Qin (Mandaeism)

Qin
Qin
Other names	Sumqaq
Abode	World of Darkness
Consort	Anathan
Offspring	Ruha, Zahreil

In Mandaeism, Qin (Classical Mandaic: ࡒࡉࡍ, Modern Mandaic pronunciation: [qin]^[1]) is the mother of Ruha and Zahreil, and grandmother of Ur in the World of Darkness (alma ḏ-hšuka) or underworld. In Mandaean texts, she is frequently mentioned as the "queen of darkness." One of her epithets is Sumqaq (ࡎࡅࡌࡒࡀࡒ), which also refers to a well of polluted water in the World of Darkness. Her husband is the demon Anathan.^[2]

In Book 5 of the Right Ginza, Qin gives her daughter Zahreil for Hibil to marry.^[3]

References

↑ "ࡈࡀࡁ ࡈࡀࡁࡀ ࡋࡈࡀࡁࡇ/طاڤ طاڤا لطاڤَه". Mandaic Ayna School. 2024-03-06. Retrieved 2026-07-17.
↑ Al-Saadi, Qais Mughashghash; Al-Saadi, Hamed Mughashghash (2019). "Glossary". Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure. An equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book (2 ed.). Drabsha.
↑ Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443.

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[1] "ࡈࡀࡁ ࡈࡀࡁࡀ ࡋࡈࡀࡁࡇ/طاڤ طاڤا لطاڤَه". Mandaic Ayna School. 2024-03-06. Retrieved 2026-07-17.

[GR_Saadi-2] Al-Saadi, Qais Mughashghash; Al-Saadi, Hamed Mughashghash (2019). "Glossary". Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure. An equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book (2 ed.). Drabsha.

[Buckley_2002-3] Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443.

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