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## Reciprocal pairs property

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## Reciprocal Pairs Property

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To proceed, we study properties of the $(2n \times 2n)$ matrix $M$ defined in {eq}`Mdefn`.

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MJM^\prime = J.

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$$ (eq3)

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It can be verified directly that $M$ in equation is symplectic.

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Salient properties of symplectic matrices that are readily verified include:

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* If $M$ is symplectic, then $M^2$ is symplectic

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* The determinant of a symplectic, then $\textrm{det}(M) = 1$

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It can be verified directly that $M$ in equation {eq}`Mdefn` is symplectic.

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It follows from equation {eq}`eq3` and from the fact $J^{-1} = J^\prime = -J$ that for any symplectic

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matrix $M$,

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