Population, Libya
Population growth rate
Libya, 2023Population trend and projection
Libya, 2000 - 2050Age distribution of population (%)
Libya, 2023
Demographic change 2023 - 2050
2023
Population by age and sex. Libya2050
Projected population by age and sex. LibyaLife expectancy at birth
The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Libya, by sex, 2000 - 2021.Life expectancy at birth - region / global
The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Libya, 2000 - 2021Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth
The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Libya, by sex, 2000 - 2021.Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth - region / global
The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Libya, 2000 - 2021"Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life.
"Life expectancy at birth" is the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, (the average age of death) while "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth" is the average number of years that a person could expect to live in "full health"
from birth. This measurement takes into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury.
* The lack of complete and reliable mortality data, especially for low income countries and particularly on mortality among adults and the elderly, necessitates the application of modelling to estimate life expectancy. This may lead to minor differences compared with official life tables prepared by Member States.
Leading causes of death, Libya
Top causes of death - Female
Deaths per 100 000 population. Libya, 2021Top causes of death - Male
Deaths per 100 000 population. Libya, 2021Top causes of death
Deaths per 100 000 population. Libya, 2021Share of deaths by broad cause
Libya, 2021Understanding the reasons why people die helps with the understanding of how they lived, in order to improve health services and reduce preventable deaths in every country, responding effectively to changing circumstances. Annual monitoring of causes of death allows countries to address their causes and adapt health systems to react effectively.
The leading causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. These estimates are produced using data from multiple sources, including national vital registration data, latest estimates from WHO technical programmes, United Nations partners and inter-agency groups, as well as the Global Burden of Disease and other scientific studies. Before publishing, they are reviewed by WHO Member States through consultation with national focal points and WHO country and regional offices.
The top ten causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. Multiple years of death registration data is available for Libya, however the data has low completeness and/or severe quality issues with cause-of-death assignment which likely affects estimated deaths by cause. Use these estimates for programme evaluation with caution, as improvements in the national vital registration system may affect trends in cause-specific mortality. Comparisons among countries should be interpreted with caution.
New HIV infections
Libya, 2023Tuberculosis incidence
Libya, 2023Malaria incidence
Libya, 2022Hepatitis B
Libya, 2020Probability of dying from non-communicable diseases (NCDs)
Libya, 2019Road traffic deaths
Libya, 2021Unintentional poisoning
Libya, 2019Suicide deaths
Libya, 2019Homicide
Libya, 2019Maternal Mortality
Libya, 2023Under five mortality
Libya, 2022Neonatal mortality
Libya, 2022Mortality due to air pollution
Libya, 2019Mortality due to unsafe WASH
Libya, 2019Hypertension
Libya, 2019Tobacco use
Libya, 20222Alcohol consumption
Libya, 2020Adult obesity
Libya, 2022Children and adolescents obesity
Libya, 2022Intimate partner violence (previous 12 months)
Libya, 2018Intimate partner violence (Lifetime)
Libya, 2018Stunting under 5
Libya, 2022Wasting under 5
Libya, latestSafely managed drinking water
Libya, 2022Safely managed sanitation
Libya, 2022Handwashing facilities
Libya, 2022Safely treated wastewater flows
Libya, 2022Clean fuels
Libya, 2022Fine particulate matter
Libya, 2019Interventions against NTDs
Libya, 2022Family planning
Libya, latestBirths attended by skilled health personnel
Libya, latestDTP3 immunization coverage among 1-year-olds
Libya, 2023Domestic general government health expenditure
Libya, 2021Development assistance to medical research and basic health sectors
Libya, 2022Density of doctors
Libya, 2022Density of nurses
Libya, 2022Density of dentists
Libya, 2022Density of pharmacists
Libya, 2022
Health target progress, Libya
Healthier Populations
Libya, 2018 - 2025Libya, 2018 - 2025
Universal Health Coverage
Libya, 2018 - 2025Libya, 2018 - 2025
Health Emergencies Protection
Libya, 2018 - 2025Libya, 2018 - 2025
The WHO Triple Billion targets measure impact on people's health to ensure that more people are enjoying better health and wellbeing, are benefitting from Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and are better protected from health emergencies.
The estimates are underpinned by 46 outcome indicators. They include 39 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators and seven non-SDG indicators. These offer a flexible approach to each of the Triple Billion targets, allowing countries to prioritize certain indicators based on their national health strategy, ensuring the Triple Billion strategy remains relevant for all Member States and their unique health challenges.
Further resources
Reference metadata
Reference data
| ISO alpha 2 code | LY |
|---|---|
| ISO alpha 3 code | LBY |
| M49 code | 434 |
| WHO short name | Libya |
| Formal name | State of Libya |
| Administrative level | Admin 0 |
Regional groupings and country classifications
| WHO region | Eastern Mediterranean |
|---|---|
| UN region | Africa > Northern Africa |
| World Bank income level | Upper-middle income (UMC) |
Data sources
| Population data | UNDESA population division, World Population Prospects 2022, https://population.un.org/wpp/ | Extracted: 22 November 2022 |
|---|---|
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita | World Health Organization, Global Health Expenditure database https://apps.who.int/nha/database | Extracted: 22 November 2022 |
| Current health expenditure (CHE) as % of GDP | World Health Organization, Global Health Expenditure database https://apps.who.int/nha/database | Extracted: 22 November 2022 |
| Life expectancy and health life expectancy | World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates, https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-life-expectancy-and-healthy-life-expectancy | Extracted: 22 November 2022 |
| Causes of death | World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates, https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-leading-causes-of-death | Extracted: 22 November 2022 |
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|---|---|
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| Permission type | Public |
| Citation | World Health Organization 2026 data.who.int, Libya [Country overview]. (Accessed on 14 August 2026) |
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