core.telegram.org

The Bot API is an HTTP-based interface created for developers keen on building bots for Telegram.
To learn how to create and set up a bot, please consult our Introduction to Bots and Bot FAQ.

Recent changes

Subscribe to @BotNews to be the first to know about the latest updates and join the discussion in @BotTalk

July 14, 2026

Bot API 10.2

Rich Messages

Ephemeral Messages

Communities

  • Introduced initial support for Communities - several supergroups, channels, and bots linked together around a shared topic or audience.
  • Added the class Community which represents a community.
  • Added the class CommunityChatAdded and the field community_chat_added to the class Message.
  • Added the class CommunityChatRemoved and the field community_chat_removed to the class Message.
  • Added the field community to the class ChatFullInfo.

General

  • Added updates about changes to a user payment subscription, represented by the class BotSubscriptionUpdated and the field subscription in the class Update.
  • Hardened the security of Mini Apps by disallowing the usage of Mini App methods from origins different from the original Mini App domain. The protection will be automatically enabled for all Mini Apps on July 20, 2026. You can opt-out from the protection through the @BotFather Mini App. If you do so, you acknowledge that it is the responsibility of the bot to ensure that the Mini App has no links to untrusted sites.

June 11, 2026

Bot API 10.1

Rich Messages

Join Request Queries

Polls

May 8, 2026

Bot API 10.0

Guest Mode

  • Introduced support for guest mode, allowing bots to receive certain messages and issue replies within chats they are not a member of.
  • Added the field supports_guest_queries to the class User.
  • Added the fields guest_bot_caller_user and guest_bot_caller_chat to the class Message.
  • Added the field guest_query_id to the class Message.
  • Added the field guest_message to the class Update.
  • Added the class SentGuestMessage and the method answerGuestQuery.

Chat Management

Polls

  • Added the classes InputMediaSticker, InputMediaLocation, and InputMediaVenue.
  • Added the class PollMedia, representing a media in a poll.
  • Added the field media to the class Poll, allowing bots to see media in polls.
  • Added the field explanation_media to the class Poll, allowing bots to see media in quiz explanations.
  • Added the field media to the class PollOption, allowing bots to see media in poll options.
  • Added the class InputPollMedia and the parameters media and explanation_media to the method sendPoll, allowing bots to add media to polls.
  • Added the class InputPollOptionMedia and the field media to the class InputPollOption, allowing bots to add media to poll options.
  • Added the field members_only to the class Poll.
  • Added the parameter members_only to the method sendPoll.
  • Added the field country_codes to the class Poll.
  • Added the parameter country_codes to the method sendPoll.
  • Decreased the minimum number of poll options from 2 to 1.

Live photos

General

See earlier changes »

Authorizing your bot

Each bot is given a unique authentication token when it is created. The token looks something like 123456:ABC-DEF1234ghIkl-zyx57W2v1u123ew11, but we'll use simply <token> in this document instead. You can learn about obtaining tokens and generating new ones in this document.

Making requests

All queries to the Telegram Bot API must be served over HTTPS and need to be presented in this form: https://api.telegram.org/bot<token>/METHOD_NAME. Like this for example:

https://api.telegram.org/bot123456:ABC-DEF1234ghIkl-zyx57W2v1u123ew11/getMe

We support GET and POST HTTP methods. We support four ways of passing parameters in Bot API requests:

  • URL query string
  • application/x-www-form-urlencoded
  • application/json (except for uploading files)
  • multipart/form-data (use to upload files)

The response contains a JSON object, which always has a Boolean field 'ok' and may have an optional String field 'description' with a human-readable description of the result. If 'ok' equals True, the request was successful and the result of the query can be found in the 'result' field. In case of an unsuccessful request, 'ok' equals False and the error is explained in the 'description'. An Integer 'error_code' field is also returned, but its contents are subject to change in the future. Some errors may also have an optional field 'parameters' of the type ResponseParameters, which can help to automatically handle the error.

  • All methods in the Bot API are case-insensitive.
  • All queries must be made using UTF-8.

Making requests when getting updates

If you're using webhooks, you can perform a request to the Bot API while sending an answer to the webhook. Use either application/json or application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data response content type for passing parameters. Specify the method to be invoked in the method parameter of the request. It's not possible to know that such a request was successful or get its result.

Please see our FAQ for examples.

Using a Local Bot API Server

The Bot API server source code is available at telegram-bot-api. You can run it locally and send the requests to your own server instead of https://api.telegram.org. If you switch to a local Bot API server, your bot will be able to:

  • Download files without a size limit.
  • Upload files up to 2000 MB.
  • Upload files using their local path and the file URI scheme.
  • Use an HTTP URL for the webhook.
  • Use any local IP address for the webhook.
  • Use any port for the webhook.
  • Set max_webhook_connections up to 100000.
  • Receive the absolute local path as a value of the file_path field without the need to download the file after a getFile request.

Do I need a Local Bot API Server

The majority of bots will be OK with the default configuration, running on our servers. But if you feel that you need one of these features, you're welcome to switch to your own at any time.

Getting updates

There are two mutually exclusive ways of receiving updates for your bot - the getUpdates method on one hand and webhooks on the other. Incoming updates are stored on the server until the bot receives them either way, but they will not be kept longer than 24 hours.

Regardless of which option you choose, you will receive JSON-serialized Update objects as a result.

Update

This object represents an incoming update.
At most one of the optional fields can be present in any given update.

Field Type Description
update_id Integer The update's unique identifier. Update identifiers start from a certain positive number and increase sequentially. This identifier becomes especially handy if you're using webhooks, since it allows you to ignore repeated updates or to restore the correct update sequence, should they get out of order. If there are no new updates for at least a week, then identifier of the next update will be chosen randomly instead of sequentially.
message Message Optional. New incoming message of any kind - text, photo, sticker, etc.
edited_message Message Optional. New version of a message that is known to the bot and was edited. This update may at times be triggered by changes to message fields that are either unavailable or not actively used by your bot.
channel_post Message Optional. New incoming channel post of any kind - text, photo, sticker, etc.
edited_channel_post Message Optional. New version of a channel post that is known to the bot and was edited. This update may at times be triggered by changes to message fields that are either unavailable or not actively used by your bot.
business_connection BusinessConnection Optional. The bot was connected to or disconnected from a business account, or a user edited an existing connection with the bot
business_message Message Optional. New message from a connected business account
edited_business_message Message Optional. New version of a message from a connected business account
deleted_business_messages BusinessMessagesDeleted Optional. Messages were deleted from a connected business account
guest_message Message Optional. New guest message. The bot can use the field Message.guest_query_id and the method answerGuestQuery to send a message in response.
message_reaction MessageReactionUpdated Optional. A reaction to a message was changed by a user. The bot must be an administrator in the chat and must explicitly specify "message_reaction" in the list of allowed_updates to receive these updates. The update isn't received for reactions set by bots.
message_reaction_count MessageReactionCountUpdated Optional. Reactions to a message with anonymous reactions were changed. The bot must be an administrator in the chat and must explicitly specify "message_reaction_count" in the list of allowed_updates to receive these updates. The updates are grouped and can be sent with delay up to a few minutes.
inline_query InlineQuery Optional. New incoming inline query
chosen_inline_result ChosenInlineResult Optional. The result of an inline query that was chosen by a user and sent to their chat partner. Please see our documentation on the feedback collecting for details on how to enable these updates for your bot.
callback_query CallbackQuery Optional. New incoming callback query
shipping_query ShippingQuery Optional. New incoming shipping query. Only for invoices with flexible price.
pre_checkout_query PreCheckoutQuery Optional. New incoming pre-checkout query. Contains full information about checkout.
purchased_paid_media PaidMediaPurchased Optional. A user purchased paid media with a non-empty payload sent by the bot in a non-channel chat
poll Poll Optional. New poll state. Bots receive only updates about manually stopped polls and polls, which are sent by the bot.
poll_answer PollAnswer Optional. A user changed their answer in a non-anonymous poll. Bots receive new votes only in polls that were sent by the bot itself.
my_chat_member ChatMemberUpdated Optional. The bot's chat member status was updated in a chat. For private chats, this update is received only when the bot is blocked or unblocked by the user.
chat_member ChatMemberUpdated Optional. A chat member's status was updated in a chat. The bot must be an administrator in the chat and must explicitly specify "chat_member" in the list of allowed_updates to receive these updates.
chat_join_request ChatJoinRequest Optional. A request to join the chat has been sent. The bot must have the can_invite_users administrator right in the chat to receive these updates.
chat_boost ChatBoostUpdated Optional. A chat boost was added or changed. The bot must be an administrator in the chat to receive these updates.
removed_chat_boost ChatBoostRemoved Optional. A boost was removed from a chat. The bot must be an administrator in the chat to receive these updates.
managed_bot ManagedBotUpdated Optional. A new bot was created to be managed by the bot, or token or owner of a managed bot was changed
subscription BotSubscriptionUpdated Optional. User payment subscription has changed

getUpdates

Use this method to receive incoming updates using long polling (wiki). Returns an Array of Update objects.

Parameter Type Required Description
offset Integer Optional Identifier of the first update to be returned. Must be greater by one than the highest among the identifiers of previously received updates. By default, updates starting with the earliest unconfirmed update are returned. An update is considered confirmed as soon as getUpdates is called with an offset higher than its update_id. The negative offset can be specified to retrieve updates starting from -offset update from the end of the updates queue. All previous updates will be forgotten.
limit Integer Optional Limits the number of updates to be retrieved. Values between 1-100 are accepted. Defaults to 100.
timeout Integer Optional Timeout in seconds for long polling. Defaults to 0, i.e. usual short polling. Should be positive, short polling should be used for testing purposes only.
allowed_updates Array of String Optional A JSON-serialized list of the update types you want your bot to receive. For example, specify ["message", "edited_channel_post", "callback_query"] to only receive updates of these types. See Update for a complete list of available update types. Specify an empty list to receive all update types except chat_member, message_reaction, and message_reaction_count (default). If not specified, the previous setting will be used.

Please note that this parameter doesn't affect updates created before the call to getUpdates, so unwanted updates may be received for a short period of time.

Notes
1. This method will not work if an outgoing webhook is set up.
2. In order to avoid getting duplicate updates, recalculate offset after each server response.

setWebhook

Use this method to specify a URL and receive incoming updates via an outgoing webhook. Whenever there is an update for the bot, we will send an HTTPS POST request to the specified URL, containing a JSON-serialized Update. In case of an unsuccessful request (a request with response HTTP status code different from 2XY), we will repeat the request and give up after a reasonable amount of attempts. Returns True on success.

If you'd like to make sure that the webhook was set by you, you can specify secret data in the parameter secret_token. If specified, the request will contain a header “X-Telegram-Bot-Api-Secret-Token” with the secret token as content.

Parameter Type Required Description
url String Yes HTTPS URL to send updates to. Use an empty string to remove webhook integration.
certificate InputFile Optional Upload your public key certificate so that the root certificate in use can be checked. See our self-signed guide for details.
ip_address String Optional The fixed IP address which will be used to send webhook requests instead of the IP address resolved through DNS
max_connections Integer Optional The maximum allowed number of simultaneous HTTPS connections to the webhook for update delivery, 1-100. Defaults to 40. Use lower values to limit the load on your bot's server, and higher values to increase your bot's throughput.
allowed_updates Array of String Optional A JSON-serialized list of the update types you want your bot to receive. For example, specify ["message", "edited_channel_post", "callback_query"] to only receive updates of these types. See Update for a complete list of available update types. Specify an empty list to receive all update types except chat_member, message_reaction, and message_reaction_count (default). If not specified, the previous setting will be used.
Please note that this parameter doesn't affect updates created before the call to the setWebhook, so unwanted updates may be received for a short period of time.
drop_pending_updates Boolean Optional Pass True to drop all pending updates
secret_token String Optional A secret token to be sent in a header “X-Telegram-Bot-Api-Secret-Token” in every webhook request, 1-256 characters. Only characters A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _ and - are allowed. The header is useful to ensure that the request comes from a webhook set by you.

Notes
1. You will not be able to receive updates using getUpdates for as long as an outgoing webhook is set up.
2. To use a self-signed certificate, you need to upload your public key certificate using certificate parameter. Please upload as InputFile, sending a String will not work.
3. Ports currently supported for webhooks: 443, 80, 88, 8443.

If you're having any trouble setting up webhooks, please check out this amazing guide to webhooks.

deleteWebhook

Use this method to remove webhook integration if you decide to switch back to getUpdates. Returns True on success.

Parameter Type Required Description
drop_pending_updates Boolean Optional Pass True to drop all pending updates

getWebhookInfo

Use this method to get current webhook status. Requires no parameters. On success, returns a WebhookInfo object. If the bot is using getUpdates, will return an object with the url field empty.

WebhookInfo

Describes the current status of a webhook.

Field Type Description
url String Webhook URL, may be empty if webhook is not set up
has_custom_certificate Boolean True, if a custom certificate was provided for webhook certificate checks
pending_update_count Integer Number of updates awaiting delivery
ip_address String Optional. Currently used webhook IP address
last_error_date Integer Optional. Unix time for the most recent error that happened when trying to deliver an update via webhook
last_error_message String Optional. Error message in human-readable format for the most recent error that happened when trying to deliver an update via webhook
last_synchronization_error_date Integer Optional. Unix time of the most recent error that happened when trying to synchronize available updates with Telegram datacenters
max_connections Integer Optional. The maximum allowed number of simultaneous HTTPS connections to the webhook for update delivery
allowed_updates Array of String Optional. A list of update types the bot is subscribed to. Defaults to all update types except chat_member, message_reaction, and message_reaction_count.

Available types

All types used in the Bot API responses are represented as JSON-objects.

It is safe to use 32-bit signed integers for storing all Integer fields unless otherwise noted.

Optional fields may be not returned when irrelevant.

User

This object represents a Telegram user or bot.

Field Type Description
id Integer Unique identifier for this user or bot. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
is_bot Boolean True, if this user is a bot
first_name String User's or bot's first name
last_name String Optional. User's or bot's last name
username String Optional. User's or bot's username
language_code String Optional. IETF language tag of the user's language
is_premium True Optional. True, if this user is a Telegram Premium user
added_to_attachment_menu True Optional. True, if this user added the bot to the attachment menu
can_join_groups Boolean Optional. True, if the bot can be invited to groups. Returned only in getMe.
can_read_all_group_messages Boolean Optional. True, if privacy mode is disabled for the bot. Returned only in getMe.
supports_guest_queries Boolean Optional. True, if the bot supports guest queries from chats it is not a member of. Returned only in getMe.
supports_inline_queries Boolean Optional. True, if the bot supports inline queries. Returned only in getMe.
can_connect_to_business Boolean Optional. True, if the bot can be connected to a user account to manage it. Returned only in getMe.
has_main_web_app Boolean Optional. True, if the bot has a main Web App. Returned only in getMe.
has_topics_enabled Boolean Optional. True, if the bot has forum topic mode enabled in private chats. Returned only in getMe.
allows_users_to_create_topics Boolean Optional. True, if the bot allows users to create and delete topics in private chats. Returned only in getMe.
can_manage_bots Boolean Optional. True, if other bots can be created to be controlled by the bot. Returned only in getMe.
supports_join_request_queries Boolean Optional. True, if the bot supports join request queries and can be assigned to process them. Returned only in getMe.

Chat

This object represents a chat.

Field Type Description
id Integer Unique identifier for this chat. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
type String Type of the chat, can be either “private”, “group”, “supergroup” or “channel”
title String Optional. Title, for supergroups, channels and group chats
username String Optional. Username, for private chats, supergroups and channels if available
first_name String Optional. First name of the other party in a private chat
last_name String Optional. Last name of the other party in a private chat
is_forum True Optional. True, if the supergroup chat is a forum (has topics enabled)
is_direct_messages True Optional. True, if the chat is the direct messages chat of a channel

ChatFullInfo

This object contains full information about a chat.

Field Type Description
id Integer Unique identifier for this chat. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
type String Type of the chat, can be either “private”, “group”, “supergroup” or “channel”
title String Optional. Title, for supergroups, channels and group chats
username String Optional. Username, for private chats, supergroups and channels if available
first_name String Optional. First name of the other party in a private chat
last_name String Optional. Last name of the other party in a private chat
is_forum True Optional. True, if the supergroup chat is a forum (has topics enabled)
is_direct_messages True Optional. True, if the chat is the direct messages chat of a channel
accent_color_id Integer Identifier of the accent color for the chat name and backgrounds of the chat photo, reply header, and link preview. See accent colors for more details.
max_reaction_count Integer The maximum number of reactions that can be set on a message in the chat
photo ChatPhoto Optional. Chat photo
active_usernames Array of String Optional. If non-empty, the list of all active chat usernames; for private chats, supergroups and channels
birthdate Birthdate Optional. For private chats, the date of birth of the user
business_intro BusinessIntro Optional. For private chats with business accounts, the intro of the business
business_location BusinessLocation Optional. For private chats with business accounts, the location of the business
business_opening_hours BusinessOpeningHours Optional. For private chats with business accounts, the opening hours of the business
personal_chat Chat Optional. For private chats, the personal channel of the user
parent_chat Chat Optional. Information about the corresponding channel chat; for direct messages chats only
available_reactions Array of ReactionType Optional. List of available reactions allowed in the chat. If omitted, then all emoji reactions are allowed.
background_custom_emoji_id String Optional. Custom emoji identifier of the emoji chosen by the chat for the reply header and link preview background
profile_accent_color_id Integer Optional. Identifier of the accent color for the chat's profile background. See profile accent colors for more details.
profile_background_custom_emoji_id String Optional. Custom emoji identifier of the emoji chosen by the chat for its profile background
emoji_status_custom_emoji_id String Optional. Custom emoji identifier of the emoji status of the chat or the other party in a private chat
emoji_status_expiration_date Integer Optional. Expiration date of the emoji status of the chat or the other party in a private chat, in Unix time, if any
bio String Optional. Bio of the other party in a private chat
has_private_forwards True Optional. True, if privacy settings of the other party in the private chat allows to use tg://user?id=<user_id> links only in chats with the user
has_restricted_voice_and_video_messages True Optional. True, if the privacy settings of the other party restrict sending voice and video note messages in the private chat
join_to_send_messages True Optional. True, if users need to join the supergroup before they can send messages
join_by_request True Optional. True, if all users directly joining the supergroup without using an invite link need to be approved by supergroup administrators
description String Optional. Description, for groups, supergroups and channel chats
invite_link String Optional. Primary invite link, for groups, supergroups and channel chats
pinned_message Message Optional. The most recent pinned message (by sending date)
permissions ChatPermissions Optional. Default chat member permissions, for groups and supergroups
accepted_gift_types AcceptedGiftTypes Information about types of gifts that are accepted by the chat or by the corresponding user for private chats
can_send_paid_media True Optional. True, if paid media messages can be sent or forwarded to the channel chat. The field is available only for channel chats.
slow_mode_delay Integer Optional. For supergroups, the minimum allowed delay between consecutive messages sent by each unprivileged user; in seconds
unrestrict_boost_count Integer Optional. For supergroups, the minimum number of boosts that a non-administrator user needs to add in order to ignore slow mode and chat permissions
message_auto_delete_time Integer Optional. The time after which all messages sent to the chat will be automatically deleted; in seconds
has_aggressive_anti_spam_enabled True Optional. True, if aggressive anti-spam checks are enabled in the supergroup. The field is only available to chat administrators.
has_hidden_members True Optional. True, if non-administrators can only get the list of bots and administrators in the chat
has_protected_content True Optional. True, if messages from the chat can't be forwarded to other chats
has_visible_history True Optional. True, if new chat members will have access to old messages; available only to chat administrators
sticker_set_name String Optional. For supergroups, name of the group sticker set
can_set_sticker_set True Optional. True, if the bot can change the group sticker set
custom_emoji_sticker_set_name String Optional. For supergroups, the name of the group's custom emoji sticker set. Custom emoji from this set can be used by all users and bots in the group.
linked_chat_id Integer Optional. Unique identifier for the linked chat, i.e. the discussion group identifier for a channel and vice versa; for supergroups and channel chats. This identifier may be greater than 32 bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it is smaller than 52 bits, so a signed 64 bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
location ChatLocation Optional. For supergroups, the location to which the supergroup is connected
rating UserRating Optional. For private chats, the rating of the user if any
first_profile_audio Audio Optional. For private chats, the first audio added to the profile of the user
unique_gift_colors UniqueGiftColors Optional. The color scheme based on a unique gift that must be used for the chat's name, message replies and link previews
paid_message_star_count Integer Optional. The number of Telegram Stars a general user has to pay to send a message to the chat
guard_bot User Optional. The bot that processes join request queries in the chat. The field is only available to chat administrators.
community Community Optional. The Community to which the chat belongs

Message

This object represents a message.

Field Type Description
message_id Integer Unique message identifier inside this chat; 0 for ephemeral messages. In specific instances (e.g., a message containing a video sent to a big chat), the server might automatically schedule a message instead of sending it immediately. In such cases, this field will be 0 and the relevant message will be unusable until it is actually sent.
message_thread_id Integer Optional. Unique identifier of a message thread or forum topic to which the message belongs; for supergroups and private chats only
direct_messages_topic DirectMessagesTopic Optional. Information about the direct messages chat topic that contains the message
from User Optional. Sender of the message; may be empty for messages sent to channels. For backward compatibility, if the message was sent on behalf of a chat, the field contains a fake sender user in non-channel chats.
sender_chat Chat Optional. Sender of the message when sent on behalf of a chat. For example, the supergroup itself for messages sent by its anonymous administrators or a linked channel for messages automatically forwarded to the channel's discussion group. For backward compatibility, if the message was sent on behalf of a chat, the field from contains a fake sender user in non-channel chats.
sender_boost_count Integer Optional. If the sender of the message boosted the chat, the number of boosts added by the user
sender_business_bot User Optional. The bot that actually sent the message on behalf of the business account. Available only for outgoing messages sent on behalf of the connected business account.
sender_tag String Optional. Tag or custom title of the sender of the message; for supergroups only
receiver_user User Optional. For ephemeral messages, the user who received the message
ephemeral_message_id Integer Optional. For ephemeral messages, identifier of the ephemeral message inside this chat. The identifier may be reused for another ephemeral message after the message is deleted or expires.
date Integer Date the message was sent in Unix time. It is always a positive number, representing a valid date.
guest_query_id String Optional. The unique identifier for the guest query. Use this identifier with the method answerGuestQuery to send a response message. If non-empty, the message belongs to the chat where the guest bot was summoned, which may not coincide with other existing bot chats sharing the same identifier.
business_connection_id String Optional. Unique identifier of the business connection from which the message was received. If non-empty, the message belongs to a chat of the corresponding business account that is independent from any potential bot chat which might share the same identifier.
chat Chat Chat the message belongs to
forward_origin MessageOrigin Optional. Information about the original message for forwarded messages
is_topic_message True Optional. True, if the message is sent to a topic in a forum supergroup or a private chat with the bot
is_automatic_forward True Optional. True, if the message is a channel post that was automatically forwarded to the connected discussion group
reply_to_message Message Optional. For replies in the same chat and message thread, the original message. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain further reply_to_message fields even if it itself is a reply. If the message is a reply to an ephemeral message, then this field may be omitted.
external_reply ExternalReplyInfo Optional. Information about the message that is being replied to, which may come from another chat or forum topic
quote TextQuote Optional. For replies that quote part of the original message, the quoted part of the message
reply_to_story Story Optional. For replies to a story, the original story
reply_to_checklist_task_id Integer Optional. Identifier of the specific checklist task that is being replied to
reply_to_poll_option_id String Optional. Persistent identifier of the specific poll option that is being replied to
via_bot User Optional. Bot through which the message was sent
guest_bot_caller_user User Optional. For a message sent by a guest bot, this is the user whose original message triggered the bot's response
guest_bot_caller_chat Chat Optional. For a message sent by a guest bot, this is the chat whose original message triggered the bot's response
edit_date Integer Optional. Date the message was last edited in Unix time
has_protected_content True Optional. True, if the message can't be forwarded
is_from_offline True Optional. True, if the message was sent by an implicit action, for example, as an away or a greeting business message, or as a scheduled message
is_paid_post True Optional. True, if the message is a paid post. Note that such posts must not be deleted for 24 hours to receive the payment and can't be edited.
media_group_id String Optional. The unique identifier inside this chat of a media message group this message belongs to
author_signature String Optional. Signature of the post author for messages in channels, or the custom title of an anonymous group administrator
paid_star_count Integer Optional. The number of Telegram Stars that were paid by the sender of the message to send it
text String Optional. For text messages, the actual UTF-8 text of the message
entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. For text messages, special entities like usernames, URLs, bot commands, etc. that appear in the text
link_preview_options LinkPreviewOptions Optional. Options used for link preview generation for the message, if it is a text message and link preview options were changed
suggested_post_info SuggestedPostInfo Optional. Information about suggested post parameters if the message is a suggested post in a channel direct messages chat. If the message is an approved or declined suggested post, then it can't be edited.
effect_id String Optional. Unique identifier of the message effect added to the message
rich_message RichMessage Optional. Message is a rich formatted message
animation Animation Optional. Message is an animation, information about the animation. For backward compatibility, when this field is set, the document field will also be set.
audio Audio Optional. Message is an audio file, information about the file
document Document Optional. Message is a general file, information about the file
live_photo LivePhoto Optional. Message is a live photo, information about the live photo. For backward compatibility, when this field is set, the photo field will also be set.
paid_media PaidMediaInfo Optional. Message contains paid media; information about the paid media
photo Array of PhotoSize Optional. Message is a photo, available sizes of the photo
sticker Sticker Optional. Message is a sticker, information about the sticker
story Story Optional. Message is a forwarded story
video Video Optional. Message is a video, information about the video
video_note VideoNote Optional. Message is a video note, information about the video message
voice Voice Optional. Message is a voice message, information about the file
caption String Optional. Caption for the animation, audio, document, paid media, photo, video or voice
caption_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. For messages with a caption, special entities like usernames, URLs, bot commands, etc. that appear in the caption
show_caption_above_media True Optional. True, if the caption must be shown above the message media
has_media_spoiler True Optional. True, if the message media is covered by a spoiler animation
checklist Checklist Optional. Message is a checklist
contact Contact Optional. Message is a shared contact, information about the contact
dice Dice Optional. Message is a dice with random value
game Game Optional. Message is a game, information about the game. More about games »
poll Poll Optional. Message is a native poll, information about the poll
venue Venue Optional. Message is a venue, information about the venue. For backward compatibility, when this field is set, the location field will also be set.
location Location Optional. Message is a shared location, information about the location
new_chat_members Array of User Optional. New members that were added to the group or supergroup and information about them (the bot itself may be one of these members)
left_chat_member User Optional. A member was removed from the group, information about them (this member may be the bot itself)
chat_owner_left ChatOwnerLeft Optional. Service message: chat owner has left
chat_owner_changed ChatOwnerChanged Optional. Service message: chat owner has changed
new_chat_title String Optional. A chat title was changed to this value
new_chat_photo Array of PhotoSize Optional. A chat photo was change to this value
delete_chat_photo True Optional. Service message: the chat photo was deleted
group_chat_created True Optional. Service message: the group has been created
supergroup_chat_created True Optional. Service message: the supergroup has been created. This field can't be received in a message coming through updates, because bot can't be a member of a supergroup when it is created. It can only be found in reply_to_message if someone replies to a very first message in a directly created supergroup.
channel_chat_created True Optional. Service message: the channel has been created. This field can't be received in a message coming through updates, because bot can't be a member of a channel when it is created. It can only be found in reply_to_message if someone replies to a very first message in a channel.
message_auto_delete_timer_changed MessageAutoDeleteTimerChanged Optional. Service message: auto-delete timer settings changed in the chat
migrate_to_chat_id Integer Optional. The group has been migrated to a supergroup with the specified identifier. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
migrate_from_chat_id Integer Optional. The supergroup has been migrated from a group with the specified identifier. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
pinned_message MaybeInaccessibleMessage Optional. Specified message was pinned. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain further reply_to_message fields even if it itself is a reply.
invoice Invoice Optional. Message is an invoice for a payment, information about the invoice. More about payments »
successful_payment SuccessfulPayment Optional. Message is a service message about a successful payment, information about the payment. More about payments »
refunded_payment RefundedPayment Optional. Message is a service message about a refunded payment, information about the payment. More about payments »
users_shared UsersShared Optional. Service message: users were shared with the bot
chat_shared ChatShared Optional. Service message: a chat was shared with the bot
gift GiftInfo Optional. Service message: a regular gift was sent or received
unique_gift UniqueGiftInfo Optional. Service message: a unique gift was sent or received
gift_upgrade_sent GiftInfo Optional. Service message: upgrade of a gift was purchased after the gift was sent
connected_website String Optional. The domain name of the website on which the user has logged in. More about Telegram Login »
write_access_allowed WriteAccessAllowed Optional. Service message: the user allowed the bot to write messages after adding it to the attachment or side menu, launching a Web App from a link, or accepting an explicit request from a Web App sent by the method requestWriteAccess
passport_data PassportData Optional. Telegram Passport data
proximity_alert_triggered ProximityAlertTriggered Optional. Service message: a user in the chat triggered another user's proximity alert while sharing Live Location
boost_added ChatBoostAdded Optional. Service message: user boosted the chat
chat_background_set ChatBackground Optional. Service message: chat background set
checklist_tasks_done ChecklistTasksDone Optional. Service message: some tasks in a checklist were marked as done or not done
checklist_tasks_added ChecklistTasksAdded Optional. Service message: tasks were added to a checklist
community_chat_added CommunityChatAdded Optional. Service message: chat added to a Community
community_chat_removed CommunityChatRemoved Optional. Service message: chat removed from a Community
direct_message_price_changed DirectMessagePriceChanged Optional. Service message: the price for paid messages in the corresponding direct messages chat of a channel has changed
forum_topic_created ForumTopicCreated Optional. Service message: forum topic created
forum_topic_edited ForumTopicEdited Optional. Service message: forum topic edited
forum_topic_closed ForumTopicClosed Optional. Service message: forum topic closed
forum_topic_reopened ForumTopicReopened Optional. Service message: forum topic reopened
general_forum_topic_hidden GeneralForumTopicHidden Optional. Service message: the 'General' forum topic hidden
general_forum_topic_unhidden GeneralForumTopicUnhidden Optional. Service message: the 'General' forum topic unhidden
giveaway_created GiveawayCreated Optional. Service message: a scheduled giveaway was created
giveaway Giveaway Optional. The message is a scheduled giveaway message
giveaway_winners GiveawayWinners Optional. A giveaway with public winners was completed
giveaway_completed GiveawayCompleted Optional. Service message: a giveaway without public winners was completed
managed_bot_created ManagedBotCreated Optional. Service message: user created a bot that will be managed by the current bot
paid_message_price_changed PaidMessagePriceChanged Optional. Service message: the price for paid messages has changed in the chat
poll_option_added PollOptionAdded Optional. Service message: answer option was added to a poll
poll_option_deleted PollOptionDeleted Optional. Service message: answer option was deleted from a poll
suggested_post_approved SuggestedPostApproved Optional. Service message: a suggested post was approved
suggested_post_approval_failed SuggestedPostApprovalFailed Optional. Service message: approval of a suggested post has failed
suggested_post_declined SuggestedPostDeclined Optional. Service message: a suggested post was declined
suggested_post_paid SuggestedPostPaid Optional. Service message: payment for a suggested post was received
suggested_post_refunded SuggestedPostRefunded Optional. Service message: payment for a suggested post was refunded
video_chat_scheduled VideoChatScheduled Optional. Service message: video chat scheduled
video_chat_started VideoChatStarted Optional. Service message: video chat started
video_chat_ended VideoChatEnded Optional. Service message: video chat ended
video_chat_participants_invited VideoChatParticipantsInvited Optional. Service message: new participants invited to a video chat
web_app_data WebAppData Optional. Service message: data sent by a Web App
reply_markup InlineKeyboardMarkup Optional. Inline keyboard attached to the message. login_url buttons are represented as ordinary url buttons.

MessageId

This object represents a unique message identifier.

Field Type Description
message_id Integer Unique message identifier. In specific instances (e.g., message containing a video sent to a big chat), the server might automatically schedule a message instead of sending it immediately. In such cases, this field will be 0 and the relevant message will be unusable until it is actually sent.

InaccessibleMessage

This object describes a message that was deleted or is otherwise inaccessible to the bot.

Field Type Description
chat Chat Chat the message belonged to
message_id Integer Unique message identifier inside the chat
date Integer Always 0. The field can be used to differentiate regular and inaccessible messages.

MaybeInaccessibleMessage

This object describes a message that can be inaccessible to the bot. It can be one of

MessageEntity

This object represents one special entity in a text message. For example, hashtags, usernames, URLs, etc.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the entity. Currently, can be “mention” (@username), “hashtag” (#hashtag or #hashtag@chatusername), “cashtag” ($USD or $USD@chatusername), “bot_command” (/start@jobs_bot), “url” (https://telegram.org), “email” (do-not-reply@telegram.org), “phone_number” (+1-212-555-0123), “bold” (bold text), “italic” (italic text), “underline” (underlined text), “strikethrough” (strikethrough text), “spoiler” (spoiler message), “blockquote” (block quotation), “expandable_blockquote” (collapsed-by-default block quotation), “code” (monowidth string), “pre” (monowidth block), “text_link” (for clickable text URLs), “text_mention” (for users without usernames), “custom_emoji” (for inline custom emoji stickers), or “date_time” (for formatted date and time).
offset Integer Offset in UTF-16 code units to the start of the entity
length Integer Length of the entity in UTF-16 code units
url String Optional. For “text_link” only, URL that will be opened after user taps on the text
user User Optional. For “text_mention” only, the mentioned user
language String Optional. For “pre” only, the programming language of the entity text
custom_emoji_id String Optional. For “custom_emoji” only, unique identifier of the custom emoji. Use getCustomEmojiStickers to get full information about the sticker.
unix_time Integer Optional. For “date_time” only, the Unix time associated with the entity
date_time_format String Optional. For “date_time” only, the string that defines the formatting of the date and time. See date-time entity formatting for more details.

TextQuote

This object contains information about the quoted part of a message that is replied to by the given message.

Field Type Description
text String Text of the quoted part of a message that is replied to by the given message
entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. Special entities that appear in the quote. Currently, only bold, italic, underline, strikethrough, spoiler, custom_emoji, and date_time entities are kept in quotes.
position Integer Approximate quote position in the original message in UTF-16 code units as specified by the sender
is_manual True Optional. True, if the quote was chosen manually by the message sender. Otherwise, the quote was added automatically by the server.

ExternalReplyInfo

This object contains information about a message that is being replied to, which may come from another chat or forum topic.

Field Type Description
origin MessageOrigin Origin of the message replied to by the given message
chat Chat Optional. Chat the original message belongs to. Available only if the chat is a supergroup or a channel.
message_id Integer Optional. Unique message identifier inside the original chat. Available only if the original chat is a supergroup or a channel.
link_preview_options LinkPreviewOptions Optional. Options used for link preview generation for the original message, if it is a text message
animation Animation Optional. Message is an animation, information about the animation
audio Audio Optional. Message is an audio file, information about the file
document Document Optional. Message is a general file, information about the file
live_photo LivePhoto Optional. Message is a live photo, information about the live photo
paid_media PaidMediaInfo Optional. Message contains paid media; information about the paid media
photo Array of PhotoSize Optional. Message is a photo, available sizes of the photo
sticker Sticker Optional. Message is a sticker, information about the sticker
story Story Optional. Message is a forwarded story
video Video Optional. Message is a video, information about the video
video_note VideoNote Optional. Message is a video note, information about the video message
voice Voice Optional. Message is a voice message, information about the file
has_media_spoiler True Optional. True, if the message media is covered by a spoiler animation
checklist Checklist Optional. Message is a checklist
contact Contact Optional. Message is a shared contact, information about the contact
dice Dice Optional. Message is a dice with random value
game Game Optional. Message is a game, information about the game. More about games »
giveaway Giveaway Optional. Message is a scheduled giveaway, information about the giveaway
giveaway_winners GiveawayWinners Optional. A giveaway with public winners was completed
invoice Invoice Optional. Message is an invoice for a payment, information about the invoice. More about payments »
location Location Optional. Message is a shared location, information about the location
poll Poll Optional. Message is a native poll, information about the poll
venue Venue Optional. Message is a venue, information about the venue

ReplyParameters

Describes reply parameters for the message that is being sent.

Field Type Description
message_id Integer Optional. Identifier of the message that will be replied to in the current chat, or in the chat chat_id if it is specified. Required if ephemeral_message_id isn't specified.
chat_id Integer or String Optional. If the message to be replied to is from a different chat, unique identifier for the chat or username of the bot, supergroup or channel in the format @username. Not supported for messages sent on behalf of a business account, messages from channel direct messages chats and ephemeral messages.
ephemeral_message_id Integer Optional. Identifier of the incoming ephemeral message that will be replied to in the current chat. A reply to an ephemeral message must itself be an ephemeral message. An ephemeral message may only be replied to within 15 seconds of being sent. Required if message_id isn't specified.
allow_sending_without_reply Boolean Optional. Pass True if the message should be sent even if the specified message to be replied to is not found. Always False for replies in another chat or forum topic, and sent ephemeral messages. Always True for messages sent on behalf of a business account.
quote String Optional. Quoted part of the message to be replied to; 0-1024 characters after entities parsing. The quote must be an exact substring of the message to be replied to, including bold, italic, underline, strikethrough, spoiler, custom_emoji, and date_time entities. The message will fail to send if the quote isn't found in the original message. Ignored for ephemeral messages.
quote_parse_mode String Optional. Mode for parsing entities in the quote. See formatting options for more details.
quote_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. A JSON-serialized list of special entities that appear in the quote. It can be specified instead of quote_parse_mode.
quote_position Integer Optional. Position of the quote in the original message in UTF-16 code units
checklist_task_id Integer Optional. Identifier of the specific checklist task to be replied to
poll_option_id String Optional. Persistent identifier of the specific poll option to be replied to

MessageOrigin

This object describes the origin of a message. It can be one of

MessageOriginUser

The message was originally sent by a known user.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the message origin, always “user”
date Integer Date the message was sent originally in Unix time
sender_user User User that sent the message originally

MessageOriginHiddenUser

The message was originally sent by an unknown user.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the message origin, always “hidden_user”
date Integer Date the message was sent originally in Unix time
sender_user_name String Name of the user that sent the message originally

MessageOriginChat

The message was originally sent on behalf of a chat to a group chat.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the message origin, always “chat”
date Integer Date the message was sent originally in Unix time
sender_chat Chat Chat that sent the message originally
author_signature String Optional. For messages originally sent by an anonymous chat administrator, original message author signature

MessageOriginChannel

The message was originally sent to a channel chat.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the message origin, always “channel”
date Integer Date the message was sent originally in Unix time
chat Chat Channel chat to which the message was originally sent
message_id Integer Unique message identifier inside the chat
author_signature String Optional. Signature of the original post author

PhotoSize

This object represents one size of a photo or a file / sticker thumbnail.

Field Type Description
file_id String Identifier for this file, which can be used to download or reuse the file
file_unique_id String Unique identifier for this file, which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
width Integer Photo width
height Integer Photo height
file_size Integer Optional. File size in bytes

Animation

This object represents an animation file (GIF or H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video without sound).

Field Type Description
file_id String Identifier for this file, which can be used to download or reuse the file
file_unique_id String Unique identifier for this file, which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
width Integer Video width as defined by the sender
height Integer Video height as defined by the sender
duration Integer Duration of the video in seconds as defined by the sender
thumbnail PhotoSize Optional. Animation thumbnail as defined by the sender
file_name String Optional. Original animation filename as defined by the sender
mime_type String Optional. MIME type of the file as defined by the sender
file_size Integer Optional. File size in bytes. It can be bigger than 2^31 and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this value.

Audio

This object represents an audio file to be treated as music by the Telegram clients.

Field Type Description
file_id String Identifier for this file, which can be used to download or reuse the file
file_unique_id String Unique identifier for this file, which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
duration Integer Duration of the audio in seconds as defined by the sender
performer String Optional. Performer of the audio as defined by the sender or by audio tags
title String Optional. Title of the audio as defined by the sender or by audio tags
file_name String Optional. Original filename as defined by the sender
mime_type String Optional. MIME type of the file as defined by the sender
file_size Integer Optional. File size in bytes. It can be bigger than 2^31 and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this value.
thumbnail PhotoSize Optional. Thumbnail of the album cover to which the music file belongs

Document

This object represents a general file (as opposed to photos, voice messages and audio files).

Field Type Description
file_id String Identifier for this file, which can be used to download or reuse the file
file_unique_id String Unique identifier for this file, which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
thumbnail PhotoSize Optional. Document thumbnail as defined by the sender
file_name String Optional. Original filename as defined by the sender
mime_type String Optional. MIME type of the file as defined by the sender
file_size Integer Optional. File size in bytes. It can be bigger than 2^31 and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this value.

LivePhoto

This object represents a live photo.

Field Type Description
photo Array of PhotoSize Optional. Available sizes of the corresponding static photo
file_id String Identifier for the video file which can be used to download or reuse the file
file_unique_id String Unique identifier for the video file which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
width Integer Video width as defined by the sender
height Integer Video height as defined by the sender
duration Integer Duration of the video in seconds as defined by the sender
mime_type String Optional. MIME type of the file as defined by the sender
file_size Integer Optional. File size in bytes. It can be bigger than 2^31 and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this value.

Story

This object represents a story.

Field Type Description
chat Chat Chat that posted the story
id Integer Unique identifier for the story in the chat

VideoQuality

This object represents a video file of a specific quality.

Field Type Description
file_id String Identifier for this file, which can be used to download or reuse the file
file_unique_id String Unique identifier for this file, which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
width Integer Video width
height Integer Video height
codec String Codec that was used to encode the video, for example, “h264”, “h265”, or “av01”
file_size Integer Optional. File size in bytes. It can be bigger than 2^31 and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this value.

Video

This object represents a video file.

Field Type Description
file_id String Identifier for this file, which can be used to download or reuse the file
file_unique_id String Unique identifier for this file, which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
width Integer Video width as defined by the sender
height Integer Video height as defined by the sender
duration Integer Duration of the video in seconds as defined by the sender
thumbnail PhotoSize Optional. Video thumbnail
cover Array of PhotoSize Optional. Available sizes of the cover of the video in the message
start_timestamp Integer Optional. Timestamp in seconds from which the video will play in the message
qualities Array of VideoQuality Optional. List of available qualities of the video
file_name String Optional. Original filename as defined by the sender
mime_type String Optional. MIME type of the file as defined by the sender
file_size Integer Optional. File size in bytes. It can be bigger than 2^31 and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this value.

VideoNote

This object represents a video message (available in Telegram apps as of v.4.0).

Field Type Description
file_id String Identifier for this file, which can be used to download or reuse the file
file_unique_id String Unique identifier for this file, which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
length Integer Video width and height (diameter of the video message) as defined by the sender
duration Integer Duration of the video in seconds as defined by the sender
thumbnail PhotoSize Optional. Video thumbnail
file_size Integer Optional. File size in bytes

Voice

This object represents a voice note.

Field Type Description
file_id String Identifier for this file, which can be used to download or reuse the file
file_unique_id String Unique identifier for this file, which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
duration Integer Duration of the audio in seconds as defined by the sender
mime_type String Optional. MIME type of the file as defined by the sender
file_size Integer Optional. File size in bytes. It can be bigger than 2^31 and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this value.

PaidMediaInfo

Describes the paid media added to a message.

Field Type Description
star_count Integer The number of Telegram Stars that must be paid to buy access to the media
paid_media Array of PaidMedia Information about the paid media

PaidMedia

This object describes paid media. Currently, it can be one of

PaidMediaLivePhoto

The paid media is a live photo.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the paid media, always “live_photo”
live_photo LivePhoto The photo

PaidMediaPhoto

The paid media is a photo.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the paid media, always “photo”
photo Array of PhotoSize The photo

PaidMediaPreview

The paid media isn't available before the payment.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the paid media, always “preview”
width Integer Optional. Media width as defined by the sender
height Integer Optional. Media height as defined by the sender
duration Integer Optional. Duration of the media in seconds as defined by the sender

PaidMediaVideo

The paid media is a video.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the paid media, always “video”
video Video The video

Contact

This object represents a phone contact.

Field Type Description
phone_number String Contact's phone number
first_name String Contact's first name
last_name String Optional. Contact's last name
user_id Integer Optional. Contact's user identifier in Telegram. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
vcard String Optional. Additional data about the contact in the form of a vCard

Dice

This object represents an animated emoji that displays a random value.

Field Type Description
emoji String Emoji on which the dice throw animation is based
value Integer Value of the dice, 1-6 for “🎲”, “🎯” and “🎳” base emoji, 1-5 for “🏀” and “⚽” base emoji, 1-64 for “🎰” base emoji

Link

Represents an HTTP link.

Field Type Description
url String URL of the link

PollMedia

At most one of the optional fields can be present in any given object.

Field Type Description
animation Animation Optional. Media is an animation, information about the animation
audio Audio Optional. Media is an audio file, information about the file; currently, can't be received in a poll option
document Document Optional. Media is a general file, information about the file; currently, can't be received in a poll option
link Link Optional. The HTTP link attached to the poll option
live_photo LivePhoto Optional. Media is a live photo, information about the live photo
location Location Optional. Media is a shared location, information about the location
photo Array of PhotoSize Optional. Media is a photo, available sizes of the photo
sticker Sticker Optional. Media is a sticker, information about the sticker; currently, for poll options only
venue Venue Optional. Media is a venue, information about the venue
video Video Optional. Media is a video, information about the video

InputPollMedia

This object represents the content of a poll description or a quiz explanation to be sent. It should be one of

InputPollOptionMedia

This object represents the content of a poll option to be sent. It should be one of

PollOption

This object contains information about one answer option in a poll.

Field Type Description
persistent_id String Unique identifier of the option, persistent on option addition and deletion
text String Option text, 1-100 characters
text_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. Special entities that appear in the option text. Currently, only custom emoji entities are allowed in poll option texts
media PollMedia Optional. Media added to the poll option
voter_count Integer Number of users who voted for this option; may be 0 if unknown
added_by_user User Optional. User who added the option; omitted if the option wasn't added by a user after poll creation
added_by_chat Chat Optional. Chat that added the option; omitted if the option wasn't added by a chat after poll creation
addition_date Integer Optional. Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the option was added; omitted if the option existed in the original poll

InputPollOption

This object contains information about one answer option in a poll to be sent.

Field Type Description
text String Option text, 1-100 characters
text_parse_mode String Optional. Mode for parsing entities in the text. See formatting options for more details. Currently, only custom emoji entities are allowed.
text_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. A JSON-serialized list of special entities that appear in the poll option text. It can be specified instead of text_parse_mode.
media InputPollOptionMedia Optional. Media added to the poll option

PollAnswer

This object represents an answer of a user in a non-anonymous poll.

Field Type Description
poll_id String Unique poll identifier
voter_chat Chat Optional. The chat that changed the answer to the poll, if the voter is anonymous
user User Optional. The user that changed the answer to the poll, if the voter isn't anonymous
option_ids Array of Integer 0-based identifiers of chosen answer options. May be empty if the vote was retracted.
option_persistent_ids Array of String Persistent identifiers of the chosen answer options. May be empty if the vote was retracted.

Poll

This object contains information about a poll.

Field Type Description
id String Unique poll identifier
question String Poll question, 1-300 characters
question_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. Special entities that appear in the question. Currently, only custom emoji entities are allowed in poll questions
options Array of PollOption List of poll options
total_voter_count Integer Total number of users that voted in the poll
is_closed Boolean True, if the poll is closed
is_anonymous Boolean True, if the poll is anonymous
type String Poll type, currently can be “regular” or “quiz”
allows_multiple_answers Boolean True, if the poll allows multiple answers
allows_revoting Boolean True, if the poll allows to change the chosen answer options
members_only Boolean True if voting is limited to users who have been members of the chat where the poll was originally sent for more than 24 hours
country_codes Array of String Optional. A list of two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes indicating the countries from which users can vote in the poll. The country code “FT” is used for users with anonymous numbers. If omitted, then users from any country can participate in the poll.
correct_option_ids Array of Integer Optional. Array of 0-based identifiers of the correct answer options. Available only for polls in quiz mode which are closed or were sent (not forwarded) by the bot or to the private chat with the bot.
explanation String Optional. Text that is shown when a user chooses an incorrect answer or taps on the lamp icon in a quiz-style poll, 0-200 characters
explanation_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. Special entities like usernames, URLs, bot commands, etc. that appear in the explanation
explanation_media PollMedia Optional. Media added to the quiz explanation
open_period Integer Optional. Amount of time in seconds the poll will be active after creation
close_date Integer Optional. Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the poll will be automatically closed
description String Optional. Description of the poll; for polls inside the Message object only
description_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. Special entities like usernames, URLs, bot commands, etc. that appear in the description
media PollMedia Optional. Media added to the poll description; for polls inside the Message object only

ChecklistTask

Describes a task in a checklist.

Field Type Description
id Integer Unique identifier of the task
text String Text of the task
text_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. Special entities that appear in the task text
completed_by_user User Optional. User that completed the task; omitted if the task wasn't completed by a user
completed_by_chat Chat Optional. Chat that completed the task; omitted if the task wasn't completed by a chat
completion_date Integer Optional. Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the task was completed; 0 if the task wasn't completed

Checklist

Describes a checklist.

Field Type Description
title String Title of the checklist
title_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. Special entities that appear in the checklist title
tasks Array of ChecklistTask List of tasks in the checklist
others_can_add_tasks True Optional. True, if users other than the creator of the list can add tasks to the list
others_can_mark_tasks_as_done True Optional. True, if users other than the creator of the list can mark tasks as done or not done

InputChecklistTask

Describes a task to add to a checklist.

Field Type Description
id Integer Unique identifier of the task; must be positive and unique among all task identifiers currently present in the checklist
text String Text of the task; 1-100 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional. Mode for parsing entities in the text. See formatting options for more details.
text_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. List of special entities that appear in the text, which can be specified instead of parse_mode. Currently, only bold, italic, underline, strikethrough, spoiler, custom_emoji, and date_time entities are allowed.

InputChecklist

Describes a checklist to create.

Field Type Description
title String Title of the checklist; 1-255 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional. Mode for parsing entities in the title. See formatting options for more details.
title_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. List of special entities that appear in the title, which can be specified instead of parse_mode. Currently, only bold, italic, underline, strikethrough, spoiler, custom_emoji, and date_time entities are allowed.
tasks Array of InputChecklistTask List of 1-30 tasks in the checklist
others_can_add_tasks Boolean Optional. Pass True if other users can add tasks to the checklist
others_can_mark_tasks_as_done Boolean Optional. Pass True if other users can mark tasks as done or not done in the checklist

Location

This object represents a point on the map.

Field Type Description
latitude Float Latitude as defined by the sender
longitude Float Longitude as defined by the sender
horizontal_accuracy Float Optional. The radius of uncertainty for the location, measured in meters; 0-1500
live_period Integer Optional. Time relative to the message sending date, during which the location can be updated; in seconds. For active live locations only.
heading Integer Optional. The direction in which user is moving, in degrees; 1-360. For active live locations only.
proximity_alert_radius Integer Optional. The maximum distance for proximity alerts about approaching another chat member, in meters. For sent live locations only.

Venue

This object represents a venue.

Field Type Description
location Location Venue location. Can't be a live location.
title String Name of the venue
address String Address of the venue
foursquare_id String Optional. Foursquare identifier of the venue
foursquare_type String Optional. Foursquare type of the venue. (For example, “arts_entertainment/default”, “arts_entertainment/aquarium” or “food/icecream”.)
google_place_id String Optional. Google Places identifier of the venue
google_place_type String Optional. Google Places type of the venue. (See supported types.)

WebAppData

Describes data sent from a Web App to the bot.

Field Type Description
data String The data. Be aware that a bad client can send arbitrary data in this field.
button_text String Text of the web_app keyboard button from which the Web App was opened. Be aware that a bad client can send arbitrary data in this field.

ProximityAlertTriggered

This object represents the content of a service message, sent whenever a user in the chat triggers a proximity alert set by another user.

Field Type Description
traveler User User that triggered the alert
watcher User User that set the alert
distance Integer The distance between the users

MessageAutoDeleteTimerChanged

This object represents a service message about a change in auto-delete timer settings.

Field Type Description
message_auto_delete_time Integer New auto-delete time for messages in the chat; in seconds

ManagedBotCreated

This object contains information about the bot that was created to be managed by the current bot.

Field Type Description
bot User Information about the bot. The bot's token can be fetched using the method getManagedBotToken.

ManagedBotUpdated

This object contains information about the creation, token update, or owner update of a bot that is managed by the current bot.

Field Type Description
user User User that created the bot
bot User Information about the bot. Token of the bot can be fetched using the method getManagedBotToken.

BotSubscriptionUpdated

This object contains information about changes to a user payment subscription toward the current bot.

Field Type Description
user User User who subscribed for payments toward the bot
invoice_payload String Bot-specified invoice payload
state String The new state of the subscription. Currently, it can be one of “canceled” if the user canceled the subscription, “active” if the user re-enabled a previously canceled subscription, or “failed” if payment for the subscription failed.

PollOptionAdded

Describes a service message about an option added to a poll.

Field Type Description
poll_message MaybeInaccessibleMessage Optional. Message containing the poll to which the option was added, if known. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain the reply_to_message field even if it itself is a reply.
option_persistent_id String Unique identifier of the added option
option_text String Option text
option_text_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. Special entities that appear in the option_text

PollOptionDeleted

Describes a service message about an option deleted from a poll.

Field Type Description
poll_message MaybeInaccessibleMessage Optional. Message containing the poll from which the option was deleted, if known. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain the reply_to_message field even if it itself is a reply.
option_persistent_id String Unique identifier of the deleted option
option_text String Option text
option_text_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. Special entities that appear in the option_text

ChatBoostAdded

This object represents a service message about a user boosting a chat.

Field Type Description
boost_count Integer Number of boosts added by the user

BackgroundFill

This object describes the way a background is filled based on the selected colors. Currently, it can be one of

BackgroundFillSolid

The background is filled using the selected color.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the background fill, always “solid”
color Integer The color of the background fill in the RGB24 format

BackgroundFillGradient

The background is a gradient fill.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the background fill, always “gradient”
top_color Integer Top color of the gradient in the RGB24 format
bottom_color Integer Bottom color of the gradient in the RGB24 format
rotation_angle Integer Clockwise rotation angle of the background fill in degrees; 0-359

BackgroundFillFreeformGradient

The background is a freeform gradient that rotates after every message in the chat.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the background fill, always “freeform_gradient”
colors Array of Integer A list of the 3 or 4 base colors that are used to generate the freeform gradient in the RGB24 format

BackgroundType

This object describes the type of a background. Currently, it can be one of

BackgroundTypeFill

The background is automatically filled based on the selected colors.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the background, always “fill”
fill BackgroundFill The background fill
dark_theme_dimming Integer Dimming of the background in dark themes, as a percentage; 0-100

BackgroundTypeWallpaper

The background is a wallpaper in the JPEG format.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the background, always “wallpaper”
document Document Document with the wallpaper
dark_theme_dimming Integer Dimming of the background in dark themes, as a percentage; 0-100
is_blurred True Optional. True, if the wallpaper is downscaled to fit in a 450x450 square and then box-blurred with radius 12
is_moving True Optional. True, if the background moves slightly when the device is tilted

BackgroundTypePattern

The background is a .PNG or .TGV (gzipped subset of SVG with MIME type “application/x-tgwallpattern”) pattern to be combined with the background fill chosen by the user.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the background, always “pattern”
document Document Document with the pattern
fill BackgroundFill The background fill that is combined with the pattern
intensity Integer Intensity of the pattern when it is shown above the filled background; 0-100
is_inverted True Optional. True, if the background fill must be applied only to the pattern itself. All other pixels are black in this case. For dark themes only.
is_moving True Optional. True, if the background moves slightly when the device is tilted

BackgroundTypeChatTheme

The background is taken directly from a built-in chat theme.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the background, always “chat_theme”
theme_name String Name of the chat theme, which is usually an emoji

ChatBackground

This object represents a chat background.

Field Type Description
type BackgroundType Type of the background

ChecklistTasksDone

Describes a service message about checklist tasks marked as done or not done.

Field Type Description
checklist_message Message Optional. Message containing the checklist whose tasks were marked as done or not done. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain the reply_to_message field even if it itself is a reply.
marked_as_done_task_ids Array of Integer Optional. Identifiers of the tasks that were marked as done
marked_as_not_done_task_ids Array of Integer Optional. Identifiers of the tasks that were marked as not done

ChecklistTasksAdded

Describes a service message about tasks added to a checklist.

Field Type Description
checklist_message Message Optional. Message containing the checklist to which the tasks were added. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain the reply_to_message field even if it itself is a reply.
tasks Array of ChecklistTask List of tasks added to the checklist

CommunityChatAdded

Describes a service message about a chat being added to a community.

Field Type Description
community Community The new community to which the chat belongs

CommunityChatRemoved

Describes a service message about a chat being removed from a community. Currently holds no information.

ForumTopicCreated

This object represents a service message about a new forum topic created in the chat.

Field Type Description
name String Name of the topic
icon_color Integer Color of the topic icon in RGB format
icon_custom_emoji_id String Optional. Unique identifier of the custom emoji shown as the topic icon
is_name_implicit True Optional. True, if the name of the topic wasn't specified explicitly by its creator and likely needs to be changed by the bot

ForumTopicClosed

This object represents a service message about a forum topic closed in the chat. Currently holds no information.

ForumTopicEdited

This object represents a service message about an edited forum topic.

Field Type Description
name String Optional. New name of the topic, if it was edited
icon_custom_emoji_id String Optional. New identifier of the custom emoji shown as the topic icon, if it was edited; an empty string if the icon was removed

ForumTopicReopened

This object represents a service message about a forum topic reopened in the chat. Currently holds no information.

GeneralForumTopicHidden

This object represents a service message about General forum topic hidden in the chat. Currently holds no information.

GeneralForumTopicUnhidden

This object represents a service message about General forum topic unhidden in the chat. Currently holds no information.

SharedUser

This object contains information about a user that was shared with the bot using a KeyboardButtonRequestUsers button.

Field Type Description
user_id Integer Identifier of the shared user. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so 64-bit integers or double-precision float types are safe for storing these identifiers. The bot may not have access to the user and could be unable to use this identifier, unless the user is already known to the bot by some other means.
first_name String Optional. First name of the user, if the name was requested by the bot
last_name String Optional. Last name of the user, if the name was requested by the bot
username String Optional. Username of the user, if the username was requested by the bot
photo Array of PhotoSize Optional. Available sizes of the chat photo, if the photo was requested by the bot

UsersShared

This object contains information about the users whose identifiers were shared with the bot using a KeyboardButtonRequestUsers button.

Field Type Description
request_id Integer Identifier of the request
users Array of SharedUser Information about users shared with the bot

ChatShared

This object contains information about a chat that was shared with the bot using a KeyboardButtonRequestChat button.

Field Type Description
request_id Integer Identifier of the request
chat_id Integer Identifier of the shared chat. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier. The bot may not have access to the chat and could be unable to use this identifier, unless the chat is already known to the bot by some other means.
title String Optional. Title of the chat, if the title was requested by the bot
username String Optional. Username of the chat, if the username was requested by the bot and available
photo Array of PhotoSize Optional. Available sizes of the chat photo, if the photo was requested by the bot

WriteAccessAllowed

This object represents a service message about a user allowing a bot to write messages after adding it to the attachment menu, launching a Web App from a link, or accepting an explicit request from a Web App sent by the method requestWriteAccess.

Field Type Description
from_request Boolean Optional. True, if the access was granted after the user accepted an explicit request from a Web App sent by the method requestWriteAccess
web_app_name String Optional. Name of the Web App, if the access was granted when the Web App was launched from a link
from_attachment_menu Boolean Optional. True, if the access was granted when the bot was added to the attachment or side menu

VideoChatScheduled

This object represents a service message about a video chat scheduled in the chat.

Field Type Description
start_date Integer Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the video chat is supposed to be started by a chat administrator

VideoChatStarted

This object represents a service message about a video chat started in the chat. Currently holds no information.

VideoChatEnded

This object represents a service message about a video chat ended in the chat.

Field Type Description
duration Integer Video chat duration in seconds

VideoChatParticipantsInvited

This object represents a service message about new members invited to a video chat.

Field Type Description
users Array of User New members that were invited to the video chat

PaidMessagePriceChanged

Describes a service message about a change in the price of paid messages within a chat.

Field Type Description
paid_message_star_count Integer The new number of Telegram Stars that must be paid by non-administrator users of the supergroup chat for each sent message

DirectMessagePriceChanged

Describes a service message about a change in the price of direct messages sent to a channel chat.

Field Type Description
are_direct_messages_enabled Boolean True, if direct messages are enabled for the channel chat; False otherwise
direct_message_star_count Integer Optional. The new number of Telegram Stars that must be paid by users for each direct message sent to the channel. Does not apply to users who have been exempted by administrators. Defaults to 0.

SuggestedPostApproved

Describes a service message about the approval of a suggested post.

Field Type Description
suggested_post_message Message Optional. Message containing the suggested post. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain the reply_to_message field even if it itself is a reply.
price SuggestedPostPrice Optional. Amount paid for the post
send_date Integer Date when the post will be published

SuggestedPostApprovalFailed

Describes a service message about the failed approval of a suggested post. Currently, only caused by insufficient user funds at the time of approval.

Field Type Description
suggested_post_message Message Optional. Message containing the suggested post whose approval has failed. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain the reply_to_message field even if it itself is a reply.
price SuggestedPostPrice Expected price of the post

SuggestedPostDeclined

Describes a service message about the rejection of a suggested post.

Field Type Description
suggested_post_message Message Optional. Message containing the suggested post. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain the reply_to_message field even if it itself is a reply.
comment String Optional. Comment with which the post was declined

SuggestedPostPaid

Describes a service message about a successful payment for a suggested post.

Field Type Description
suggested_post_message Message Optional. Message containing the suggested post. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain the reply_to_message field even if it itself is a reply.
currency String Currency in which the payment was made. Currently, one of “XTR” for Telegram Stars or “TON” for TON grams.
amount Integer Optional. The amount of the currency that was received by the channel in nanograms; for payments in TON grams only
star_amount StarAmount Optional. The amount of Telegram Stars that was received by the channel; for payments in Telegram Stars only

SuggestedPostRefunded

Describes a service message about a payment refund for a suggested post.

Field Type Description
suggested_post_message Message Optional. Message containing the suggested post. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain the reply_to_message field even if it itself is a reply.
reason String Reason for the refund. Currently, one of “post_deleted” if the post was deleted within 24 hours of being posted or removed from scheduled messages without being posted, or “payment_refunded” if the payer refunded their payment.

GiveawayCreated

This object represents a service message about the creation of a scheduled giveaway.

Field Type Description
prize_star_count Integer Optional. The number of Telegram Stars to be split between giveaway winners; for Telegram Star giveaways only

Giveaway

This object represents a message about a scheduled giveaway.

Field Type Description
chats Array of Chat The list of chats which the user must join to participate in the giveaway
winners_selection_date Integer Point in time (Unix timestamp) when winners of the giveaway will be selected
winner_count Integer The number of users which are supposed to be selected as winners of the giveaway
only_new_members True Optional. True, if only users who join the chats after the giveaway started should be eligible to win
has_public_winners True Optional. True, if the list of giveaway winners will be visible to everyone
prize_description String Optional. Description of additional giveaway prize
country_codes Array of String Optional. A list of two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes indicating the countries from which eligible users for the giveaway must come. If empty, then all users can participate in the giveaway. Users with a phone number that was bought on Fragment can always participate in giveaways.
prize_star_count Integer Optional. The number of Telegram Stars to be split between giveaway winners; for Telegram Star giveaways only
premium_subscription_month_count Integer Optional. The number of months the Telegram Premium subscription won from the giveaway will be active for; for Telegram Premium giveaways only

GiveawayWinners

This object represents a message about the completion of a giveaway with public winners.

Field Type Description
chat Chat The chat that created the giveaway
giveaway_message_id Integer Identifier of the message with the giveaway in the chat
winners_selection_date Integer Point in time (Unix timestamp) when winners of the giveaway were selected
winner_count Integer Total number of winners in the giveaway
winners Array of User List of up to 100 winners of the giveaway
additional_chat_count Integer Optional. The number of other chats the user had to join in order to be eligible for the giveaway
prize_star_count Integer Optional. The number of Telegram Stars that were split between giveaway winners; for Telegram Star giveaways only
premium_subscription_month_count Integer Optional. The number of months the Telegram Premium subscription won from the giveaway will be active for; for Telegram Premium giveaways only
unclaimed_prize_count Integer Optional. Number of undistributed prizes
only_new_members True Optional. True, if only users who had joined the chats after the giveaway started were eligible to win
was_refunded True Optional. True, if the giveaway was canceled because the payment for it was refunded
prize_description String Optional. Description of additional giveaway prize

GiveawayCompleted

This object represents a service message about the completion of a giveaway without public winners.

Field Type Description
winner_count Integer Number of winners in the giveaway
unclaimed_prize_count Integer Optional. Number of undistributed prizes
giveaway_message Message Optional. Message with the giveaway that was completed, if it wasn't deleted
is_star_giveaway True Optional. True, if the giveaway is a Telegram Star giveaway. Otherwise, currently, the giveaway is a Telegram Premium giveaway.

LinkPreviewOptions

Describes the options used for link preview generation.

Field Type Description
is_disabled Boolean Optional. True, if the link preview is disabled
url String Optional. URL to use for the link preview. If empty, then the first URL found in the message text will be used.
prefer_small_media Boolean Optional. True, if the media in the link preview is supposed to be shrunk; ignored if the URL isn't explicitly specified or media size change isn't supported for the preview
prefer_large_media Boolean Optional. True, if the media in the link preview is supposed to be enlarged; ignored if the URL isn't explicitly specified or media size change isn't supported for the preview
show_above_text Boolean Optional. True, if the link preview must be shown above the message text; otherwise, the link preview will be shown below the message text

SuggestedPostPrice

Describes the price of a suggested post.

Field Type Description
currency String Currency in which the post will be paid. Currently, must be one of “XTR” for Telegram Stars or “TON” for TON grams.
amount Integer The amount of the currency that will be paid for the post in the smallest units of the currency, i.e. Telegram Stars or nanograms. Currently, price in Telegram Stars must be between 5 and 100000, and price in nanograms must be between 10000000 and 10000000000000.

SuggestedPostInfo

Contains information about a suggested post.

Field Type Description
state String State of the suggested post. Currently, it can be one of “pending”, “approved”, “declined”.
price SuggestedPostPrice Optional. Proposed price of the post. If the field is omitted, then the post is unpaid.
send_date Integer Optional. Proposed send date of the post. If the field is omitted, then the post can be published at any time within 30 days at the sole discretion of the user or administrator who approves it.

SuggestedPostParameters

Contains parameters of a post that is being suggested by the bot.

Field Type Description
price SuggestedPostPrice Optional. Proposed price for the post. If the field is omitted, then the post is unpaid.
send_date Integer Optional. Proposed send date of the post. If specified, then the date must be between 300 second and 2678400 seconds (30 days) in the future. If the field is omitted, then the post can be published at any time within 30 days at the sole discretion of the user who approves it.

DirectMessagesTopic

Describes a topic of a direct messages chat.

Field Type Description
topic_id Integer Unique identifier of the topic. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
user User Optional. Information about the user that created the topic. Currently, it is always present.

UserProfilePhotos

This object represent a user's profile pictures.

Field Type Description
total_count Integer Total number of profile pictures the target user has
photos Array of Array of PhotoSize Requested profile pictures (in up to 4 sizes each)

UserProfileAudios

This object represents the audios displayed on a user's profile.

Field Type Description
total_count Integer Total number of profile audios for the target user
audios Array of Audio Requested profile audios

File

This object represents a file ready to be downloaded. The file can be downloaded via the link https://api.telegram.org/file/bot<token>/<file_path>. It is guaranteed that the link will be valid for at least 1 hour. When the link expires, a new one can be requested by calling getFile.

The maximum file size to download is 20 MB

Field Type Description
file_id String Identifier for this file, which can be used to download or reuse the file
file_unique_id String Unique identifier for this file, which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
file_size Integer Optional. File size in bytes. It can be bigger than 2^31 and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this value.
file_path String Optional. File path. Use https://api.telegram.org/file/bot<token>/<file_path> to get the file.

WebAppInfo

Describes a Web App.

Field Type Description
url String An HTTPS URL of a Web App to be opened with additional data as specified in Initializing Web Apps

ReplyKeyboardMarkup

This object represents a custom keyboard with reply options (see Introduction to bots for details and examples). Not supported in channels and for messages sent on behalf of a business account.

Field Type Description
keyboard Array of Array of KeyboardButton Array of button rows, each represented by an Array of KeyboardButton objects
is_persistent Boolean Optional. Requests clients to always show the keyboard when the regular keyboard is hidden. Defaults to False, in which case the custom keyboard can be hidden and opened with a keyboard icon.
resize_keyboard Boolean Optional. Requests clients to resize the keyboard vertically for optimal fit (e.g., make the keyboard smaller if there are just two rows of buttons). Defaults to False, in which case the custom keyboard is always of the same height as the app's standard keyboard.
one_time_keyboard Boolean Optional. Requests clients to hide the keyboard as soon as it's been used. The keyboard will still be available, but clients will automatically display the usual letter-keyboard in the chat - the user can press a special button in the input field to see the custom keyboard again. Defaults to False.
input_field_placeholder String Optional. The placeholder to be shown in the input field when the keyboard is active; 1-64 characters
selective Boolean Optional. Use this parameter if you want to show the keyboard to specific users only. Targets: 1) users that are @mentioned in the text of the Message object; 2) if the bot's message is a reply to a message in the same chat and forum topic, sender of the original message.

Example: A user requests to change the bot's language, bot replies to the request with a keyboard to select the new language. Other users in the group don't see the keyboard.

KeyboardButton

This object represents one button of the reply keyboard. At most one of the fields other than text, icon_custom_emoji_id, and style must be used to specify the type of the button. For simple text buttons, String can be used instead of this object to specify the button text.

Field Type Description
text String Text of the button. If none of the fields other than text, icon_custom_emoji_id, and style are used, it will be sent as a message when the button is pressed.
icon_custom_emoji_id String Optional. Unique identifier of the custom emoji shown before the text of the button. Can only be used by bots that purchased additional usernames on Fragment or in the messages directly sent by the bot to private, group and supergroup chats if the owner of the bot has a Telegram Premium subscription.
style String Optional. Style of the button. Must be one of “danger” (red), “success” (green) or “primary” (blue). If omitted, then an app-specific style is used.
request_users KeyboardButtonRequestUsers Optional. If specified, pressing the button will open a list of suitable users. Identifiers of selected users will be sent to the bot in a “users_shared” service message. Available in private chats only.
request_chat KeyboardButtonRequestChat Optional. If specified, pressing the button will open a list of suitable chats. Tapping on a chat will send its identifier to the bot in a “chat_shared” service message. Available in private chats only.
request_managed_bot KeyboardButtonRequestManagedBot Optional. If specified, pressing the button will ask the user to create and share a bot that will be managed by the current bot. Available for bots that enabled management of other bots in the @BotFather Mini App. Available in private chats only.
request_contact Boolean Optional. If True, the user's phone number will be sent as a contact when the button is pressed. Available in private chats only.
request_location Boolean Optional. If True, the user's current location will be sent when the button is pressed. Available in private chats only.
request_poll KeyboardButtonPollType Optional. If specified, the user will be asked to create a poll and send it to the bot when the button is pressed. Available in private chats only.
web_app WebAppInfo Optional. If specified, the described Web App will be launched when the button is pressed. The Web App will be able to send a “web_app_data” service message. Available in private chats only.

KeyboardButtonRequestUsers

This object defines the criteria used to request suitable users. Information about the selected users will be shared with the bot when the corresponding button is pressed. More about requesting users »

Field Type Description
request_id Integer Signed 32-bit identifier of the request that will be received back in the UsersShared object. Must be unique within the message.
user_is_bot Boolean Optional. Pass True to request bots, pass False to request regular users. If not specified, no additional restrictions are applied.
user_is_premium Boolean Optional. Pass True to request premium users, pass False to request non-premium users. If not specified, no additional restrictions are applied.
max_quantity Integer Optional. The maximum number of users to be selected; 1-10. Defaults to 1.
request_name Boolean Optional. Pass True to request the users' first and last names
request_username Boolean Optional. Pass True to request the users' usernames
request_photo Boolean Optional. Pass True to request the users' photos

KeyboardButtonRequestChat

This object defines the criteria used to request a suitable chat. Information about the selected chat will be shared with the bot when the corresponding button is pressed. The bot will be granted requested rights in the chat if appropriate. More about requesting chats ».

Field Type Description
request_id Integer Signed 32-bit identifier of the request, which will be received back in the ChatShared object. Must be unique within the message.
chat_is_channel Boolean Pass True to request a channel chat, pass False to request a group or a supergroup chat
chat_is_forum Boolean Optional. Pass True to request a forum supergroup, pass False to request a non-forum chat. If not specified, no additional restrictions are applied.
chat_has_username Boolean Optional. Pass True to request a supergroup or a channel with a username, pass False to request a chat without a username. If not specified, no additional restrictions are applied.
chat_is_created Boolean Optional. Pass True to request a chat owned by the user. Otherwise, no additional restrictions are applied.
user_administrator_rights ChatAdministratorRights Optional. A JSON-serialized object listing the required administrator rights of the user in the chat. The rights must be a superset of bot_administrator_rights. If not specified, no additional restrictions are applied.
bot_administrator_rights ChatAdministratorRights Optional. A JSON-serialized object listing the required administrator rights of the bot in the chat. The rights must be a subset of user_administrator_rights. If not specified, no additional restrictions are applied.
bot_is_member Boolean Optional. Pass True to request a chat with the bot as a member. Otherwise, no additional restrictions are applied.
request_title Boolean Optional. Pass True to request the chat's title
request_username Boolean Optional. Pass True to request the chat's username
request_photo Boolean Optional. Pass True to request the chat's photo

KeyboardButtonRequestManagedBot

This object defines the parameters for the creation of a managed bot. Information about the created bot will be shared with the bot using the update managed_bot and a Message with the field managed_bot_created.

Field Type Description
request_id Integer Signed 32-bit identifier of the request. Must be unique within the message.
suggested_name String Optional. Suggested name for the bot
suggested_username String Optional. Suggested username for the bot

KeyboardButtonPollType

This object represents type of a poll, which is allowed to be created and sent when the corresponding button is pressed.

Field Type Description
type String Optional. If quiz is passed, the user will be allowed to create only polls in the quiz mode. If regular is passed, only regular polls will be allowed. Otherwise, the user will be allowed to create a poll of any type.

ReplyKeyboardRemove

Upon receiving a message with this object, Telegram clients will remove the current custom keyboard and display the default letter-keyboard. By default, custom keyboards are displayed until a new keyboard is sent by a bot. An exception is made for one-time keyboards that are hidden immediately after the user presses a button (see ReplyKeyboardMarkup). Not supported in channels and for messages sent on behalf of a business account.

Field Type Description
remove_keyboard True Requests clients to remove the custom keyboard (user will not be able to summon this keyboard; if you want to hide the keyboard from sight but keep it accessible, use one_time_keyboard in ReplyKeyboardMarkup)
selective Boolean Optional. Use this parameter if you want to remove the keyboard for specific users only. Targets: 1) users that are @mentioned in the text of the Message object; 2) if the bot's message is a reply to a message in the same chat and forum topic, sender of the original message.

Example: A user votes in a poll, bot returns confirmation message in reply to the vote and removes the keyboard for that user, while still showing the keyboard with poll options to users who haven't voted yet.

InlineKeyboardMarkup

This object represents an inline keyboard that appears right next to the message it belongs to.

Field Type Description
inline_keyboard Array of Array of InlineKeyboardButton Array of button rows, each represented by an Array of InlineKeyboardButton objects

InlineKeyboardButton

This object represents one button of an inline keyboard. Exactly one of the fields other than text, icon_custom_emoji_id, and style must be used to specify the type of the button.

Field Type Description
text String Label text on the button
icon_custom_emoji_id String Optional. Unique identifier of the custom emoji shown before the text of the button. Can only be used by bots that purchased additional usernames on Fragment or in the messages directly sent by the bot to private, group and supergroup chats if the owner of the bot has a Telegram Premium subscription.
style String Optional. Style of the button. Must be one of “danger” (red), “success” (green) or “primary” (blue). If omitted, then an app-specific style is used.
url String Optional. HTTP or tg:// URL to be opened when the button is pressed. Links tg://user?id=<user_id> can be used to mention a user by their identifier without using a username, if this is allowed by their privacy settings.
callback_data String Optional. Data to be sent in a callback query to the bot when the button is pressed, 1-64 bytes
web_app WebAppInfo Optional. Description of the Web App that will be launched when the user presses the button. The Web App will be able to send an arbitrary message on behalf of the user using the method answerWebAppQuery. Available only in private chats between a user and the bot. Not supported for messages sent on behalf of a business account.
login_url LoginUrl Optional. An HTTPS URL used to automatically authorize the user. Can be used as a replacement for the Telegram Login Widget.
switch_inline_query String Optional. If set, pressing the button will prompt the user to select one of their chats, open that chat and insert the bot's username and the specified inline query in the input field. May be empty, in which case just the bot's username will be inserted. Not supported for messages sent in channel direct messages chats and on behalf of a business account.
switch_inline_query_current_chat String Optional. If set, pressing the button will insert the bot's username and the specified inline query in the current chat's input field. May be empty, in which case only the bot's username will be inserted.

This offers a quick way for the user to open your bot in inline mode in the same chat - good for selecting something from multiple options. Not supported in channels and for messages sent in channel direct messages chats and on behalf of a business account.

switch_inline_query_chosen_chat SwitchInlineQueryChosenChat Optional. If set, pressing the button will prompt the user to select one of their chats of the specified type, open that chat and insert the bot's username and the specified inline query in the input field. Not supported for messages sent in channel direct messages chats and on behalf of a business account.
copy_text CopyTextButton Optional. Description of the button that copies the specified text to the clipboard
callback_game CallbackGame Optional. Description of the game that will be launched when the user presses the button.

NOTE: This type of button must always be the first button in the first row.

pay Boolean Optional. Specify True, to send a Pay button. Substrings “⭐” and “XTR” in the buttons's text will be replaced with a Telegram Star icon.

NOTE: This type of button must always be the first button in the first row and can only be used in invoice messages.

LoginUrl

This object represents a parameter of the inline keyboard button used to automatically authorize a user. Serves as a great replacement for the Telegram Login Widget when the user is coming from Telegram. All the user needs to do is tap/click a button and confirm that they want to log in:

TITLE

Telegram apps support these buttons as of version 5.7.

Sample bot: @discussbot

Field Type Description
url String An HTTPS URL to be opened with user authorization data added to the query string when the button is pressed. If the user refuses to provide authorization data, the original URL without information about the user will be opened. The data added is the same as described in Receiving authorization data.

NOTE: You must always check the hash of the received data to verify the authentication and the integrity of the data as described in Checking authorization.

forward_text String Optional. New text of the button in forwarded messages
bot_username String Optional. Username of a bot, which will be used for user authorization. See Setting up a bot for more details. If not specified, the current bot's username will be assumed. The url's domain must be the same as the domain linked with the bot. See Linking your domain to the bot for more details.
request_write_access Boolean Optional. Pass True to request the permission for your bot to send messages to the user

SwitchInlineQueryChosenChat

This object represents an inline button that switches the current user to inline mode in a chosen chat, with an optional default inline query.

Field Type Description
query String Optional. The default inline query to be inserted in the input field. If left empty, only the bot's username will be inserted.
allow_user_chats Boolean Optional. True, if private chats with users can be chosen
allow_bot_chats Boolean Optional. True, if private chats with bots can be chosen
allow_group_chats Boolean Optional. True, if group and supergroup chats can be chosen
allow_channel_chats Boolean Optional. True, if channel chats can be chosen

CopyTextButton

This object represents an inline keyboard button that copies specified text to the clipboard.

Field Type Description
text String The text to be copied to the clipboard; 1-256 characters

CallbackQuery

This object represents an incoming callback query from a callback button in an inline keyboard. If the button that originated the query was attached to a message sent by the bot, the field message will be present. If the button was attached to a message sent via the bot (in inline mode), the field inline_message_id will be present. Exactly one of the fields data or game_short_name will be present.

Field Type Description
id String Unique identifier for this query
from User Sender
message MaybeInaccessibleMessage Optional. Message sent by the bot with the callback button that originated the query
inline_message_id String Optional. Identifier of the message sent via the bot in inline mode, that originated the query
chat_instance String Global identifier, uniquely corresponding to the chat to which the message with the callback button was sent. Useful for high scores in games.
data String Optional. Data associated with the callback button. Be aware that the message originated the query can contain no callback buttons with this data.
game_short_name String Optional. Short name of a Game to be returned, serves as the unique identifier for the game

NOTE: After the user presses a callback button, Telegram clients will display a progress bar until you call answerCallbackQuery. It is, therefore, necessary to react by calling answerCallbackQuery even if no notification to the user is needed (e.g., without specifying any of the optional parameters).

ForceReply

Upon receiving a message with this object, Telegram clients will display a reply interface to the user (act as if the user has selected the bot's message and tapped 'Reply'). This can be extremely useful if you want to create user-friendly step-by-step interfaces without having to sacrifice privacy mode. Not supported in channels and for messages sent on behalf of a user account.

Field Type Description
force_reply True Shows reply interface to the user, as if they manually selected the bot's message and tapped 'Reply'
input_field_placeholder String Optional. The placeholder to be shown in the input field when the reply is active; 1-64 characters
selective Boolean Optional. Use this parameter if you want to force reply from specific users only. Targets: 1) users that are @mentioned in the text of the Message object; 2) if the bot's message is a reply to a message in the same chat and forum topic, sender of the original message.

Example: A poll bot for groups runs in privacy mode (only receives commands, replies to its messages and mentions). There could be two ways to create a new poll:

  • Explain the user how to send a command with parameters (e.g. /newpoll question answer1 answer2). May be appealing for hardcore users but lacks modern day polish.
  • Guide the user through a step-by-step process. 'Please send me your question', 'Cool, now let's add the first answer option', 'Great. Keep adding answer options, then send /done when you're ready'.

The last option is definitely more attractive. And if you use ForceReply in your bot's questions, it will receive the user's answers even if it only receives replies, commands and mentions - without any extra work for the user.

Community

Represents a community (a group of chats).

Field Type Description
id Integer Unique identifier for this community. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
name String Name of the community

ChatPhoto

This object represents a chat photo.

Field Type Description
small_file_id String File identifier of small (160x160) chat photo. This file_id can be used only for photo download and only for as long as the photo is not changed.
small_file_unique_id String Unique file identifier of small (160x160) chat photo, which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
big_file_id String File identifier of big (640x640) chat photo. This file_id can be used only for photo download and only for as long as the photo is not changed.
big_file_unique_id String Unique file identifier of big (640x640) chat photo, which is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots. Can't be used to download or reuse the file.

ChatInviteLink

Represents an invite link for a chat.

Field Type Description
invite_link String The invite link. If the link was created by another chat administrator, then the second part of the link will be replaced with “…”.
creator User Creator of the link
creates_join_request Boolean True, if users joining the chat via the link need to be approved by chat administrators
is_primary Boolean True, if the link is primary
is_revoked Boolean True, if the link is revoked
name String Optional. Invite link name
expire_date Integer Optional. Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the link will expire or has been expired
member_limit Integer Optional. The maximum number of users that can be members of the chat simultaneously after joining the chat via this invite link; 1-99999
pending_join_request_count Integer Optional. Number of pending join requests created using this link
subscription_period Integer Optional. The number of seconds the subscription will be active for before the next payment
subscription_price Integer Optional. The amount of Telegram Stars a user must pay initially and after each subsequent subscription period to be a member of the chat using the link

ChatAdministratorRights

Represents the rights of an administrator in a chat.

Field Type Description
is_anonymous Boolean True, if the user's presence in the chat is hidden
can_manage_chat Boolean True, if the administrator can access the chat event log, get boost list, see hidden supergroup and channel members, report spam messages, ignore slow mode, and send messages to the chat without paying Telegram Stars. Implied by any other administrator privilege.
can_delete_messages Boolean True, if the administrator can delete messages of other users
can_manage_video_chats Boolean True, if the administrator can manage video chats
can_restrict_members Boolean True, if the administrator can restrict, ban or unban chat members, or access supergroup statistics
can_promote_members Boolean True, if the administrator can add new administrators with a subset of their own privileges or demote administrators that they have promoted, directly or indirectly (promoted by administrators that were appointed by the user)
can_change_info Boolean True, if the user is allowed to change the chat title, photo and other settings
can_invite_users Boolean True, if the user is allowed to invite new users to the chat
can_post_stories Boolean True, if the administrator can post stories to the chat
can_edit_stories Boolean True, if the administrator can edit stories posted by other users, post stories to the chat page, pin chat stories, and access the chat's story archive
can_delete_stories Boolean True, if the administrator can delete stories posted by other users
can_post_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the administrator can post messages in the channel, approve suggested posts, or access channel statistics; for channels only
can_edit_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the administrator can edit messages of other users and can pin messages; for channels only
can_pin_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to pin messages; for groups and supergroups only
can_manage_topics Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to create, rename, close, and reopen forum topics; for supergroups only
can_manage_direct_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the administrator can manage direct messages of the channel and decline suggested posts; for channels only
can_manage_tags Boolean Optional. True, if the administrator can edit the tags of regular members; for groups and supergroups only. If omitted, defaults to the value of can_pin_messages.

ChatMemberUpdated

This object represents changes in the status of a chat member.

Field Type Description
chat Chat Chat the user belongs to
from User Performer of the action, which resulted in the change
date Integer Date the change was done in Unix time
old_chat_member ChatMember Previous information about the chat member
new_chat_member ChatMember New information about the chat member
invite_link ChatInviteLink Optional. Chat invite link, which was used by the user to join the chat; for joining by invite link events only
via_join_request Boolean Optional. True, if the user joined the chat after sending a direct join request without using an invite link and being approved by an administrator
via_chat_folder_invite_link Boolean Optional. True, if the user joined the chat via a chat folder invite link

ChatMember

This object contains information about one member of a chat. Currently, the following 6 types of chat members are supported:

ChatMemberOwner

Represents a chat member that owns the chat and has all administrator privileges.

Field Type Description
status String The member's status in the chat, always “creator”
user User Information about the user
is_anonymous Boolean True, if the user's presence in the chat is hidden
custom_title String Optional. Custom title for this user

ChatMemberAdministrator

Represents a chat member that has some additional privileges.

Field Type Description
status String The member's status in the chat, always “administrator”
user User Information about the user
can_be_edited Boolean True, if the bot is allowed to edit administrator privileges of that user
is_anonymous Boolean True, if the user's presence in the chat is hidden
can_manage_chat Boolean True, if the administrator can access the chat event log, get boost list, see hidden supergroup and channel members, report spam messages, ignore slow mode, and send messages to the chat without paying Telegram Stars. Implied by any other administrator privilege.
can_delete_messages Boolean True, if the administrator can delete messages of other users
can_manage_video_chats Boolean True, if the administrator can manage video chats
can_restrict_members Boolean True, if the administrator can restrict, ban or unban chat members, or access supergroup statistics
can_promote_members Boolean True, if the administrator can add new administrators with a subset of their own privileges or demote administrators that they have promoted, directly or indirectly (promoted by administrators that were appointed by the user)
can_change_info Boolean True, if the user is allowed to change the chat title, photo and other settings
can_invite_users Boolean True, if the user is allowed to invite new users to the chat
can_post_stories Boolean True, if the administrator can post stories to the chat
can_edit_stories Boolean True, if the administrator can edit stories posted by other users, post stories to the chat page, pin chat stories, and access the chat's story archive
can_delete_stories Boolean True, if the administrator can delete stories posted by other users
can_post_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the administrator can post messages in the channel, approve suggested posts, or access channel statistics; for channels only
can_edit_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the administrator can edit messages of other users and can pin messages; for channels only
can_pin_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to pin messages; for groups and supergroups only
can_manage_topics Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to create, rename, close, and reopen forum topics; for supergroups only
can_manage_direct_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the administrator can manage direct messages of the channel and decline suggested posts; for channels only
can_manage_tags Boolean Optional. True, if the administrator can edit the tags of regular members; for groups and supergroups only. If omitted, defaults to the value of can_pin_messages.
custom_title String Optional. Custom title for this user

ChatMemberMember

Represents a chat member that has no additional privileges or restrictions.

Field Type Description
status String The member's status in the chat, always “member”
tag String Optional. Tag of the member
user User Information about the user
until_date Integer Optional. Date when the user's subscription will expire; Unix time

ChatMemberRestricted

Represents a chat member that is under certain restrictions in the chat. Supergroups only.

Field Type Description
status String The member's status in the chat, always “restricted”
tag String Optional. Tag of the member
user User Information about the user
is_member Boolean True, if the user is a member of the chat at the moment of the request
can_send_messages Boolean True, if the user is allowed to send text messages, rich messages, contacts, giveaways, giveaway winners, invoices, locations and venues
can_send_audios Boolean True, if the user is allowed to send audios
can_send_documents Boolean True, if the user is allowed to send documents
can_send_photos Boolean True, if the user is allowed to send photos
can_send_videos Boolean True, if the user is allowed to send videos
can_send_video_notes Boolean True, if the user is allowed to send video notes
can_send_voice_notes Boolean True, if the user is allowed to send voice notes
can_send_polls Boolean True, if the user is allowed to send polls and checklists
can_send_other_messages Boolean True, if the user is allowed to send animations, games, stickers and use inline bots
can_add_web_page_previews Boolean True, if the user is allowed to add web page previews to their messages
can_react_to_messages Boolean True, if the user is allowed to react to messages
can_edit_tag Boolean True, if the user is allowed to edit their own tag
can_change_info Boolean True, if the user is allowed to change the chat title, photo and other settings
can_invite_users Boolean True, if the user is allowed to invite new users to the chat
can_pin_messages Boolean True, if the user is allowed to pin messages
can_manage_topics Boolean True, if the user is allowed to create forum topics
until_date Integer Date when restrictions will be lifted for this user; Unix time. If 0, then the user is restricted forever.

ChatMemberLeft

Represents a chat member that isn't currently a member of the chat, but may join it themselves.

Field Type Description
status String The member's status in the chat, always “left”
user User Information about the user

ChatMemberBanned

Represents a chat member that was banned in the chat and can't return to the chat or view chat messages.

Field Type Description
status String The member's status in the chat, always “kicked”
user User Information about the user
until_date Integer Date when restrictions will be lifted for this user; Unix time. If 0, then the user is banned forever.

ChatJoinRequest

Represents a join request sent to a chat.

Field Type Description
chat Chat Chat to which the request was sent
from User User that sent the join request
user_chat_id Integer Identifier of a private chat with the user who sent the join request. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier. The bot can use this identifier for 5 minutes to send messages until the join request is processed, assuming no other administrator contacted the user.
date Integer Date the request was sent in Unix time
bio String Optional. Bio of the user
invite_link ChatInviteLink Optional. Chat invite link that was used by the user to send the join request
query_id String Optional. Identifier of the join request query; for bots assigned to process join requests only. If present, then the bot must call sendChatJoinRequestWebApp or directly call answerChatJoinRequestQuery within 10 seconds.

ChatPermissions

Describes actions that a non-administrator user is allowed to take in a chat.

Field Type Description
can_send_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to send text messages, rich messages, contacts, giveaways, giveaway winners, invoices, locations and venues
can_send_audios Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to send audios
can_send_documents Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to send documents
can_send_photos Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to send photos
can_send_videos Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to send videos
can_send_video_notes Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to send video notes
can_send_voice_notes Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to send voice notes
can_send_polls Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to send polls and checklists
can_send_other_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to send animations, games, stickers and use inline bots
can_add_web_page_previews Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to add web page previews to their messages
can_react_to_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to react to messages. If omitted, defaults to the value of can_send_messages.
can_edit_tag Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to edit their own tag. If omitted, defaults to the value of can_pin_messages.
can_change_info Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to change the chat title, photo and other settings. Ignored in public supergroups.
can_invite_users Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to invite new users to the chat
can_pin_messages Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to pin messages. Ignored in public supergroups.
can_manage_topics Boolean Optional. True, if the user is allowed to create forum topics. If omitted, defaults to the value of can_pin_messages.

Birthdate

Describes the birthdate of a user.

Field Type Description
day Integer Day of the user's birth; 1-31
month Integer Month of the user's birth; 1-12
year Integer Optional. Year of the user's birth

BusinessIntro

Contains information about the start page settings of a Telegram Business account.

Field Type Description
title String Optional. Title text of the business intro
message String Optional. Message text of the business intro
sticker Sticker Optional. Sticker of the business intro

BusinessLocation

Contains information about the location of a Telegram Business account.

Field Type Description
address String Address of the business
location Location Optional. Location of the business

BusinessOpeningHoursInterval

Describes an interval of time during which a business is open.

Field Type Description
opening_minute Integer The minute's sequence number in a week, starting on Monday, marking the start of the time interval during which the business is open; 0 - 7 * 24 * 60
closing_minute Integer The minute's sequence number in a week, starting on Monday, marking the end of the time interval during which the business is open; 0 - 8 * 24 * 60

BusinessOpeningHours

Describes the opening hours of a business.

Field Type Description
time_zone_name String Unique name of the time zone for which the opening hours are defined
opening_hours Array of BusinessOpeningHoursInterval List of time intervals describing business opening hours

UserRating

This object describes the rating of a user based on their Telegram Star spendings.

Field Type Description
level Integer Current level of the user, indicating their reliability when purchasing digital goods and services. A higher level suggests a more trustworthy customer; a negative level is likely reason for concern.
rating Integer Numerical value of the user's rating; the higher the rating, the better
current_level_rating Integer The rating value required to get the current level
next_level_rating Integer Optional. The rating value required to get to the next level; omitted if the maximum level was reached

StoryAreaPosition

Describes the position of a clickable area within a story.

Field Type Description
x_percentage Float The abscissa of the area's center, as a percentage of the media width
y_percentage Float The ordinate of the area's center, as a percentage of the media height
width_percentage Float The width of the area's rectangle, as a percentage of the media width
height_percentage Float The height of the area's rectangle, as a percentage of the media height
rotation_angle Float The clockwise rotation angle of the rectangle, in degrees; 0-360
corner_radius_percentage Float The radius of the rectangle corner rounding, as a percentage of the media width

LocationAddress

Describes the physical address of a location.

Field Type Description
country_code String The two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code of the country where the location is located
state String Optional. State of the location
city String Optional. City of the location
street String Optional. Street address of the location

StoryAreaType

Describes the type of a clickable area on a story. Currently, it can be one of

StoryAreaTypeLocation

Describes a story area pointing to a location. Currently, a story can have up to 10 location areas.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the area, always “location”
latitude Float Location latitude in degrees
longitude Float Location longitude in degrees
address LocationAddress Optional. Address of the location

StoryAreaTypeSuggestedReaction

Describes a story area pointing to a suggested reaction. Currently, a story can have up to 5 suggested reaction areas.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the area, always “suggested_reaction”
reaction_type ReactionType Type of the reaction
is_dark Boolean Optional. Pass True if the reaction area has a dark background
is_flipped Boolean Optional. Pass True if reaction area corner is flipped

StoryAreaTypeLink

Describes a story area pointing to an HTTP or tg:// link. Currently, a story can have up to 3 link areas.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the area, always “link”
url String HTTP or tg:// URL to be opened when the area is clicked

StoryAreaTypeWeather

Describes a story area containing weather information. Currently, a story can have up to 3 weather areas.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the area, always “weather”
temperature Float Temperature, in degree Celsius
emoji String Emoji representing the weather
background_color Integer A color of the area background in the ARGB format

StoryAreaTypeUniqueGift

Describes a story area pointing to a unique gift. Currently, a story can have at most 1 unique gift area.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the area, always “unique_gift”
name String Unique name of the gift

StoryArea

Describes a clickable area on a story media.

Field Type Description
position StoryAreaPosition Position of the area
type StoryAreaType Type of the area

ChatLocation

Represents a location to which a chat is connected.

Field Type Description
location Location The location to which the supergroup is connected. Can't be a live location.
address String Location address; 1-64 characters, as defined by the chat owner

ReactionType

This object describes the type of a reaction. Currently, it can be one of

ReactionTypeEmoji

The reaction is based on an emoji.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the reaction, always “emoji”
emoji String Reaction emoji. Currently, it can be one of "❤", "👍", "👎", "🔥", "🥰", "👏", "😁", "🤔", "🤯", "😱", "🤬", "😢", "🎉", "🤩", "🤮", "💩", "🙏", "👌", "🕊", "🤡", "🥱", "🥴", "😍", "🐳", "❤‍🔥", "🌚", "🌭", "💯", "🤣", "⚡", "🍌", "🏆", "💔", "🤨", "😐", "🍓", "🍾", "💋", "🖕", "😈", "😴", "😭", "🤓", "👻", "👨‍💻", "👀", "🎃", "🙈", "😇", "😨", "🤝", "✍", "🤗", "🫡", "🎅", "🎄", "☃", "💅", "🤪", "🗿", "🆒", "💘", "🙉", "🦄", "😘", "💊", "🙊", "😎", "👾", "🤷‍♂", "🤷", "🤷‍♀", "😡".

ReactionTypeCustomEmoji

The reaction is based on a custom emoji.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the reaction, always “custom_emoji”
custom_emoji_id String Custom emoji identifier

ReactionTypePaid

The reaction is paid.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the reaction, always “paid”

ReactionCount

Represents a reaction added to a message along with the number of times it was added.

Field Type Description
type ReactionType Type of the reaction
total_count Integer Number of times the reaction was added

MessageReactionUpdated

This object represents a change of a reaction on a message performed by a user.

Field Type Description
chat Chat The chat containing the message the user reacted to
message_id Integer Unique identifier of the message inside the chat
user User Optional. The user that changed the reaction, if the user isn't anonymous
actor_chat Chat Optional. The chat on behalf of which the reaction was changed, if the user is anonymous
date Integer Date of the change in Unix time
old_reaction Array of ReactionType Previous list of reaction types that were set by the user
new_reaction Array of ReactionType New list of reaction types that have been set by the user

MessageReactionCountUpdated

This object represents reaction changes on a message with anonymous reactions.

Field Type Description
chat Chat The chat containing the message
message_id Integer Unique message identifier inside the chat
date Integer Date of the change in Unix time
reactions Array of ReactionCount List of reactions that are present on the message

ForumTopic

This object represents a forum topic.

Field Type Description
message_thread_id Integer Unique identifier of the forum topic
name String Name of the topic
icon_color Integer Color of the topic icon in RGB format
icon_custom_emoji_id String Optional. Unique identifier of the custom emoji shown as the topic icon
is_name_implicit True Optional. True, if the name of the topic wasn't specified explicitly by its creator and likely needs to be changed by the bot

GiftBackground

This object describes the background of a gift.

Field Type Description
center_color Integer Center color of the background in RGB format
edge_color Integer Edge color of the background in RGB format
text_color Integer Text color of the background in RGB format

Gift

This object represents a gift that can be sent by the bot.

Field Type Description
id String Unique identifier of the gift
sticker Sticker The sticker that represents the gift
star_count Integer The number of Telegram Stars that must be paid to send the sticker
upgrade_star_count Integer Optional. The number of Telegram Stars that must be paid to upgrade the gift to a unique one
is_premium True Optional. True, if the gift can only be purchased by Telegram Premium subscribers
has_colors True Optional. True, if the gift can be used (after being upgraded) to customize a user's appearance
total_count Integer Optional. The total number of gifts of this type that can be sent by all users; for limited gifts only
remaining_count Integer Optional. The number of remaining gifts of this type that can be sent by all users; for limited gifts only
personal_total_count Integer Optional. The total number of gifts of this type that can be sent by the bot; for limited gifts only
personal_remaining_count Integer Optional. The number of remaining gifts of this type that can be sent by the bot; for limited gifts only
background GiftBackground Optional. Background of the gift
unique_gift_variant_count Integer Optional. The total number of different unique gifts that can be obtained by upgrading the gift
publisher_chat Chat Optional. Information about the chat that published the gift

Gifts

This object represent a list of gifts.

Field Type Description
gifts Array of Gift The list of gifts

UniqueGiftModel

This object describes the model of a unique gift.

Field Type Description
name String Name of the model
sticker Sticker The sticker that represents the unique gift
rarity_per_mille Integer The number of unique gifts that receive this model for every 1000 gift upgrades. Always 0 for crafted gifts.
rarity String Optional. Rarity of the model if it is a crafted model. Currently, can be “uncommon”, “rare”, “epic”, or “legendary”.

UniqueGiftSymbol

This object describes the symbol shown on the pattern of a unique gift.

Field Type Description
name String Name of the symbol
sticker Sticker The sticker that represents the unique gift
rarity_per_mille Integer The number of unique gifts that receive this model for every 1000 gifts upgraded

UniqueGiftBackdropColors

This object describes the colors of the backdrop of a unique gift.

Field Type Description
center_color Integer The color in the center of the backdrop in RGB format
edge_color Integer The color on the edges of the backdrop in RGB format
symbol_color Integer The color to be applied to the symbol in RGB format
text_color Integer The color for the text on the backdrop in RGB format

UniqueGiftBackdrop

This object describes the backdrop of a unique gift.

Field Type Description
name String Name of the backdrop
colors UniqueGiftBackdropColors Colors of the backdrop
rarity_per_mille Integer The number of unique gifts that receive this backdrop for every 1000 gifts upgraded

UniqueGiftColors

This object contains information about the color scheme for a user's name, message replies and link previews based on a unique gift.

Field Type Description
model_custom_emoji_id String Custom emoji identifier of the unique gift's model
symbol_custom_emoji_id String Custom emoji identifier of the unique gift's symbol
light_theme_main_color Integer Main color used in light themes; RGB format
light_theme_other_colors Array of Integer List of 1-3 additional colors used in light themes; RGB format
dark_theme_main_color Integer Main color used in dark themes; RGB format
dark_theme_other_colors Array of Integer List of 1-3 additional colors used in dark themes; RGB format

UniqueGift

This object describes a unique gift that was upgraded from a regular gift.

Field Type Description
gift_id String Identifier of the regular gift from which the gift was upgraded
base_name String Human-readable name of the regular gift from which this unique gift was upgraded
name String Unique name of the gift. This name can be used in https://t.me/nft/... links and story areas.
number Integer Unique number of the upgraded gift among gifts upgraded from the same regular gift
model UniqueGiftModel Model of the gift
symbol UniqueGiftSymbol Symbol of the gift
backdrop UniqueGiftBackdrop Backdrop of the gift
is_premium True Optional. True, if the original regular gift was exclusively purchaseable by Telegram Premium subscribers
is_burned True Optional. True, if the gift was used to craft another gift and isn't available anymore
is_from_blockchain True Optional. True, if the gift is assigned from the TON blockchain and can't be resold or transferred in Telegram
colors UniqueGiftColors Optional. The color scheme that can be used by the gift's owner for the chat's name, replies to messages and link previews; for business account gifts and gifts that are currently on sale only
publisher_chat Chat Optional. Information about the chat that published the gift

GiftInfo

Describes a service message about a regular gift that was sent or received.

Field Type Description
gift Gift Information about the gift
owned_gift_id String Optional. Unique identifier of the received gift for the bot; only present for gifts received on behalf of business accounts
convert_star_count Integer Optional. Number of Telegram Stars that can be claimed by the receiver by converting the gift; omitted if conversion to Telegram Stars is impossible
prepaid_upgrade_star_count Integer Optional. Number of Telegram Stars that were prepaid for the ability to upgrade the gift
is_upgrade_separate True Optional. True, if the gift's upgrade was purchased after the gift was sent
can_be_upgraded True Optional. True, if the gift can be upgraded to a unique gift
text String Optional. Text of the message that was added to the gift
entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. Special entities that appear in the text
is_private True Optional. True, if the sender and gift text are shown only to the gift receiver; otherwise, everyone will be able to see them
unique_gift_number Integer Optional. Unique number reserved for this gift when upgraded. See the number field in UniqueGift.

UniqueGiftInfo

Describes a service message about a unique gift that was sent or received.

Field Type Description
gift UniqueGift Information about the gift
origin String Origin of the gift. Currently, either “upgrade” for gifts upgraded from regular gifts, “transfer” for gifts transferred from other users or channels, “resale” for gifts bought from other users, “gifted_upgrade” for upgrades purchased after the gift was sent, or “offer” for gifts bought or sold through gift purchase offers.
last_resale_currency String Optional. For gifts bought from other users, the currency in which the payment for the gift was done. Currently, one of “XTR” for Telegram Stars or “TON” for TON grams.
last_resale_amount Integer Optional. For gifts bought from other users, the price paid for the gift in either Telegram Stars or nanograms
owned_gift_id String Optional. Unique identifier of the received gift for the bot; only present for gifts received on behalf of business accounts
transfer_star_count Integer Optional. Number of Telegram Stars that must be paid to transfer the gift; omitted if the bot cannot transfer the gift
next_transfer_date Integer Optional. Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the gift can be transferred. If it is in the past, then the gift can be transferred now.

OwnedGift

This object describes a gift received and owned by a user or a chat. Currently, it can be one of

OwnedGiftRegular

Describes a regular gift owned by a user or a chat.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the gift, always “regular”
gift Gift Information about the regular gift
owned_gift_id String Optional. Unique identifier of the gift for the bot; for gifts received on behalf of business accounts only
sender_user User Optional. Sender of the gift if it is a known user
send_date Integer Date the gift was sent in Unix time
text String Optional. Text of the message that was added to the gift
entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. Special entities that appear in the text
is_private True Optional. True, if the sender and gift text are shown only to the gift receiver; otherwise, everyone will be able to see them
is_saved True Optional. True, if the gift is displayed on the account's profile page; for gifts received on behalf of business accounts only
can_be_upgraded True Optional. True, if the gift can be upgraded to a unique gift; for gifts received on behalf of business accounts only
was_refunded True Optional. True, if the gift was refunded and isn't available anymore
convert_star_count Integer Optional. Number of Telegram Stars that can be claimed by the receiver instead of the gift; omitted if the gift cannot be converted to Telegram Stars; for gifts received on behalf of business accounts only
prepaid_upgrade_star_count Integer Optional. Number of Telegram Stars that were paid for the ability to upgrade the gift
is_upgrade_separate True Optional. True, if the gift's upgrade was purchased after the gift was sent; for gifts received on behalf of business accounts only
unique_gift_number Integer Optional. Unique number reserved for this gift when upgraded. See the number field in UniqueGift.

OwnedGiftUnique

Describes a unique gift received and owned by a user or a chat.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the gift, always “unique”
gift UniqueGift Information about the unique gift
owned_gift_id String Optional. Unique identifier of the received gift for the bot; for gifts received on behalf of business accounts only
sender_user User Optional. Sender of the gift if it is a known user
send_date Integer Date the gift was sent in Unix time
is_saved True Optional. True, if the gift is displayed on the account's profile page; for gifts received on behalf of business accounts only
can_be_transferred True Optional. True, if the gift can be transferred to another owner; for gifts received on behalf of business accounts only
transfer_star_count Integer Optional. Number of Telegram Stars that must be paid to transfer the gift; omitted if the bot cannot transfer the gift
next_transfer_date Integer Optional. Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the gift can be transferred. If it is in the past, then the gift can be transferred now.

OwnedGifts

Contains the list of gifts received and owned by a user or a chat.

Field Type Description
total_count Integer The total number of gifts owned by the user or the chat
gifts Array of OwnedGift The list of gifts
next_offset String Optional. Offset for the next request. If empty, then there are no more results.

BotAccessSettings

This object describes the access settings of a bot.

Field Type Description
is_access_restricted Boolean True, if only selected users can access the bot. The bot's owner can always access it.
added_users Array of User Optional. The list of other users who have access to the bot if the access is restricted

AcceptedGiftTypes

This object describes the types of gifts that can be gifted to a user or a chat.

Field Type Description
unlimited_gifts Boolean True, if unlimited regular gifts are accepted
limited_gifts Boolean True, if limited regular gifts are accepted
unique_gifts Boolean True, if unique gifts or gifts that can be upgraded to unique for free are accepted
premium_subscription Boolean True, if a Telegram Premium subscription is accepted
gifts_from_channels Boolean True, if transfers of unique gifts from channels are accepted

StarAmount

Describes an amount of Telegram Stars.

Field Type Description
amount Integer Integer amount of Telegram Stars, rounded to 0; can be negative
nanostar_amount Integer Optional. The number of 1/1000000000 shares of Telegram Stars; from -999999999 to 999999999; can be negative if and only if amount is non-positive

BotCommand

This object represents a bot command.

Field Type Description
command String Text of the command; 1-32 characters. Can contain only lowercase English letters, digits and underscores.
description String Description of the command; 1-256 characters
is_ephemeral Boolean Optional. True, if the command sends an ephemeral message, which can be seen only by the sender of the message and the bot

BotCommandScope

This object represents the scope to which bot commands are applied. Currently, the following 7 scopes are supported:

Determining list of commands

The following algorithm is used to determine the list of commands for a particular user viewing the bot menu. The first list of commands which is set is returned:

Commands in the chat with the bot

  • botCommandScopeChat + language_code
  • botCommandScopeChat
  • botCommandScopeAllPrivateChats + language_code
  • botCommandScopeAllPrivateChats
  • botCommandScopeDefault + language_code
  • botCommandScopeDefault

Commands in group and supergroup chats

  • botCommandScopeChatMember + language_code
  • botCommandScopeChatMember
  • botCommandScopeChatAdministrators + language_code (administrators only)
  • botCommandScopeChatAdministrators (administrators only)
  • botCommandScopeChat + language_code
  • botCommandScopeChat
  • botCommandScopeAllChatAdministrators + language_code (administrators only)
  • botCommandScopeAllChatAdministrators (administrators only)
  • botCommandScopeAllGroupChats + language_code
  • botCommandScopeAllGroupChats
  • botCommandScopeDefault + language_code
  • botCommandScopeDefault

BotCommandScopeDefault

Represents the default scope of bot commands. Default commands are used if no commands with a narrower scope are specified for the user.

Field Type Description
type String Scope type, must be default

BotCommandScopeAllPrivateChats

Represents the scope of bot commands, covering all private chats.

Field Type Description
type String Scope type, must be all_private_chats

BotCommandScopeAllGroupChats

Represents the scope of bot commands, covering all group and supergroup chats.

Field Type Description
type String Scope type, must be all_group_chats

BotCommandScopeAllChatAdministrators

Represents the scope of bot commands, covering all group and supergroup chat administrators.

Field Type Description
type String Scope type, must be all_chat_administrators

BotCommandScopeChat

Represents the scope of bot commands, covering a specific chat.

Field Type Description
type String Scope type, must be chat
chat_id Integer or String Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target supergroup in the format @username. Channel direct messages chats and channel chats aren't supported.

BotCommandScopeChatAdministrators

Represents the scope of bot commands, covering all administrators of a specific group or supergroup chat.

Field Type Description
type String Scope type, must be chat_administrators
chat_id Integer or String Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target supergroup in the format @username. Channel direct messages chats and channel chats aren't supported.

BotCommandScopeChatMember

Represents the scope of bot commands, covering a specific member of a group or supergroup chat.

Field Type Description
type String Scope type, must be chat_member
chat_id Integer or String Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target supergroup in the format @username. Channel direct messages chats and channel chats aren't supported.
user_id Integer Unique identifier of the target user

BotName

This object represents the bot's name.

Field Type Description
name String The bot's name

BotDescription

This object represents the bot's description.

Field Type Description
description String The bot's description

BotShortDescription

This object represents the bot's short description.

Field Type Description
short_description String The bot's short description

MenuButton

This object describes the bot's menu button in a private chat. It should be one of

If a menu button other than MenuButtonDefault is set for a private chat, then it is applied in the chat. Otherwise the default menu button is applied. By default, the menu button opens the list of bot commands.

MenuButtonCommands

Represents a menu button, which opens the bot's list of commands.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the button, must be commands

MenuButtonWebApp

Represents a menu button, which launches a Web App.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the button, must be web_app
text String Text on the button
web_app WebAppInfo Description of the Web App that will be launched when the user presses the button. The Web App will be able to send an arbitrary message on behalf of the user using the method answerWebAppQuery. Alternatively, a t.me link to a Web App of the bot can be specified in the object instead of the Web App's URL, in which case the Web App will be opened as if the user pressed the link.

MenuButtonDefault

Describes that no specific value for the menu button was set.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the button, must be default

ChatBoostSource

This object describes the source of a chat boost. It can be one of

ChatBoostSourcePremium

The boost was obtained by subscribing to Telegram Premium or by gifting a Telegram Premium subscription to another user.

Field Type Description
source String Source of the boost, always “premium”
user User User that boosted the chat

ChatBoostSourceGiftCode

The boost was obtained by the creation of Telegram Premium gift codes to boost a chat. Each such code boosts the chat 4 times for the duration of the corresponding Telegram Premium subscription.

Field Type Description
source String Source of the boost, always “gift_code”
user User User for which the gift code was created

ChatBoostSourceGiveaway

The boost was obtained by the creation of a Telegram Premium or a Telegram Star giveaway. This boosts the chat 4 times for the duration of the corresponding Telegram Premium subscription for Telegram Premium giveaways and prize_star_count / 500 times for one year for Telegram Star giveaways.

Field Type Description
source String Source of the boost, always “giveaway”
giveaway_message_id Integer Identifier of a message in the chat with the giveaway; the message could have been deleted already. May be 0 if the message isn't sent yet.
user User Optional. User that won the prize in the giveaway if any; for Telegram Premium giveaways only
prize_star_count Integer Optional. The number of Telegram Stars to be split between giveaway winners; for Telegram Star giveaways only
is_unclaimed True Optional. True, if the giveaway was completed, but there was no user to win the prize

ChatBoost

This object contains information about a chat boost.

Field Type Description
boost_id String Unique identifier of the boost
add_date Integer Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the chat was boosted
expiration_date Integer Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the boost will automatically expire, unless the booster's Telegram Premium subscription is prolonged
source ChatBoostSource Source of the added boost

ChatBoostUpdated

This object represents a boost added to a chat or changed.

Field Type Description
chat Chat Chat which was boosted
boost ChatBoost Information about the chat boost

ChatBoostRemoved

This object represents a boost removed from a chat.

Field Type Description
chat Chat Chat which was boosted
boost_id String Unique identifier of the boost
remove_date Integer Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the boost was removed
source ChatBoostSource Source of the removed boost

ChatOwnerLeft

Describes a service message about the chat owner leaving the chat.

Field Type Description
new_owner User Optional. The user who will become the new owner of the chat if the previous owner does not return to the chat

ChatOwnerChanged

Describes a service message about an ownership change in the chat.

Field Type Description
new_owner User The new owner of the chat

UserChatBoosts

This object represents a list of boosts added to a chat by a user.

Field Type Description
boosts Array of ChatBoost The list of boosts added to the chat by the user

BusinessBotRights

Represents the rights of a business bot.

Field Type Description
can_reply True Optional. True, if the bot can send and edit messages in the private chats that had incoming messages in the last 24 hours
can_read_messages True Optional. True, if the bot can mark incoming private messages as read
can_delete_sent_messages True Optional. True, if the bot can delete messages sent by the bot
can_delete_all_messages True Optional. True, if the bot can delete all private messages in managed chats
can_edit_name True Optional. True, if the bot can edit the first and last name of the business account
can_edit_bio True Optional. True, if the bot can edit the bio of the business account
can_edit_profile_photo True Optional. True, if the bot can edit the profile photo of the business account
can_edit_username True Optional. True, if the bot can edit the username of the business account
can_change_gift_settings True Optional. True, if the bot can change the privacy settings pertaining to gifts for the business account
can_view_gifts_and_stars True Optional. True, if the bot can view gifts and the amount of Telegram Stars owned by the business account
can_convert_gifts_to_stars True Optional. True, if the bot can convert regular gifts owned by the business account to Telegram Stars
can_transfer_and_upgrade_gifts True Optional. True, if the bot can transfer and upgrade gifts owned by the business account
can_transfer_stars True Optional. True, if the bot can transfer Telegram Stars received by the business account to its own account, or use them to upgrade and transfer gifts
can_manage_stories True Optional. True, if the bot can post, edit and delete stories on behalf of the business account

BusinessConnection

Describes the connection of the bot with a business account.

Field Type Description
id String Unique identifier of the business connection
user User Business account user that created the business connection
user_chat_id Integer Identifier of a private chat with the user who created the business connection. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
date Integer Date the connection was established in Unix time
rights BusinessBotRights Optional. Rights of the business bot
is_enabled Boolean True, if the connection is active

BusinessMessagesDeleted

This object is received when messages are deleted from a connected business account.

Field Type Description
business_connection_id String Unique identifier of the business connection
chat Chat Information about a chat in the business account. The bot may not have access to the chat or the corresponding user.
message_ids Array of Integer The list of identifiers of deleted messages in the chat of the business account

SentWebAppMessage

Describes an inline message sent by a Web App on behalf of a user.

Field Type Description
inline_message_id String Optional. Identifier of the sent inline message. Available only if there is an inline keyboard attached to the message.

SentGuestMessage

Describes an inline message sent by a guest bot.

Field Type Description
inline_message_id String Identifier of the sent inline message

PreparedInlineMessage

Describes an inline message to be sent by a user of a Mini App.

Field Type Description
id String Unique identifier of the prepared message
expiration_date Integer Expiration date of the prepared message, in Unix time. Expired prepared messages can no longer be used.

PreparedKeyboardButton

Describes a keyboard button to be used by a user of a Mini App.

Field Type Description
id String Unique identifier of the keyboard button

ResponseParameters

Describes why a request was unsuccessful.

Field Type Description
migrate_to_chat_id Integer Optional. The group has been migrated to a supergroup with the specified identifier. This number may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But it has at most 52 significant bits, so a signed 64-bit integer or double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
retry_after Integer Optional. In case of exceeding flood control, the number of seconds left to wait before the request can be repeated

InputMedia

This object represents the content of a media message to be sent. It should be one of

InputMediaAnimation

Represents an animation file (GIF or H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video without sound) to be sent.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be animation
media String File to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files »
thumbnail String Optional. Thumbnail of the file sent; can be ignored if thumbnail generation for the file is supported server-side. The thumbnail should be in JPEG format and less than 200 kB in size. A thumbnail's width and height should not exceed 320. Ignored if the file is not uploaded using multipart/form-data. Thumbnails can't be reused and can be only uploaded as a new file, so you can pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” if the thumbnail was uploaded using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name>. More information on Sending Files »
caption String Optional. Caption of the animation to be sent, 0-1024 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional. Mode for parsing entities in the animation caption. See formatting options for more details.
caption_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. List of special entities that appear in the caption, which can be specified instead of parse_mode
show_caption_above_media Boolean Optional. Pass True if the caption must be shown above the message media
width Integer Optional. Animation width
height Integer Optional. Animation height
duration Integer Optional. Animation duration in seconds
has_spoiler Boolean Optional. Pass True if the animation needs to be covered with a spoiler animation

InputMediaAudio

Represents an audio file to be treated as music to be sent.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be audio
media String File to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files »
thumbnail String Optional. Thumbnail of the file sent; can be ignored if thumbnail generation for the file is supported server-side. The thumbnail should be in JPEG format and less than 200 kB in size. A thumbnail's width and height should not exceed 320. Ignored if the file is not uploaded using multipart/form-data. Thumbnails can't be reused and can be only uploaded as a new file, so you can pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” if the thumbnail was uploaded using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name>. More information on Sending Files »
caption String Optional. Caption of the audio to be sent, 0-1024 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional. Mode for parsing entities in the audio caption. See formatting options for more details.
caption_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. List of special entities that appear in the caption, which can be specified instead of parse_mode
duration Integer Optional. Duration of the audio in seconds
performer String Optional. Performer of the audio
title String Optional. Title of the audio

InputMediaDocument

Represents a general file to be sent.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be document
media String File to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files »
thumbnail String Optional. Thumbnail of the file sent; can be ignored if thumbnail generation for the file is supported server-side. The thumbnail should be in JPEG format and less than 200 kB in size. A thumbnail's width and height should not exceed 320. Ignored if the file is not uploaded using multipart/form-data. Thumbnails can't be reused and can be only uploaded as a new file, so you can pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” if the thumbnail was uploaded using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name>. More information on Sending Files »
caption String Optional. Caption of the document to be sent, 0-1024 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional. Mode for parsing entities in the document caption. See formatting options for more details.
caption_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. List of special entities that appear in the caption, which can be specified instead of parse_mode
disable_content_type_detection Boolean Optional. Disables automatic server-side content type detection for files uploaded using multipart/form-data. Always True, if the document is sent as part of an album.

InputMediaLink

Represents an HTTP link to be sent.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be link
url String HTTP URL of the link

InputMediaLivePhoto

Represents a live photo to be sent.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be live_photo
media String Video of the live photo to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended) or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files ». Sending live photos by a URL is currently unsupported.
photo String The static photo to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended) or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files ». Sending live photos by a URL is currently unsupported.
caption String Optional. Caption of the live photo to be sent, 0-1024 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional. Mode for parsing entities in the live photo caption. See formatting options for more details.
caption_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. List of special entities that appear in the caption, which can be specified instead of parse_mode
show_caption_above_media Boolean Optional. Pass True if the caption must be shown above the message media
has_spoiler Boolean Optional. Pass True if the live photo needs to be covered with a spoiler animation

InputMediaLocation

Represents a location to be sent.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be location
latitude Float Latitude of the location
longitude Float Longitude of the location
horizontal_accuracy Float Optional. The radius of uncertainty for the location, measured in meters; 0-1500

InputMediaPhoto

Represents a photo to be sent.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be photo
media String File to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files »
caption String Optional. Caption of the photo to be sent, 0-1024 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional. Mode for parsing entities in the photo caption. See formatting options for more details.
caption_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. List of special entities that appear in the caption, which can be specified instead of parse_mode
show_caption_above_media Boolean Optional. Pass True if the caption must be shown above the message media
has_spoiler Boolean Optional. Pass True if the photo needs to be covered with a spoiler animation

InputMediaSticker

Represents a sticker file to be sent.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be sticker
media String File to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL for Telegram to get a .WEBP sticker from the Internet, or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new .WEBP, .TGS, or .WEBM sticker using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files »
emoji String Optional. Emoji associated with the sticker; only for just uploaded stickers

InputMediaVenue

Represents a venue to be sent.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be venue
latitude Float Latitude of the location
longitude Float Longitude of the location
title String Name of the venue
address String Address of the venue
foursquare_id String Optional. Foursquare identifier of the venue
foursquare_type String Optional. Foursquare type of the venue, if known. (For example, “arts_entertainment/default”, “arts_entertainment/aquarium” or “food/icecream”.)
google_place_id String Optional. Google Places identifier of the venue
google_place_type String Optional. Google Places type of the venue. (See supported types.)

InputMediaVideo

Represents a video to be sent.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be video
media String File to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files »
thumbnail String Optional. Thumbnail of the file sent; can be ignored if thumbnail generation for the file is supported server-side. The thumbnail should be in JPEG format and less than 200 kB in size. A thumbnail's width and height should not exceed 320. Ignored if the file is not uploaded using multipart/form-data. Thumbnails can't be reused and can be only uploaded as a new file, so you can pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” if the thumbnail was uploaded using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name>. More information on Sending Files »
cover String Optional. Cover for the video in the message. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files »
start_timestamp Integer Optional. Start timestamp for the video in the message
caption String Optional. Caption of the video to be sent, 0-1024 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional. Mode for parsing entities in the video caption. See formatting options for more details.
caption_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. List of special entities that appear in the caption, which can be specified instead of parse_mode
show_caption_above_media Boolean Optional. Pass True if the caption must be shown above the message media
width Integer Optional. Video width
height Integer Optional. Video height
duration Integer Optional. Video duration in seconds
supports_streaming Boolean Optional. Pass True if the uploaded video is suitable for streaming
has_spoiler Boolean Optional. Pass True if the video needs to be covered with a spoiler animation

InputMediaVoiceNote

Represents a voice message file to be sent.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be voice_note
media String File to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or pass "attach://<file_attach_name>" to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files »
caption String Optional. Caption of the voice message to be sent, 0-1024 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional. Mode for parsing entities in the voice message caption. See formatting options for more details.
caption_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional. List of special entities that appear in the caption, which can be specified instead of parse_mode
duration Integer Optional. Duration of the voice message in seconds

InputFile

This object represents the contents of a file to be uploaded. Must be posted using multipart/form-data in the usual way that files are uploaded via the browser.

InputPaidMedia

This object describes the paid media to be sent. Currently, it can be one of

InputPaidMediaLivePhoto

The paid media to send is a live photo.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be live_photo
media String Video of the live photo to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended) or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files ». Sending live photos by a URL is currently unsupported.
photo String The static photo to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended) or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files ». Sending live photos by a URL is currently unsupported.

InputPaidMediaPhoto

The paid media to send is a photo.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be photo
media String File to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files »

InputPaidMediaVideo

The paid media to send is a video.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the media, must be video
media String File to send. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files »
thumbnail String Optional. Thumbnail of the file sent; can be ignored if thumbnail generation for the file is supported server-side. The thumbnail should be in JPEG format and less than 200 kB in size. A thumbnail's width and height should not exceed 320. Ignored if the file is not uploaded using multipart/form-data. Thumbnails can't be reused and can be only uploaded as a new file, so you can pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” if the thumbnail was uploaded using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name>. More information on Sending Files »
cover String Optional. Cover for the video in the message. Pass a file_id to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” to upload a new one using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name> name. More information on Sending Files »
start_timestamp Integer Optional. Start timestamp for the video in the message
width Integer Optional. Video width
height Integer Optional. Video height
duration Integer Optional. Video duration in seconds
supports_streaming Boolean Optional. Pass True if the uploaded video is suitable for streaming

InputProfilePhoto

This object describes a profile photo to set. Currently, it can be one of

InputProfilePhotoStatic

A static profile photo in the .JPG format.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the profile photo, must be static
photo String The static profile photo. Profile photos can't be reused and can only be uploaded as a new file, so you can pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” if the photo was uploaded using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name>. More information on Sending Files »

InputProfilePhotoAnimated

An animated profile photo in the MPEG4 format.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the profile photo, must be animated
animation String The animated profile photo. Profile photos can't be reused and can only be uploaded as a new file, so you can pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” if the photo was uploaded using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name>. More information on Sending Files »
main_frame_timestamp Float Optional. Timestamp in seconds of the frame that will be used as the static profile photo. Defaults to 0.0.

InputStoryContent

This object describes the content of a story to post. Currently, it can be one of

InputStoryContentPhoto

Describes a photo to post as a story.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the content, must be photo
photo String The photo to post as a story. The photo must be of the size 1080x1920 and must not exceed 10 MB. The photo can't be reused and can only be uploaded as a new file, so you can pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” if the photo was uploaded using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name>. More information on Sending Files »

InputStoryContentVideo

Describes a video to post as a story.

Field Type Description
type String Type of the content, must be video
video String The video to post as a story. The video must be of the size 720x1280, streamable, encoded with H.265 codec, with key frames added each second in the MPEG4 format, and must not exceed 30 MB. The video can't be reused and can only be uploaded as a new file, so you can pass “attach://<file_attach_name>” if the video was uploaded using multipart/form-data under <file_attach_name>. More information on Sending Files »
duration Float Optional. Precise duration of the video in seconds; 0-60
cover_frame_timestamp Float Optional. Timestamp in seconds of the frame that will be used as the static cover for the story. Defaults to 0.0.
is_animation Boolean Optional. Pass True if the video has no sound

Sending files

There are three ways to send files (photos, stickers, audio, media, etc.):

  1. If the file is already stored somewhere on the Telegram servers, you don't need to reupload it: each file object has a file_id field, simply pass this file_id as a parameter instead of uploading. There are no limits for files sent this way.
  2. Provide Telegram with an HTTP URL for the file to be sent. Telegram will download and send the file. 5 MB max size for photos and 20 MB max for other types of content.
  3. Post the file using multipart/form-data in the usual way that files are uploaded via the browser. 10 MB max size for photos, 50 MB for other files.

Sending by file_id

  • It is not possible to change the file type when resending by file_id. I.e. a video can't be sent as a photo, a photo can't be sent as a document, etc.
  • It is not possible to resend thumbnails.
  • Resending a photo by file_id will send all of its sizes.
  • file_id is unique for each individual bot and can't be transferred from one bot to another.
  • file_id uniquely identifies a file, but a file can have different valid file_ids even for the same bot.

Sending by URL

  • When sending by URL the target file must have the correct MIME type (e.g., audio/mpeg for sendAudio, etc.).
  • In sendDocument, sending by URL will currently only work for .PDF and .ZIP files.
  • To use sendVoice, the file must have the type audio/ogg and be no more than 1MB in size. 1-20MB voice notes will be sent as files.
  • Other configurations may work but we can't guarantee that they will.

Accent colors

Colors with identifiers 0 (red), 1 (orange), 2 (purple/violet), 3 (green), 4 (cyan), 5 (blue), 6 (pink) can be customized by app themes. Additionally, the following colors in RGB format are currently in use.

Color identifierLight colorsDark colors
7E15052 F9AE63FF9380 992F37
8E0802B FAC534ECB04E C35714
9A05FF3 F48FFFC697FF 5E31C8
1027A910 A7DC57A7EB6E 167E2D
1127ACCE 82E8D640D8D0 045C7F
123391D4 7DD3F052BFFF 0B5494
13DD4371 FFBE9FFF86A6 8E366E
14247BED F04856 FFFFFF3FA2FE E5424F FFFFFF
15D67722 1EA011 FFFFFFFF905E 32A527 FFFFFF
16179E42 E84A3F FFFFFF66D364 D5444F FFFFFF
172894AF 6FC456 FFFFFF22BCE2 3DA240 FFFFFF
180C9AB3 FFAD95 FFE6B522BCE2 FF9778 FFDA6B
197757D6 F79610 FFDE8E9791FF F2731D FFDB59
201585CF F2AB1D FFFFFF3DA6EB EEA51D FFFFFF

Profile accent colors

Currently, the following colors in RGB format are in use for profile backgrounds.

Color identifierLight colorsDark colors
0BA56509C4540
1C27C3E945E2C
2956AC8715099
349A35533713B
43E97AD387E87
55A8FBB477194
6B85378944763
77F8B95435261
8C9565D D97C57994343 AC583E
9CF7244 CC94338F552F A17232
109662D4 B966B6634691 9250A2
113D9755 89A650296A43 5F8F44
123D95BA 50AD98306C7C 3E987E
13538BC2 4DA8BD38618C 458BA1
14B04F74 D1666D884160 A65259
15637482 7B8A9753606E 384654

Inline mode objects

Objects and methods used in the inline mode are described in the Inline mode section.

Available methods

All methods in the Bot API are case-insensitive. We support GET and POST HTTP methods. Use either URL query string or application/json or application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data for passing parameters in Bot API requests.
On successful call, a JSON-object containing the result will be returned.

getMe

A simple method for testing your bot's authentication token. Requires no parameters. Returns basic information about the bot in form of a User object.

logOut

Use this method to log out from the cloud Bot API server before launching the bot locally. You must log out the bot before running it locally, otherwise there is no guarantee that the bot will receive updates. After a successful call, you can immediately log in on a local server, but will not be able to log in back to the cloud Bot API server for 10 minutes. Returns True on success. Requires no parameters.

close

Use this method to close the bot instance before moving it from one local server to another. You need to delete the webhook before calling this method to ensure that the bot isn't launched again after server restart. The method will return error 429 in the first 10 minutes after the bot is launched. Returns True on success. Requires no parameters.

sendMessage

Use this method to send text messages. On success, the sent Message is returned.

Parameter Type Required Description
business_connection_id String Optional Unique identifier of the business connection on behalf of which the message will be sent
chat_id Integer or String Yes Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target bot, supergroup or channel in the format @username
message_thread_id Integer Optional Unique identifier for the target message thread (topic) of a forum; for forum supergroups and private chats of bots with forum topic mode enabled only
direct_messages_topic_id Integer Optional Identifier of the direct messages topic to which the message will be sent; required if the message is sent to a direct messages chat
receiver_user_id Integer Optional For outgoing ephemeral messages, unique identifier of the user who will receive the message; for group and supergroup chats only. It is not guaranteed that the user will receive the message, especially if they are offline. See ephemeral message sending for more details.
callback_query_id String Optional For outgoing ephemeral messages, identifier of the callback query which triggered the message if any
text String Yes Text of the message to be sent, 1-4096 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional Mode for parsing entities in the message text. See formatting options for more details.
entities Array of MessageEntity Optional A JSON-serialized list of special entities that appear in message text, which can be specified instead of parse_mode
link_preview_options LinkPreviewOptions Optional Link preview generation options for the message
disable_notification Boolean Optional Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound.
protect_content Boolean Optional Protects the contents of the sent message from forwarding and saving
allow_paid_broadcast Boolean Optional Pass True to allow up to 1000 messages per second, ignoring broadcasting limits for a fee of 0.1 Telegram Stars per message. The relevant Stars will be withdrawn from the bot's balance.
message_effect_id String Optional Unique identifier of the message effect to be added to the message; for private chats only
suggested_post_parameters SuggestedPostParameters Optional A JSON-serialized object containing the parameters of the suggested post to send; for direct messages chats only. If the message is sent as a reply to another suggested post, then that suggested post is automatically declined.
reply_parameters ReplyParameters Optional Description of the message to reply to
reply_markup InlineKeyboardMarkup or ReplyKeyboardMarkup or ReplyKeyboardRemove or ForceReply Optional Additional interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to remove a reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.

Formatting options

The Bot API supports basic formatting for messages. You can use bold, italic, underlined, strikethrough, spoiler text, block quotations as well as inline links and pre-formatted code in your bots' messages. Telegram clients will render them accordingly. You can specify text entities directly, or use markdown-style or HTML-style formatting.

Note that Telegram clients will display an alert to the user before opening an inline link ('Open this link?' together with the full URL).

Message entities can be nested, providing following restrictions are met:
- If two entities have common characters, then one of them is fully contained inside another.
- bold, italic, underline, strikethrough, and spoiler entities can contain and can be part of any other entities, except pre and code.
- blockquote and expandable_blockquote entities can't be nested.
- All other entities can't contain each other.

Links tg://user?id=<user_id> can be used to mention a user by their identifier without using a username. Please note:

  • These links will work only if they are used inside an inline link or in an inline keyboard button. For example, they will not work, when used in a message text.
  • Unless the user is a member of the chat where they were mentioned, these mentions are only guaranteed to work if the user has contacted the bot in private in the past or has sent a callback query to the bot via an inline button and doesn't have Forwarded Messages privacy enabled for the bot.

You can find the list of programming and markup languages for which syntax highlighting is supported at libprisma#supported-languages.

Date-time entity formatting

Date-time entity formatting is specified by a format string, which must adhere to the following regular expression: r|w?[dD]?[tT]?.

If the format string is empty, the underlying text is displayed as-is; however, the user can still receive the underlying date in their local format. When populated, the format string determines the output based on the presence of the following control characters:

  • r: Displays the time relative to the current time. Cannot be combined with any other control characters.
  • w: Displays the day of the week in the user's localized language.
  • d: Displays the date in short form (e.g., “17.03.22”).
  • D: Displays the date in long form (e.g., “March 17, 2022”).
  • t: Displays the time in short form (e.g., “22:45”).
  • T: Displays the time in long form (e.g., “22:45:00”).
MarkdownV2 style

To use this mode, pass MarkdownV2 in the parse_mode field. Use the following syntax in your message:

*bold \*text*
_italic \*text_
__underline__
~strikethrough~
||spoiler||
*bold _italic bold ~italic bold strikethrough ||italic bold strikethrough spoiler||~ __underline italic bold___ bold*
[inline URL](http://www.example.com/)
[inline mention of a user](tg://user?id=123456789)
![👍](tg://emoji?id=5368324170671202286)
![22:45 tomorrow](tg://time?unix=1647531900&format=wDT)
![22:45 tomorrow](tg://time?unix=1647531900&format=t)
![22:45 tomorrow](tg://time?unix=1647531900&format=r)
![22:45 tomorrow](tg://time?unix=1647531900)
`inline fixed-width code`
```
pre-formatted fixed-width code block
```
```python
pre-formatted fixed-width code block written in the Python programming language
```
>Block quotation started
>Block quotation continued
>Block quotation continued
>Block quotation continued
>The last line of the block quotation
**>The expandable block quotation started right after the previous block quotation
>It is separated from the previous block quotation by an empty bold entity
>Expandable block quotation continued
>Hidden by default part of the expandable block quotation started
>Expandable block quotation continued
>The last line of the expandable block quotation with the expandability mark||

Please note:

  • Any character with code between 1 and 126 inclusively can be escaped anywhere with a preceding '\' character, in which case it is treated as an ordinary character and not a part of the markup. This implies that '\' character usually must be escaped with a preceding '\' character.
  • Inside pre and code entities, all '`' and '\' characters must be escaped with a preceding '\' character.
  • Inside the (...) part of the inline link and custom emoji definition, all ')' and '\' must be escaped with a preceding '\' character.
  • In all other places characters '_', '*', '[', ']', '(', ')', '~', '`', '>', '#', '+', '-', '=', '|', '{', '}', '.', '!' must be escaped with the preceding character '\'.
  • In case of ambiguity between italic and underline entities __ is always greedily treated from left to right as beginning or end of an underline entity, so instead of ___italic underline___ use ___italic underline_**__, adding an empty bold entity as a separator.
  • A valid emoji must be provided as an alternative value for the custom emoji. The emoji will be shown instead of the custom emoji in places where a custom emoji cannot be displayed (e.g., system notifications) or if the message is forwarded by a non-premium user. It is recommended to use the emoji from the emoji field of the custom emoji sticker.
  • Custom emoji entities can only be used by bots that purchased additional usernames on Fragment or in the messages directly sent by the bot to private, group and supergroup chats if the owner of the bot has a Telegram Premium subscription.
  • See date-time entity formatting for more details about supported date-time formats.
HTML style

To use this mode, pass HTML in the parse_mode field. The following tags are currently supported:

<b>bold</b>, <strong>bold</strong>
<i>italic</i>, <em>italic</em>
<u>underline</u>, <ins>underline</ins>
<s>strikethrough</s>, <strike>strikethrough</strike>, <del>strikethrough</del>
<span class="tg-spoiler">spoiler</span>, <tg-spoiler>spoiler</tg-spoiler>
<b>bold <i>italic bold <s>italic bold strikethrough <span class="tg-spoiler">italic bold strikethrough spoiler</span></s> <u>underline italic bold</u></i> bold</b>
<a href="http://www.example.com/">inline URL</a>
<a href="tg://user?id=123456789">inline mention of a user</a>
<tg-emoji emoji-id="5368324170671202286">👍</tg-emoji>
<tg-time unix="1647531900" format="wDT">22:45 tomorrow</tg-time>
<tg-time unix="1647531900" format="t">22:45 tomorrow</tg-time>
<tg-time unix="1647531900" format="r">22:45 tomorrow</tg-time>
<tg-time unix="1647531900">22:45 tomorrow</tg-time>
<code>inline fixed-width code</code>
<pre>pre-formatted fixed-width code block</pre>
<pre><code class="language-python">pre-formatted fixed-width code block written in the Python programming language</code></pre>
<blockquote>Block quotation started
Block quotation continued
The last line of the block quotation</blockquote>
<blockquote expandable>Expandable block quotation started
Expandable block quotation continued
Expandable block quotation continued
Hidden by default part of the block quotation started
Expandable block quotation continued
The last line of the block quotation</blockquote>

Please note:

  • Only the tags mentioned above are currently supported.
  • All <, > and & symbols that are not a part of a tag or an HTML entity must be replaced with the corresponding HTML entities (< with &lt;, > with &gt; and & with &amp;).
  • All numerical HTML entities are supported.
  • The API currently supports only the following named HTML entities: &lt;, &gt;, &amp; and &quot;.
  • Use nested pre and code tags, to define programming language for pre entity.
  • Programming language can't be specified for standalone code tags.
  • A valid emoji must be used as the content of the tg-emoji tag. The emoji will be shown instead of the custom emoji in places where a custom emoji cannot be displayed (e.g., system notifications) or if the message is forwarded by a non-premium user. It is recommended to use the emoji from the emoji field of the custom emoji sticker.
  • Custom emoji entities can only be used by bots that purchased additional usernames on Fragment or in the messages directly sent by the bot to private, group and supergroup chats if the owner of the bot has a Telegram Premium subscription.
  • See date-time entity formatting for more details about supported date-time formats.
Markdown style

This is a legacy mode, retained for backward compatibility. To use this mode, pass Markdown in the parse_mode field. Use the following syntax in your message:

*bold text*
_italic text_
[inline URL](http://www.example.com/)
[inline mention of a user](tg://user?id=123456789)
`inline fixed-width code`
```
pre-formatted fixed-width code block
```
```python
pre-formatted fixed-width code block written in the Python programming language
```

Please note:

  • Entities must not be nested, use parse mode MarkdownV2 instead.
  • There is no way to specify “underline”, “strikethrough”, “spoiler”, “blockquote”, “expandable_blockquote”, “custom_emoji”, and “date_time” entities, use parse mode MarkdownV2 instead.
  • To escape characters '_', '*', '`', '[' outside of an entity, prepend the character '\' before them.
  • Escaping inside entities is not allowed, so entity must be closed first and reopened again: use _snake_\__case_ for italic snake_case and *2*\**2=4* for bold 2*2=4.

Ephemeral Messages and Commands

Ephemeral interactions allow a bot and an individual member of a group or supergroup chat to communicate privately on the public timeline without cluttering the chat for other members. They may disappear automatically after some time, or if the app is restarted.

Ephemeral Commands (User to Bot)
Bots can declare ephemeral commands by setting the is_ephemeral field to True in the BotCommand class. A user can then send an ephemeral command that is received by the target bot but remains invisible to all members of the chat, including both users and other bots.

Ephemeral Messages
Bots can send an ephemeral message response back to a specific user designated by the receiver_user_id parameter. Other members of the group or supergroup chat will not see the message.

It is not guaranteed that the ephemeral message will be received, especially if the user is offline.

Reply Targets and Conditions

  • Any bot can send an ephemeral message to a user within 15 seconds of the incoming eligible action. The message will be sent to the exact client application that triggered the action. For this the bot must provide either:

    • The callback_query_id from a received callback query, or
    • The reply_parameters.ephemeral_message_id from an incoming ephemeral message.
  • If the bot is a chat administrator, it can send an ephemeral message to any non-bot member of the chat at any time without needing to specify a callback_query_id or reply_parameters.ephemeral_message_id. In this case, the message may be delivered across multiple active client applications of the user, but is regardless not guaranteed to be delivered to any of them.

Paid Broadcasts

By default, all bots are able to broadcast up to 30 messages per second to their users. Developers can increase this limit by enabling Paid Broadcasts in @BotFather - allowing their bot to broadcast up to 1000 messages per second.

Each message broadcasted over the free amount of 30 messages per second incurs a cost of 0.1 Stars per message, paid with Telegram Stars from the bot's balance. In order to use this feature, a bot must have at least 10,000 Stars on its balance.

Bots with increased limits are only charged for messages that are broadcasted successfully.

forwardMessage

Use this method to forward messages of any kind. Service messages and messages with protected content can't be forwarded. On success, the sent Message is returned.

Parameter Type Required Description
chat_id Integer or String Yes Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target bot, supergroup or channel in the format @username
message_thread_id Integer Optional Unique identifier for the target message thread (topic) of a forum; for forum supergroups and private chats of bots with forum topic mode enabled only
direct_messages_topic_id Integer Optional Identifier of the direct messages topic to which the message will be forwarded; required if the message is forwarded to a direct messages chat
from_chat_id Integer or String Yes Unique identifier for the chat where the original message was sent (or username of the target bot, supergroup or channel in the format @username)
video_start_timestamp Integer Optional New start timestamp for the forwarded video in the message
disable_notification Boolean Optional Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound.
protect_content Boolean Optional Protects the contents of the forwarded message from forwarding and saving
message_effect_id String Optional Unique identifier of the message effect to be added to the message; only available when forwarding to private chats
suggested_post_parameters SuggestedPostParameters Optional A JSON-serialized object containing the parameters of the suggested post to send; for direct messages chats only
message_id Integer Yes Message identifier in the chat specified in from_chat_id

forwardMessages

Use this method to forward multiple messages of any kind. If some of the specified messages can't be found or forwarded, they are skipped. Service messages and messages with protected content can't be forwarded. Album grouping is kept for forwarded messages. On success, an Array of MessageId of the sent messages is returned.

Parameter Type Required Description
chat_id Integer or String Yes Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target bot, supergroup or channel in the format @username
message_thread_id Integer Optional Unique identifier for the target message thread (topic) of a forum; for forum supergroups and private chats of bots with forum topic mode enabled only
direct_messages_topic_id Integer Optional Identifier of the direct messages topic to which the messages will be forwarded; required if the messages are forwarded to a direct messages chat
from_chat_id Integer or String Yes Unique identifier for the chat where the original messages were sent (or username of the target bot, supergroup or channel in the format @username)
message_ids Array of Integer Yes A JSON-serialized list of 1-100 identifiers of messages in the chat from_chat_id to forward. The identifiers must be specified in a strictly increasing order.
disable_notification Boolean Optional Sends the messages silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound.
protect_content Boolean Optional Protects the contents of the forwarded messages from forwarding and saving

copyMessage

Use this method to copy messages of any kind. Service messages, paid media messages, giveaway messages, giveaway winners messages, and invoice messages can't be copied. A quiz poll can be copied only if the value of the field correct_option_ids is known to the bot. The method is analogous to the method forwardMessage, but the copied message doesn't have a link to the original message. Returns the MessageId of the sent message on success.

Parameter Type Required Description
chat_id Integer or String Yes Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target bot, supergroup or channel in the format @username
message_thread_id Integer Optional Unique identifier for the target message thread (topic) of a forum; for forum supergroups and private chats of bots with forum topic mode enabled only
direct_messages_topic_id Integer Optional Identifier of the direct messages topic to which the message will be sent; required if the message is sent to a direct messages chat
from_chat_id Integer or String Yes Unique identifier for the chat where the original message was sent (or username of the target bot, supergroup or channel in the format @username)
message_id Integer Yes Message identifier in the chat specified in from_chat_id
video_start_timestamp Integer Optional New start timestamp for the copied video in the message
caption String Optional New caption for media, 0-1024 characters after entities parsing. If not specified, the original caption is kept.
parse_mode String Optional Mode for parsing entities in the new caption. See formatting options for more details.
caption_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional A JSON-serialized list of special entities that appear in the new caption, which can be specified instead of parse_mode
show_caption_above_media Boolean Optional Pass True if the caption must be shown above the message media. Ignored if a new caption isn't specified.
disable_notification Boolean Optional Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound.
protect_content Boolean Optional Protects the contents of the sent message from forwarding and saving
allow_paid_broadcast Boolean Optional Pass True to allow up to 1000 messages per second, ignoring broadcasting limits for a fee of 0.1 Telegram Stars per message. The relevant Stars will be withdrawn from the bot's balance.
message_effect_id String Optional Unique identifier of the message effect to be added to the message; only available when copying to private chats
suggested_post_parameters SuggestedPostParameters Optional A JSON-serialized object containing the parameters of the suggested post to send; for direct messages chats only. If the message is sent as a reply to another suggested post, then that suggested post is automatically declined.
reply_parameters ReplyParameters Optional Description of the message to reply to
reply_markup InlineKeyboardMarkup or ReplyKeyboardMarkup or ReplyKeyboardRemove or ForceReply Optional Additional interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to remove a reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.

copyMessages

Use this method to copy messages of any kind. If some of the specified messages can't be found or copied, they are skipped. Service messages, paid media messages, giveaway messages, giveaway winners messages, and invoice messages can't be copied. A quiz poll can be copied only if the value of the field correct_option_ids is known to the bot. The method is analogous to the method forwardMessages, but the copied messages don't have a link to the original message. Album grouping is kept for copied messages. On success, an Array of MessageId of the sent messages is returned.

Parameter Type Required Description
chat_id Integer or String Yes Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target bot, supergroup or channel in the format @username
message_thread_id Integer Optional Unique identifier for the target message thread (topic) of a forum; for forum supergroups and private chats of bots with forum topic mode enabled only
direct_messages_topic_id Integer Optional Identifier of the direct messages topic to which the messages will be sent; required if the messages are sent to a direct messages chat
from_chat_id Integer or String Yes Unique identifier for the chat where the original messages were sent (or username of the target bot, supergroup or channel in the format @username)
message_ids Array of Integer Yes A JSON-serialized list of 1-100 identifiers of messages in the chat from_chat_id to copy. The identifiers must be specified in a strictly increasing order.
disable_notification Boolean Optional Sends the messages silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound.
protect_content Boolean Optional Protects the contents of the sent messages from forwarding and saving
remove_caption Boolean Optional Pass True to copy the messages without their captions

sendPhoto

Use this method to send photos. On success, the sent Message is returned.

Parameter Type Required Description
business_connection_id String Optional Unique identifier of the business connection on behalf of which the message will be sent
chat_id Integer or String Yes Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target bot, supergroup or channel in the format @username
message_thread_id Integer Optional Unique identifier for the target message thread (topic) of a forum; for forum supergroups and private chats of bots with forum topic mode enabled only
direct_messages_topic_id Integer Optional Identifier of the direct messages topic to which the message will be sent; required if the message is sent to a direct messages chat
receiver_user_id Integer Optional For outgoing ephemeral messages, unique identifier of the user who will receive the message; for group and supergroup chats only. It is not guaranteed that the user will receive the message, especially if they are offline. See ephemeral message sending for more details.
callback_query_id String Optional For outgoing ephemeral messages, identifier of the callback query which triggered the message if any
photo InputFile or String Yes Photo to send. Pass a file_id as String to send a photo that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL as a String for Telegram to get a photo from the Internet, or upload a new photo using multipart/form-data. The photo must be at most 10 MB in size. The photo's width and height must not exceed 10000 in total. Width and height ratio must be at most 20. More information on Sending Files »
caption String Optional Photo caption (may also be used when resending photos by file_id), 0-1024 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional Mode for parsing entities in the photo caption. See formatting options for more details.
caption_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional A JSON-serialized list of special entities that appear in the caption, which can be specified instead of parse_mode
show_caption_above_media Boolean Optional Pass True if the caption must be shown above the message media
has_spoiler Boolean Optional Pass True if the photo needs to be covered with a spoiler animation
disable_notification Boolean Optional Sends the message silently. Users will receive a notification with no sound.
protect_content Boolean Optional Protects the contents of the sent message from forwarding and saving
allow_paid_broadcast Boolean Optional Pass True to allow up to 1000 messages per second, ignoring broadcasting limits for a fee of 0.1 Telegram Stars per message. The relevant Stars will be withdrawn from the bot's balance.
message_effect_id String Optional Unique identifier of the message effect to be added to the message; for private chats only
suggested_post_parameters SuggestedPostParameters Optional A JSON-serialized object containing the parameters of the suggested post to send; for direct messages chats only. If the message is sent as a reply to another suggested post, then that suggested post is automatically declined.
reply_parameters ReplyParameters Optional Description of the message to reply to
reply_markup InlineKeyboardMarkup or ReplyKeyboardMarkup or ReplyKeyboardRemove or ForceReply Optional Additional interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to remove a reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.

sendLivePhoto

Use this method to send live photos. On success, the sent Message is returned.

Parameter Type Required Description
business_connection_id String Optional Unique identifier of the business connection on behalf of which the message will be sent
chat_id Integer or String Yes Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (in the format @channelusername)
message_thread_id Integer Optional Unique identifier for the target message thread (topic) of a forum; for forum supergroups and private chats of bots with forum topic mode enabled only
direct_messages_topic_id Integer Optional Identifier of the direct messages topic to which the message will be sent; required if the message is sent to a direct messages chat
receiver_user_id Integer Optional For outgoing ephemeral messages, unique identifier of the user who will receive the message; for group and supergroup chats only. It is not guaranteed that the user will receive the message, especially if they are offline. See ephemeral message sending for more details.
callback_query_id String Optional For outgoing ephemeral messages, identifier of the callback query which triggered the message if any
live_photo InputFile or String Yes Live photo video to send. The video must be no longer than 10 seconds and must not exceed 10 MB in size. Pass a file_id as String to send a video that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended) or upload a new video using multipart/form-data. More information on Sending Files ». Sending live photos by a URL is currently unsupported.
photo InputFile or String Yes The static photo to send. Pass a file_id as String to send a photo that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended) or upload a new video using multipart/form-data. More information on Sending Files ». Sending live photos by a URL is currently unsupported.
caption String Optional Video caption (may also be used when resending videos by file_id), 0-1024 characters after entities parsing
parse_mode String Optional Mode for parsing entities in the video caption. See formatting options for more details.
caption_entities Array of MessageEntity Optional A JSON-serialized list of special entities that appear in the caption, which can be specified instead of parse_mode
show_caption_above_media Boolean Optional Pass True if the caption must be shown above the message media

Read the original on core.telegram.org ↗