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Updates · Jul 27, 2026

The India-UK FTA; Banks, AI, regulation; Education system, testing

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Ajay Shah · Updates

In my column in the Business Standard last Monday, I argue that the glass is half empty and the glass is half full. There are important aspects in which the UK FTA has improved upon previous Indian work on trade openness. This is progress: the improvements will filter through into improvements in Indian firm productivity and consumer welfare albeit slowly. But when measured against Indian interests, the treaty leaves a lot to be desired.

How should regulators see AI deployments in banks? Maninder Singh Juneja and Renuka Sane have an article on 24 July on The Leap Blog, Supervising what you cannot inspect, which engages in first principles reasoning. They argue in favour of process regulation that demands observability, attributability and reversibility. This builds on the previous article by Maninder Singh Juneja from 7 June, Trust in the era of the AI-informed consumer.

The problem of youth unemployment, and then education, and then testing, run well beyond the implementation of examinations. There is fresh interest in the problems of state-led education in India. Some previous materials that will interest you:

Pritchett, Lant. 2024. “Addressing the Learning Crisis: An Emergent Consensus.”

Kelkar, Vijay, and Ajay Shah. 2024. “Rethinking NEET, and medical education.” Business Standard, July 8, 2024.

Shah, Ajay, and Amit Varma. “A Deep Dive Into Education.” Episode 54 of Everything is Everything. July 5, 2024. Podcast, video, 1:40:26.

Pai, Nitin, and Ajay Shah. 2023. “Doing better than a competitive exam.” Business Standard, August 21, 2023. https://www.mayin.org/ajayshah/MEDIA/2023/iit_jee.html.

Shah, Ajay. 2020. “Carrying the ideas of NEP to execution.” Business Standard, August 9, 2020.

Pritchett, Lant. 2013. The Rebirth of Education: Schooling Ain’t Learning. Washington, D.C.: Center for Global Development.

Shah, Ajay. 2012. “Education in India at the crossroads.” The Leap Blog, January 24, 2012.

Hammer, Jeff. 2012. “Accountability in education.” The Leap Blog, January 18, 2012.

Pritchett, Lant. 2012. “The first PISA results for India: The end of the beginning.” The Leap Blog, January 5, 2012.

Shah, Ajay. 2010. “Geniuses and economic development.” The Leap Blog, September 12, 2010.

Shah, Parth. 2010. “The Right to Education Act: A critique.” The Leap Blog, April 1, 2010.

Shah, Ajay. 2006. “The mess in education.” Business Standard, February 28, 2006.

Pritchett, Lant. 2001. “Where Has All the Education Gone?” The World Bank Economic Review 15 (3): 367–391.

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