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3Blue1Brown mailing list · Oct 12, 2025

But what is a Laplace Transform?

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Visualizing the most important tool for differential equations.

For a while, ever since I made a video about Fourier Transforms, one of the most requested topics on the channel has been its close cousin, the Laplace Transform.

I’ve been working hard on a mini-series about this topic, to be inserted into the differential equation series, and the main part is now out.

This chapter visualizes what this transform is, how it’s defined, and how it exposes the exponential pieces lurking inside a function.

Creating these visuals was a real joy. In particular, one of the steps to understanding what it’s really doing is to understand what it means to integrate a complex-valued function, and building up a machine to do that piece by piece and watching what it does is, to me at least, extremely satisfying.

The previous chapter, for those who missed it, talked about how to interpret complex exponentials, from a physical point of view, and why those functions are, in a certain sense, the “atoms of calculus”.

Next up, we’ll delve into the relationship between a derivative of a function and its Laplace Transform, which makes clear why it’s such a useful tool for differential equations. After that, we’ll step back and talk about how you could have reinvented the Laplace Transform for yourself, which walks us down a path exposing its relationship to Fourier transforms, as well as the formula for the inverse Laplace Transform. This will show a completely different way to understand how it breaks down functions as combinations of exponentials.

Stay tuned.

Read on 3blue1brown.substack.com

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