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Syntax

js

append(param1)
append(param1, param2)
append(param1, param2, /* …, */ paramN)

Parameters

param1, …, paramN

A set of Node objects or strings to insert.

Return value

None (undefined).

Exceptions

HierarchyRequestError DOMException

Thrown when the node cannot be inserted at the specified point in the hierarchy.

Examples

Appending a root element to a document

If you try to append an element to an existing HTML document, it might throw a HierarchyRequestError DOMException given a <html> element already exists.

js

let html = document.createElement("html");
document.append(html);
// HierarchyRequestError: The operation would yield an incorrect node tree.

If you are creating a new document without any existing element, you can append a root HTML element (or a root SVG element):

js

let doc = new Document();
let html = document.createElement("html");
doc.append(html);
doc.children; // HTMLCollection [<html>]

Specifications

Specification
DOM
# ref-for-dom-parentnode-append①

Browser compatibility

See also

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