CJS load from ESM loader (Antoine du Hamel) #47999
src:
  * add built-in `.env` file support (Yagiz Nizipli) #48890
  * initialize cppgc (Daryl Haresign and Joyee Cheung) #48660 and #45704
test_runner:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) expose location of tests (Colin Ihrig) #48975
PR-URL: #49185

Notable changes:
deps:
  * V8: cherry-pick 93275031284c (Joyee Cheung) #48660
doc:
  * add new TSC members (Michael Dawson) #48841
  * add rluvaton to collaborators (Raz Luvaton) #49215
esm:
  * unflag import.meta.resolve (Guy Bedford) #49028
  * add `initialize` hook, integrate with `register` (Izaak Schroeder) #48842
  * unflag `Module.register` and allow nested loader `import()` (Izaak Schroeder) #48559
inspector:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) open add `SymbolDispose` (Chemi Atlow) #48765
module:
  * implement `register` utility (João Lenon) #46826
  * make CJS load from ESM loader (Antoine du Hamel) #47999
src:
  * add built-in `.env` file support (Yagiz Nizipli) #48890
  * initialize cppgc (Daryl Haresign and Joyee Cheung) #48660 and #45704
test_runner:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) expose location of tests (Colin Ihrig) #48975
PR-URL: #49185

Notable changes:
deps:
  * V8: cherry-pick 93275031284c (Joyee Cheung) #48660
doc:
  * add new TSC members (Michael Dawson) #48841
  * add rluvaton to collaborators (Raz Luvaton) #49215
esm:
  * unflag import.meta.resolve (Guy Bedford) #49028
  * add `initialize` hook, integrate with `register` (Izaak Schroeder) #48842
  * unflag `Module.register` and allow nested loader `import()` (Izaak Schroeder) #48559
inspector:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) open add `SymbolDispose` (Chemi Atlow) #48765
module:
  * implement `register` utility (João Lenon) #46826
  * make CJS load from ESM loader (Antoine du Hamel) #47999
src:
  * add built-in `.env` file support (Yagiz Nizipli) #48890
  * initialize cppgc (Daryl Haresign and Joyee Cheung) #48660 and #45704
test_runner:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) expose location of tests (Colin Ihrig) #48975
PR-URL: #49185

Notable changes:
deps:
  * V8: cherry-pick 93275031284c (Joyee Cheung) #48660
doc:
  * add new TSC members (Michael Dawson) #48841
  * add rluvaton to collaborators (Raz Luvaton) #49215
esm:
  * unflag import.meta.resolve (Guy Bedford) #49028
  * add `initialize` hook, integrate with `register` (Izaak Schroeder) #48842
  * unflag `Module.register` and allow nested loader `import()` (Izaak Schroeder) #48559
inspector:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) open add `SymbolDispose` (Chemi Atlow) #48765
module:
  * implement `register` utility (João Lenon) #46826
  * make CJS load from ESM loader (Antoine du Hamel) #47999
src:
  * add built-in `.env` file support (Yagiz Nizipli) #48890
  * initialize cppgc (Daryl Haresign and Joyee Cheung) #48660 and #45704
test_runner:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) expose location of tests (Colin Ihrig) #48975
PR-URL: #49185

PR-URL: #49530
Refs: #48842
Refs: #47999
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>
Reviewed-By: Akhil Marsonya <akhil.marsonya27@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz@nizipli.com>
Reviewed-By: Jacob Smith <jacob@frende.me>

PR-URL: #49530
Refs: #48842
Refs: #47999
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>
Reviewed-By: Akhil Marsonya <akhil.marsonya27@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz@nizipli.com>
Reviewed-By: Jacob Smith <jacob@frende.me>

Follows @giltayar's proposed API:
> `register` can pass any data it wants to the loader, which will be
passed to the exported `initialize` function of the loader.
Additionally, if the user of `register` wants to communicate with the
loader, it can just create a `MessageChannel` and pass the port to the
loader as data.
The `register` API is now:
```ts
interface Options {
  parentUrl?: string;
  data?: any;
  transferList?: any[];
}
function register(loader: string, parentUrl?: string): any;
function register(loader: string, options?: Options): any;
```
This API is backwards compatible with the old one (new arguments are
optional and at the end) and allows for passing data into the new
`initialize` hook. If this hook returns data it is passed back to
`register`:
```ts
function initialize(data: any): Promise<any>;
```
**NOTE**: Currently there is no mechanism for a loader to exchange
ownership of something back to the caller.
Refs: nodejs/loaders#147
PR-URL: nodejs#48842
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>

…5961)
**What's the problem this PR addresses?**
nodejs/node#48842 changed it so that our fs
patch is loaded after the internal translators so ESM importing named
CJS exports in loaders doesn't work.
Fixes #5951
**How did you fix it?**
Updated our ESM loader patching to target the `fs` bindings used
internally.
**Checklist**
- [x] I have read the [Contributing
Guide](https://yarnpkg.com/advanced/contributing).
- [x] I have set the packages that need to be released for my changes to
be effective.
- [x] I will check that all automated PR checks pass before the PR gets
reviewed.