| Request #76935 | "chacha20-poly1305" is an AEAD but does not work like AEAD | |||||||||||||
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| Submitted: | 2018-09-26 09:05 UTC | Modified: | 2018-10-02 17:03 UTC |
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| From: | patrakov at gmail dot com | Assigned: | leigh (profile) | |||||||||||
| Status: | Assigned | Package: | OpenSSL related | |||||||||||
| PHP Version: | 7.2.10 | OS: | Linux | |||||||||||
| Private report: | No | CVE-ID: | None | |||||||||||
[2018-09-26 09:05 UTC] patrakov at gmail dot com
Description:
------------
"chacha20-poly1305" is listed in the result of openssl_get_cipher_methods(). Wikipedia says it is an AEAD. I.e., if I call openssl_encrypt and provide a reference to a variable that is supposed to get the authentication tag, I expect it to get the tag. Instead, I get this warning:
PHP Warning: openssl_encrypt(): The authenticated tag cannot be provided for cipher that doesn not support AEAD in /home/aep/aead-test/index.php on line 17
There is a pure PHP implementation of chacha20-poly1305, and it does support the AEAD mode (i.e. gets a tag). It is available as "leigh/aead-chacha20-poly1305" via composer, and the test script below uses it for reference.
Test script:
---------------
<?php
# make sure that you used Composer to get "leigh/aead-chacha20-poly1305"
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$key = str_repeat('k', 32);
$nonce = str_repeat('n', 12);
$plaintext = '12345678';
$aad = '';
list($ciphertext, $tag) = \ChaCha20Poly1305\encrypt($key, $nonce, $aad, $plaintext);
$cl = implode(unpack("H*", $ciphertext));
$tl = implode(unpack("H*", $tag));
print("Pure PHP\n");
print("Ciphertext: $cl, tag: $tl\n");
$openssl_ct = openssl_encrypt($plaintext, "chacha20-poly1305", $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $nonce, $openssl_tag, $aad);
$ocl = implode(unpack("H*", $openssl_ct));
$otl = implode(unpack("H*", $openssl_tag));
print("OpenSSL\n");
print("Ciphertext: $ocl, tag: $otl\n");
Expected result:
----------------
Pure PHP
Ciphertext: bfcd0d66f7e49c21, tag: e48864c53c4deb83bcee96add54ef851
OpenSSL
Ciphertext: bfcd0d66f7e49c21, tag: e48864c53c4deb83bcee96add54ef851
Actual result:
--------------
Pure PHP
Ciphertext: bfcd0d66f7e49c21, tag: e48864c53c4deb83bcee96add54ef851
PHP Warning: openssl_encrypt(): The authenticated tag cannot be provided for cipher that doesn not support AEAD in /home/aep/aead-test/index.php on line 17
OpenSSL
Ciphertext: bfcd0d66f7e49c21, tag:
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[2018-10-02 16:50 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Assigned To: +Assigned To: leigh
[2018-10-02 17:03 UTC] requinix@php.net
I was looking at the code last week and it seems there is AEAD support, but it works differently from the GCM and CCM styles: a special AEAD flag to be detected separately. There is a tag getter and setter to use. I hacked together some support in PHP for it by modifying that one function that sets is_aead and I got a tag back, but it didn't match the expected value, so either it's not fully supported yet or it will take more work than what I did.