There’s a major realignment underway in the shape of the world. The traditional pro-Israel view of American politicians in the Democratic and Republican parties is being supplanted by an America First populism, which looks different on the Left and Right. The Israelis and their committed supporters in America–people like Hakeem Jeffries, Chuck Schumer and Mike Huckabee– are beginning to appear overleveraged, a position that emerges from their having acted as genocide’s enforcers for two years now.
On the Left, Zohran Mamdani and Graham Platner, who is running for congressional office in Maine, have exhibited a lively tendency to decry Israel’s separate-and-unequal form of government, even as they speak passionately and humanely about the Palestinian victims of the genocide in Gaza. Their primary focus however, is on the welfare of the poor and working class people who have watched for two generations as this country’s wealth has been siphoned by the capital and management classes that govern many aspects of life here. They openly question why the Democrats sent $18 billion to Israel when Biden was president, or Barack Obama’s $30 billion bonanza for Israel, when that money could have been used to improve the lives of Americans.
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On the right, Marjorie Taylor Greene and Thomas Massie have also focused on the needs of ordinary people. Green has repeatedly spoken about how her college-aged children’s peers cannot find well-paid employment in this country. They cannot afford to buy a house or invest in building families—themes that find resonance in the Mamdani and Platner campaigns. Massie, a libertarian, has charted an iconoclastic path by sticking to his principles, for instance, by voting against deficit spending, no matter what Donald Trump says.
Both Greene and Massie have spoken out forcefully about the undue influence of AIPAC, an Israeli lobby that refuses to comply with the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA), on Congress. Green, for her part, has also described Israel’s actions in Gaza as genocide, and has spoken with compassion about the innocent civilians being butchered in Gaza today.
Yet there are differences in how the left and right have justified their arguments for independence from Israel. On the Left, the arguments are rooted in universalist values—the idea that all people are equal, with inalienable rights. The left questions why the Biden administration was so committed to a genocide perpetrated by an apartheid state in the Middle East. For them, apartheid is not an American value. Jewish supremacy, or supremacy of any kind, is not an American value.
On the right, the arguments also appeal to values, but parochial ones. Americans should do what’s right for America—America First. Right arguments sometimes rely on antisemitic ideas but they do not seem to be directly motivated by antisemitism. Instead, anger at being described as antisemitic, seems to drive some of the conversation. The exception may be Nick Fuentes, a bigot who wields enormous influence among a passionate element of the Republican base.
The argument on the right has turned into a vicious intramural fight, which started in earnest when Trump bombed Iran in June. Steve Bannon and Tucker Carlson openly questioned why America spends so much on foreign adventurism, and why Iran posed a greater threat than China—an emerging global power with capacity and wealth to compete with the United States. On the other side, a coalition of neoconservatives like Mike Pompeo and pro-Israel figures like John Podhortez, a politcal commentator, argued that bombing Iran was best for Israel… and thus good for America too. The fight over Iran, which played out on Twitter and online rightwing forums, was equally a struggle for influence within the MAGA coalition, in effect, for the president’s ear.
Carlson and Bannon lost that argument, which appears to have heightened their resolve in pushing for an independent foreign policy. Their efforts—Carlson in particular—have led to a major development. Last week, the Heritage Foundation, an institutional heavyweight on the right, entered the fray in support of those who seek to make a break with Israel. Kevin Roberts, the foundation’s president, released a nearly three-minute video on Twitter which began with the words, “Christians can critique the state of Israel without being antisemitic,” a nod to Carlson’s frequent argument that Christian Zionism exists outside the norms of orthodox christianity, which itself is a MAGA pillar. And a clear rebuke to people like Ted Cruz and Mike Huckabee, who claim their religion requires support for Israel.
What makes the fight on the right different too, is that the Israelis, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, have actively diminished the Democratic party in America. Starting when Barack Obama was president, Netanyahu and ministers in his government have openly embraced people who are openly fascistic as natural allies. Often, fascism has moved alongside open antisemitism, something that hasn’t seemed to bother people who support Israel. For example, after Trump bombed Iran, John Podhoretz tweeted, “Trump bombed Iran. He can say Shylock 100 times a day forever as far as I’m concerned,” a reference to the president’s use of antisemitic language.
The conversations on left and right reflect the major erosion in support for Israel among Americans of all political affiliations and tendencies. The genocide in Gaza caused many to begin to wonder: if so many Americans are opposed to the mass slaughter, why hasn’t our country been able to stop it, or at least stop supporting it. That question, in turn, has led to enormous scrutiny of the Israel Lobby, whose aggressive tactics have further accelerated the breakup with Israel.
For people who want to see an ordinary politics in this country, and a normal foreign policy, the breakup can’t come soon enough. But for people who care a lot about Israel, the change is alarming. Podhoretz, who celebrated Trump’s Shylock, responded to the Heritage video with the following words: “My mother was a Heritage board member for 40 years. You have befouled her, you rancid wretch of an amoeba.”
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