Inner Mongolian People's Republic
Inner Mongolian People's Republic 內蒙古人民共和國ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ Бүгд Найрамдах Өвөр Монгол Ард Улс | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | |||||||||
 Flag according to constitution[1] | |||||||||
| Capital | Sonid Right Banner | ||||||||
| Common languages | Mongolian, Chinese | ||||||||
| Government | Socialist republic | ||||||||
| Historical era | Chinese Civil War | ||||||||
• Established | 9 September 1945 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 6 November 1945 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | China | ||||||||
The Inner Mongolian People's Republic was a state in Inner Mongolia founded shortly after the Second World War. It existed from 9 September 1945 until 6 November 1945.
History
[edit]During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese established a puppet state in Inner Mongolia called Mengjiang. Mengjiang was disbanded by the invasion of Soviet and Mongolian troops in August 1945. On 9 September 1945, a congress of "People's Representatives" was held in what is now the Sonid Right Banner. The congress was attended by representatives, 80 of whom were from the Chahar, Xilingol, and Siziwang areas. The congress proclaimed the Inner Mongolian People's Republic, and a provisional government of 27 members was elected, of whom 11 were in the Standing Committee.
The Chinese Communist Party took notice of the government, fearing separatism. The CCP sent Ulanhu to take control of the situation, and he ordered the Inner Mongolian government to be dissolved. The region was later organised as the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Tabuchi, Yoko (2008). "Declaration of the Establishment of the Provisional Government of the Inner Mongolian People's Republic and Constitution (September 1945)". Northeast Asian Studies. 12. Tohoku University Center for Northeast Asian Studies: 164. ISSN 1343-9332.
External links
[edit]- History of the interim government of the Inner Mongolian People's Republic Archived 13 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
- 锡察地区的民族自治运动 (in Chinese)